Korean Journal of Pediatrics最新文献_第7页

A perspective on partially hydrolyzed protein infant formula in nonexclusively breastfed infants. 部分水解蛋白婴儿配方奶粉对非纯母乳喂养婴儿的影响。

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-05-01 Epub Date: 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2018.07276

Yvan Vandenplas, Zakiudin Munasir, Badriul Hegar, Dewi Kumarawati, Ahmad Suryawan, Muzal Kadim, Julistio Tb Djais, Ray Wagiu Basrowi, Deni Krisnamurti

{"title":"A perspective on partially hydrolyzed protein infant formula in nonexclusively breastfed infants.","authors":"Yvan Vandenplas, Zakiudin Munasir, Badriul Hegar, Dewi Kumarawati, Ahmad Suryawan, Muzal Kadim, Julistio Tb Djais, Ray Wagiu Basrowi, Deni Krisnamurti","doi":"10.3345/kjp.2018.07276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2018.07276","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization recommends that infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of life to provide optimal nutrition in this critical period of life. After this, infants should receive nutritionally adequate and safe complementary foods while breastfeeding continues for up to 2 years of age or beyond. For nonbreastfed infants, infant formula is an available option to provide the nutrition needed. Infant formula is usually prepared from industrially modified cow's milk and processed to adjust for the nutritional needs of infants. However, cow's milk is one of the most common causes of food allergy, affecting 2%-5% of all formula-fed infants during their first year of life. One strategy to prevent cow's milk allergy in nonbreastfed infants is the use of partially hydrolyzed formula (pHF) in high-risk infants, which are infants born in families with atopic disease. However, based on an epidemiological study, approximately half of the infants who develop allergy are not part of the at-risk group. This is because the non-at-risk group is significantly larger than the at-risk group and the non-at-risk infants have approximately 15% risk of developing allergies. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of partially hydrolyzed whey formula (pHF-W) in nonbreastfed infants and determine whether pHF-W can prevent atopic disease in high-risk infants and can be used as routine starter formula regardless of the allergy risk status.","PeriodicalId":17863,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"62 5","pages":"149-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f4/8d/kjp-2018-07276.PMC6528056.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36870208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Genetic diagnosis of Alport syndrome. 阿尔波特综合征的遗传诊断。

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-05-01 Epub Date: 2019-01-03 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2018.07339

Hae Il Cheong

引用次数: 1

Association of vitamin D status at birth and respiratory outcomes in preterm infants. 出生时维生素D状况与早产儿呼吸结局的关系。

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-05-01 Epub Date: 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2018.07311

Sook-Hyun Park

引用次数: 2

Predictors and management of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease. 静脉免疫球蛋白抵抗性川崎病的预测因素和治疗。

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-04-01 Epub Date: 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2019.00150

Min Seob Song

引用次数: 13

Respiratory syncytial virus-associated seizures in Korean children, 2011-2016. 2011-2016年韩国儿童呼吸道合胞病毒相关癫痫发作

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-04-01 Epub Date: 2018-10-23 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2018.07066

Teahyen Cha, Young Jin Choi, Jae-Won Oh, Chang-Ryul Kim, Dong Woo Park, In Joon Seol, Jin-Hwa Moon

{"title":"Respiratory syncytial virus-associated seizures in Korean children, 2011-2016.","authors":"Teahyen Cha, Young Jin Choi, Jae-Won Oh, Chang-Ryul Kim, Dong Woo Park, In Joon Seol, Jin-Hwa Moon","doi":"10.3345/kjp.2018.07066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2018.07066","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection can cause various neurological complications. This study aimed to investigate the RSV-associated neurologic manifestations that present with seizures.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients aged less than 15 years with laboratory-confirmed RSV infections and seizures between January 2011 and December 2016 in a regional hospital in South Korea.Results: During this period, 1,193 patients with laboratory-confirmed RSV infection were identified. Of these, 35 (35 of 1,193, 2.93%; boys, 19; girls, 16; mean age: 20.8±16.6 months) presented with seizures. Febrile seizure was the most common diagnosis (27 of 35, 77.1%); simple febrile seizure in 13 patients (13 of 27, 48.1%) and complex febrile seizure in 14 (14 of 27, 51.9%). Afebrile seizures without meningitis or encephalopathy were observed in 5 patients (5 of 35, 14.3%), seizures with meningitis in 2 (2 of 35, 5.7%), and seizure with encephalopathy in 1 (1 of 35, 2.9%) patient. Lower respiratory symptoms were not observed in 8 patients. In a patient with encephalopathy, brain diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging revealed transient changes in white matter, suggesting cytotoxic edema as the mechanism underlying encephalopathy. Most patients recovered with general management, and progression to epilepsy was noted in only 1 patient.Conclusion: Although febrile seizure is the most common type of seizure associated with RSV infection, the proportion of patients with complex febrile seizure was higher than that of general febrile seizure. Transient cytotoxic edema may be a pathogenic mechanism in RSV-related encephalopathy with seizures.","PeriodicalId":17863,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"62 4","pages":"131-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ae/c8/kjp-2018-07066.PMC6477548.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36606266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Trends in the use of antibiotics among Korean children. 韩国儿童使用抗生素的趋势。

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-04-01 Epub Date: 2019-03-04 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2018.07290

Young June Choe, Ju-Young Shin

{"title":"Trends in the use of antibiotics among Korean children.","authors":"Young June Choe, Ju-Young Shin","doi":"10.3345/kjp.2018.07290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2018.07290","url":null,"abstract":"Inappropriate antibiotic use is the most important factor causing increased bacterial resistance to antibiotics, thus affecting patient outcomes. Multidrug-resistant bacteria have become a serious public health threat, causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. In Korea, the burden of antibioticresistant bacteria has become an important public health issue. There is increasing evidence of overuse and misuse of antibiotics in Korea, as observed in cohorts with large sample sizes. Antibiotic use among children should receive particular attention because of the frequency of community-associated infections among this population and the elevated risk of transmission. Recent studies from Korea have demonstrated that the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, either for inpatient or outpatient treatment, has increased among many age groups, especially children. In this review, we aim to describe the patterns of antibiotic prescription and evaluate recent trends in antibiotic use among children. Coordinated efforts toward communication and education in order to address misunderstandings regarding antibiotic use, involving interprofessional antimicrobial stewardship programs, are required in the near future.","PeriodicalId":17863,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"62 4","pages":"113-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b6/f0/kjp-2018-07290.PMC6477546.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37041299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

The association between preeclampsia and autism spectrum disorders among children: a meta-analysis. 儿童子痫前期与自闭症谱系障碍之间的关系:一项荟萃分析。

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-04-01 Epub Date: 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2018.07010

Ensiyeh Jenabi, Manoochehr Karami, Salman Khazaei, Saeid Bashirian

引用次数: 24

Predictive risk factors of coronary artery aneurysms in Kawasaki disease. 川崎病冠状动脉瘤的预测危险因素。

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-04-01 Epub Date: 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2019.00073

Hyang-Ok Woo

引用次数: 7

Reninoma: a rare cause of curable hypertension. 肾鞘瘤:一种罕见的可治愈的高血压病因。

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-04-01 Epub Date: 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2018.06926

Ji Hye Kim, Ji Hyun Kim, Myung Hyun Cho, Eujin Park, Hye Sun Hyun, Yo Han Ahn, Hee Gyung Kang, Kyung Chul Moon, Il-Soo Ha, Hae Il Cheong

引用次数: 7

Risk factors for the occurrence and persistence of coronary aneurysms in Kawasaki disease. 川崎病冠状动脉瘤发生和持续的危险因素。

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-04-01 Epub Date: 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2018.07052

Soo-Kyeong Jeon, Geena Kim, Hoon Ko, Joung-Hee Byun, Hyoung Doo Lee

{"title":"Risk factors for the occurrence and persistence of coronary aneurysms in Kawasaki disease.","authors":"Soo-Kyeong Jeon, Geena Kim, Hoon Ko, Joung-Hee Byun, Hyoung Doo Lee","doi":"10.3345/kjp.2018.07052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2018.07052","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Prognostic factors of coronary aneurysms in Kawasaki disease have been investigated in many studies. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors associated with early and late coronary artery outcomes in treated patients with Kawasaki disease.Methods: A total of 392 patients diagnosed with Kawasaki disease from January 2012 to December 2015 in Pusan National University Children's Hospital were retrospectively selected as subjects of the present study to determine risk factors for coronary aneurysms and persistence of coronary aneurysms after a 1-year follow-up.Results: Coronary aneurysms were detected in 30 of 392 patients within 1 month after the occurrence of Kawasaki disease. Coronary aneurysms persisted in 5 of 30 patients after a 1-year follow-up. A long duration of fever (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06-2.02; P=0.018) and high platelet count (adjusted OR, 1.00; 95% CI, 1.00-1.01; P=0.009) were found to be independent factors to predict the development of coronary aneurysms in the early phase. Initial coronary severity (adjusted OR, 46.0; 95% CI, 2.01-1047.80; P=0.016) and a high white blood cell count (adjusted OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.01-1.36; P=0.028) were found to be significant factors for the persistence of late coronary aneurysms in univariate analysis. However, no significant factors were found in multivariate analysis.Conclusion: These data showed early and late follow-up of coronary aneurysms in our unit. Further studies are needed to determine the mechanisms involved in the disappearance of coronary aneurysms and related factors.","PeriodicalId":17863,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"62 4","pages":"138-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/54/a3/kjp-2018-07052.PMC6477547.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36754876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6