JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS最新文献

{"title":"PENGGUNAAN TEORI KEKONGRUENAN DALAM MEMPERKECIL RUANG PENCARIAN SOLUSI PERSAMAAN DIOPHANTINE x^2 = y^3 + 2185","authors":"Vone K Kadademahe, Mans Mananohas, Jullia Titaley","doi":"10.35799/JIS.19.1.2019.22343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/JIS.19.1.2019.22343","url":null,"abstract":" PENGGUNAAN TEORI KEKONGRUENAN DALAM MEMPERKECIL RUANG PENCARIAN SOLUSI PERSAMAAN DIOPHANTINE x2 = y3 + 2185ABSTRAKPada tahun 2014 Ulas mengajukan sebuah konjektur mengenai solusi bilangan bulat dari persamaan Diophantine tipe Ramanujan-Nagell x2 = y3 + 2185. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkecil ruang pencarian solusi persamaan Diophantine tipe Ramanujan- Nagell x2 = y3 + 2185 dengan x sub himpunan bilangan ganjil anggota G3 dan  G4, dimana G3={x∈bilangan ganjil |x≡1 mod 8} dan G4={x∈bilangan ganjil |x≡7 mod 8}   dengan metode membagi y menjadi 4 kasus, yaitu : FPB(y,8)=1, FPB(y,8)=2, FPB(y,8)=4, FPB(y,8)=8. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk x∈G3 dengan FPB(y,8)=1,  FPB(y,8)=4, FPB(y,8)=8, tidak mempunyai solusi bilangan bulat, sedangkan untuk  FPB(y,8)=2 meskipun belum diperoleh kesimpulan akhir tapi ruang pencarian solusi telah berhasil diperkecil untuk x dan y dengan cara melakukan transformasi x=8b+1, y=4a – 2 , apabila a|b atau b|a, maka persamaan Diophantine x2 = y3 + 2185 hanya mempunyai satu pasang solusi, yaitu : (x,y)=(49,6), dan untuk x∈G4 dengan FPB(y,8)=1, FPB(y,8)=4, FPB(y,8)=8, FPB(y,8)=2 dengan melakukan transformasi x=8q+7, y=4p – 2  untuk p|q  atau q|p tidak mempunyai solusi bilangan bulat. Penelitian ini telah berhasil memperkecil ruang untuk x dan y.Kata kunci : Teorema Euler, Persamaan Diophantine, dan Diophantine Ramanujan - Nagell","PeriodicalId":17715,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90514211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UJI PEMATAHAN DORMANSI MENGGUNAKAN ASAM SULFAT BERDASARKAN VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)","authors":"Philia Ch. Latue, H. L. Rampe, Marhaenus J. Rumondor","doi":"10.35799/JIS.19.1.2019.21990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/JIS.19.1.2019.21990","url":null,"abstract":"UJI PEMATAHAN DORMANSI MENGGUNAKAN ASAM SULFAT BERDASARKAN VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR  BENIH PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)  ABSTRAKTanaman pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) termasuk salah satu tanaman rempah asli Indonesia yang bernilai ekonomis. Daerah penghasil tanaman pala di Indonesia yaitu Maluku, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatra Barat, Aceh, Jawa Barat dan Papua. Salah satu kendala dari tanaman pala yaitu pada perkembangbiakannya, karena memiliki masa dormansi dua bulan yang disebabkan oleh kulit biji (tempurung) yang keras serta menyebabkan viabilitas dan vigor benih menjadi menurun. Salah satu cara mematahkan masa dormansi yaitu dengan pemberian larutan kimia golongan asam kuat seperti asam sulfat, berguna melunakkan kulit biji yang keras dan mempermudah proses imbibisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pematahan dormansi berdasarkan uji viabilitas dan vigor benih serta mendapatkan konsentrasi asam sulfat yang paling baik dalam mematahkan dormansi benih pala. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan asam sulfat dengan empat konsentrasi yaitu H2SO4 0% (kontrol) (H0), H2SO4 10% (H1), H2SO4 20% (H2) dan H2SO4 30% (H3). Parameter yang diamati adalah viabilitas dan vigor benih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi asam sulfat berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas benih pala dengan nilai Sig < 0,05 dan mencapai 100% pada 56 HST. Hasil perhitungan vigor benih pala untuk indeks vigor mencapai 8,83 dan koefisien vigor 406.300. Asam sulfat konsentrasi 20% adalah konsentrasi yang paling baik untuk mematahkan masa dormansi benih pala pada 60 HST menjadi 14 HST berdasarkan uji viabilitas dan vigor benih.Kata Kunci : Benih pala, Dormansi, Asam sulfat, Viabiltas, Vigor THE TESTING TO BREAK DORMANT USING SULFURIC ACID BASED ON VIABILITY AND VIGOR OF NUTMEG SEED (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) ABSTRACTThe nutmeg plant (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) is known as one of the original spices found in Indonesia that has economical value. The area where the nutmeg grows in Indonesia is in Maluku, North Sulawesi, West Sumatra, Aceh, West Java, and Papua. One of the obstacles found in the nutmeg is its reproduction cycle, because it has a dormant state of two months that is caused by the thick and hard skin (shell) of the seed that causes the viability and vigor of the seed to decrease. One of the ways to break through the dormant state of the seed is to give it a chemical solution that is categorized as a strong acid such as sulfuric acid, which can soften the hard skin of the seed and easen the imbibition process. This research has the objective to figure out how to bypass the dormant state using seed vigor and viability tests and to obtain the purest concentrated sulfuric acid as well as the way to bypass the dormant state of the nutmeg seed. This research uses the Complete Randomized Design (CRD) three times repeatedly.Dosages using four different concentrations of sulfuric acid which are, H2SO40% (control","PeriodicalId":17715,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91410484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KEMBANG SEPATU (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) TERHADAP JUMLAH SPERMATOZOA, BERAT BADAN, DAN BERAT TESTIS TIKUS JANTAN WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus)","authors":"Nabila S Petta, Edwin de Queljoe, R. Rumende","doi":"10.35799/JIS.19.1.2019.21678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/JIS.19.1.2019.21678","url":null,"abstract":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KEMBANG SEPATU (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) TERHADAP JUMLAH SPERMATOZOA, BERAT BADAN, DAN       BERAT TESTIS TIKUS JANTAN WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus)ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol kembang sepatu terhadap jumlah spermatozoa tikus jantan wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan 24 ekor tikus putih jantan galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang dibagi atas beberapa kelompok dimana kelompok 1 sebagai kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan, kelompok 2, 3 dan 4 sebagai kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis secara berturut-turut 3,6 mg/ml; 7,2 mg/ml; dan 14,4 mg/ml. Perlakuan diberikan secara oral sekali sehari sebanyak 1 ml selama 50 hari sesuai siklus spermatogenesis. Variabel yang diamati yakni jumlah sel spermatozoa, berat badan, dan berat testis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kembang sepatu dapat menurunkan jumlah sel spermatozoa, serta menyebabkan adanya perbedaan berat badan dan berat testis namun, berdasarkan hasil analisis varians, ekstrak etanol daun kembang sepatu tidak dapat menurunkan jumlah sel spermatozoa, berat badan dan berat testis tikus putih jantan galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus) secara signifikan.Kata Kunci: Sel spermatozoa, Kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.),                    Tikus jantan Wistar (Rattus novergicus) THE INFLUENCE OF THE ETHANOL EXTRACTS  OF GRANTING HIBISCUS (Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis L.) AGAINST THE NUMBER OF SPERMATOZOA, WEIGHT AND THE WEIGHT OF THE TESTES MALE WISTAR RATS (Rattus norvegicus) ABSTRACTThis research’s objective is to know the influence of injecting ethanol extract from a hibiscus into a number of common male rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research uses the approach of complete randomized design (CRD) onto 24 common white rats (Rattus norvegicus) that is divided into groups, where group 1’s approach is control without treatment, groups 2, 3, and 4’s approach is with treatment, with consecutive doses being 3.6 mg/ml; 7.2 mg/ml; and 14.4 mg/ml.  The treatment is induced orally as large as 1cc per day for a total of 50 days following the spermatogenesis cycle. The variables that are being observed are the amount of spermatozoon cells, body weight, and testicle weight. The results of this research indicates that ethanol extract from hibiscuses, from a quantity perspective, can decrease spermatozoon cells, and it may also influence the body weight and testicle weight of the subject, in this case are common rats (Rattus norvegicus) but, from the mathematical results from Analysis Of Variance, ethanol extract from the leaves of a hibiscus cannot decrease the amount of spermatozoon, body weight, and testicle weight  of a common white rat (Rattus norvegicus).Keywords: Spermatozoon Cells, Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.), Common (white) rat (Rattus novergicus)","PeriodicalId":17715,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74790611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEPADATAN POPULASI KUPU-KUPU Troides helena L. DI AIR TERJUN TUNAN DESA TALAWAAN, MINAHASA UTARA DAN TAMANHUTANRAYAGUNUNG TUMPA, MANADO","authors":"Yuri E.M. Diang, R. Rumende, Hanny H. Pontororing","doi":"10.35799/JIS.19.1.2019.21775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/JIS.19.1.2019.21775","url":null,"abstract":" KEPADATAN POPULASI KUPU-KUPU Troides helena  L. DI AIR TERJUN TUNAN DESA TALAWAAN, MINAHASA UTARA DAN TAMANHUTANRAYAGUNUNG TUMPA, MANADOABSTRAKKepadatan populasi menunjukan besarnya populasi dalam satuan ruang.Umumnya dinyatakan sebagai jumlah individu atau biomasa persatuan luas atau volume.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepadatan populasi kupu-kupu  Troides helena. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey berupa transek garis  Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua  tempat  di Air Terjun Tunan Desa Talawaan Minahasa Utara dan Taman Hutan Raya Gunung Tumpa Manado. penelitian ini hanya dilakukan pada hutan sekunder yang sebagian besar lahannya telah dijadikan lahan pertanian. Kepadatan populasi tertinggi di daerah Air Terjun Tunan Desa Talawaan Minahasa Utara  terdapat pada Transek 2 (8 ekor/km2). Kepadatan populasi terendah terdapat pada Transek 3 (3 ekor/km2).Pada daerah Taman Hutan Raya Gunung Tumpa Manado kepadatan populasi tertinggi terdapat pada Transek 2 (74 ekor/km2).Kepadatan populasi terendah terdapat Transek 3 (14 ekor/km2).Kata kunci :Kepadatan Populasi, Troides helena, Air Terjun Tunan, TAHURA Gunung Tumpa, Sulawesi Utara POPULATION DENSITY OFTroides helenaL. ON TUNAN WATERFALL IN TALAWAAN VILLAGE, NORTH MINAHASA AND FOREST PARK OF MOUNT TUMPA, MANADO. ABSTRACTPopulation density shows the size of the population in units of space. Generally expressed as the number of individuals or biomass in area or volume. This research aims to analyze the population density of Troides helena on Tunan Waterfall in Talawaan Village, North Minahasa and Forest Park of Mount Tumpa, manado. This study used a survey method in the form of the transect line.This research only in secondary forests  is done on most of its land was made of agricultural land. The highest population density in the area Waterfall North Minahasa Talawaan Village Tunan found on Transect 2 (8 tails/km2). The low population density found in Transect 3 (3 tail/km2). In the area Forest Park of Mount Tumpa, manado.  Highest population density is found in the Transect 2 (74 tail/km2). The low population density there are Transect 3 (14 tail/km2).Keywords :Population Density, Troides helena, Tunan Waterfall, Forest Park of Mount Tumpa, North Sulawesi","PeriodicalId":17715,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77653754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HIDROLISIS POLISAKARIDA XILAN JERAMI MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN ASAM KUATUNTUK BAHAN DASAR PRODUKSI BIOETANOL","authors":"Gading Wilda Aniriani, Nurul Fitria Apriliani, Eko Sulistiono","doi":"10.35799/JIS.18.2.2018.20901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/JIS.18.2.2018.20901","url":null,"abstract":"HIDROLISIS POLISAKARIDA XILAN JERAMI MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN ASAM KUAT UNTUK BAHAN DASAR PRODUKSI BIOETANOL ABSTRAKHidrolisis merupakan proses pemecahan polisakarida (gula kompleks) menjadi polimer yang lebih sederhana, mengingat syarat utama dari proses fermentasi untuk produksi bioetanol adalah gula monomer atau dimer. Polisakarida yang digunakan yakni hasil pretreatment dan ekstraksi jerami. Penggunaan cara kimiawi pada proses hidrolisis ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimum dengan waktu yang singkat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hidrolisis asam dengan membandingkan dua jenis larutan asam kuat yaitu asam sulfat (H2SO4) dan asam klorida (HCl) dengan konsentrasi masig-masing sebesar 0.5 N. Hidrolisis dilakukan dalam kondisi pada suhu 115 0C selama 60 menit pada tekanan 1 atm. Gula sederhana yang dihasilkan telah diuji dengan uji gula total, dengan hasil bahwa gula pereduksi diketahui dari selisih gula total pada kontrol tanpa perlakuan. Uji gula total dilakukan menggunakan metode Dubois, pengujian ini dilakukan pada hasil optimum dari hidrolisis yaitu asam klorida (HCl). Sampel yang diujikan yaitu, xilan (XI) dan kontrol (-) xilan (k-x). Analisis gula total menghasilkan sebanyak 2.906 mg/L untuk XI, sebanyak 728 mg/L untuk (k-x) dengan hasil bahwa  perolehan gula pereduksi sebesar 2.124 mg/L. Selisih hasil gula total yang diperoleh antara perlakuan dan kontrol mengindikasikan bahwa proses hidrolisis berhasil mendapatkan gula pereduksi.Kata kunci: gula kompleks, hidrolisis asam, gula sederhana, gula pereduksi dan gula total. HYDROLYSIS OF POLYCOXARIDA XYLANE STRAW USING STRONG ACID ACID SOLUTION FOR BASIC MATERIALS OF BIOETANOL PRODUCTION ABSTRACTHydrolysis is the process of breaking polysaccharides (sugar complexes) into simpler polymers, considering the main requirements of the fermentation process for bioethanol production are monomeric or dimeric sugars. The polysaccharides used are the results of pretreatment and extraction of straw. The use of chemical methods in the hydrolysis process aims to obtain optimum results with a short time. The research method used is acid hydrolysis by comparing two types of strong acid solutions namely sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) with a concentration of each of 0.5 N. Hydrolysis is carried out under conditions at a temperature of 115 0C for 60 minutes at a pressure of 1 atm. The simple sugar produced was tested with a total sugar test, the result of the reducing sugar was known from the total sugar difference in the control without treatment. The total sugar test was carried out using the Dubois method, this test was carried out on the optimum results of hydrolysis, namely hydrochloric acid (HCl). The sample tested were, xylan (XI) and control (-) xylan (k-x). Analysis of total sugar yielded as much as 2,906 mg / L for XI, as much as 728 mg / L for (k-x) the result of the acquisition of reducing sugars was 2,124 mg / L. The difference of the result total sugar produced ","PeriodicalId":17715,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89632737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGELOMPOKKAN MATA KULIAH DI PROGRAM STUDI FISIKA FMIPA UNSRAT BERDASARKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS CLUSTER","authors":"Djoni Hatidja, L. Momuat, Charles E. Mongi","doi":"10.35799/JIS.18.2.2018.21556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/JIS.18.2.2018.21556","url":null,"abstract":"PENGELOMPOKKAN MATA KULIAH DI PROGRAM STUDI FISIKA FMIPA UNSRAT BERDASARKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARANMENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS CLUSTERABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini, yaitu mengelompokkan mata kuliah yang diajarkan oleh dosen di Program Studi (PS) Fisika FMIPA UNSRAT berdasarkan mutu pelayanan jasa yakni kehandalan, daya tanggap, keyakinan, empati, dan bukti langsung menggunakan analisis cluster. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara pada mahasiswa di PS Fisika FMIPA UNSRAT.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan survei menggunakan metode simple random sampling.    Data tersebut berupa proses pembelajaran dari mata kuliah yang diajarkan di PS Fisika FMIPA UNSRAT pada Semester Genap 2017/2018.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik proses pembelajaran, mata kuliah yang diajarkan pada semester genap 2017/2018 di PS Fisika FMIPA UNSRAT dikelompokkan menjadi 9 cluster. Mata kuliah yang melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dengan baik terdiri dari 21 mata kuliah, yaitu PKN, ISD, PG, PIF, TME, FB, MS, MEKB, PL, MPF, FZP, FN, ML, ADWIG, AL, MPF, PFM, FIS, GEO, GEL dan BING sedangkan mata kuliah yang tidak melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dengan baik, yaitu mata kuliah FM, FISMAT2, ED2 dan DDM. Kata kunci: mutu pelayanan, analisis cluster, mahasiswa, Euclid, dendogram GROUPING OF SUBJECTS IN PHYSICS STUDY PROGRAM, FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES SAM RATULANGI UNIVERSITY BASED ON THE LEARNING PROCESS USING CLUSTER ANALYSIS ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to classify the subjects taught by lecturers in the Physics Study Program of Sam Ratulangi University based on service quality, namely reliability, responsiveness, confidence, empathy, and direct evidence using cluster analysis.  The study was conducted by interviewing students in the Physics Study Program Sam Ratulangi University using simple random sampling method. The data is in the form of a learning process from courses taught at the Physics Study Program Sam Ratulangi University in the Even Semester 2017/2018. The results showed that the characteristics of the learning process, courses taught in even semester 2017/2018 in Physics Study Program FMIPA UNSRAT were grouped into 9 clusters. The courses that carry out the learning process well consist of 21 subjects, i.e. PKN, ISD, PG, PIF, TME, FB, MS, MEKB, PL, MPF, FZP, FN, ML, ADWIG, AL, MPF, PFM, FIS , GEO, GEL and BING,  while the courses don’t carry out the learning process well, i.e. FM, FISMAT2, ED2 and DDM courses.Keywords:  service quality, cluster analysis, students, euclidean, dendogram","PeriodicalId":17715,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89059025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KELIMPAHAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI SUNGAI AIR TERJUN TUNAN, TALAWAAN, MINAHASA UTARA, SULAWESI UTARA","authors":"G. Pelealu, Roni Koneri, R. Butarbutar","doi":"10.35799/JIS.18.2.2018.21158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/JIS.18.2.2018.21158","url":null,"abstract":"KELIMPAHAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI SUNGAI AIR TERJUN TUNAN, TALAWAAN, MINAHASA UTARA, SULAWESI UTARAABSTRAKMakrozoobentos merupakan organisme akuatik yang hidup di dasar perairan dengan pergerakan relatif lambat yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh substrat dasar serta kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman makrozoobentos yang terdapat di sungai air terjun Tunan, Desa Talawaan, Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga stasiun. Stasiun 1 (Air Terjun Tunan), Stasiun 2 (Pintu masuk wisata), dan Stasiun 3 (Perkebunan). Pengambilan sampel makrozoobentos menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Pengambilan sampel makrozoobentos di dasar perairan dengan menggunakan jaring surber yang berukuran ukuran 25 cm x 40 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukan makrozoobentos yang ditemukan di sungai air terjun Tunan terdiri dari 3 filum, 3 kelas, 10 bangsa, 20 suku, dan 23 marga serta 379 individu. Marga makrozoobentos yang sering di jumpai yaitu Hydropsyche dan Suku makrozoobentos yang paling sering dijumpai  yaitu suku Heptageniidae.  Indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos tertinggi pada stasiun 1 (2,69), kemudian diikuti oleh stasiun 2 (2,31) dan terendah pada stasiun 3 (1,94).Kata kunci: Air terjun Tunan, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Makrozoobentos  ABUNDANCE  AND DIVERSITY OF MACROZOOBENTOS IN TUNAN WATERFALL RIVER, TALAWAAN, NORTH MINAHASA, NORTH SULAWESI ABSTRACTMacrozoobenthos are aquatic organisms that live at the bottom of the waters with relatively slow movements that are strongly influenced by the basic substrate and the quality of the waters. This study aims to analyze the diversity of macrozoobenthos in the Tunan waterfall river, Talawaan Village, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi. Sampling was carried out at three stations. Station 1 (Tunan Waterfall), Station 2 (tourist entrance), and Station 3 (Plantation). Macrozoobenthos samples were taken using purposive random sampling method. Taking macrozoobenthos samples at the bottom of the water using a surber net measuring 25 cm x 40 cm. The results showed that macrozoobenthos found in the Tunan waterfall river consist of 3 phylum, 3 classes, 10 ordo, 20 familia, and 23 genus and 379 individuals. Macrozoobenthic genus that are often encountered are Hydropsyche and the most common macrozoobenthic classis, the Heptageniidae classis. The highest macrozoobenthos diversity index at station 1 (2.69), followed by station 2 (2.31) and the lowest at station 3 (1.94). Keywords: Tunan Waterfall,  Diversity Index, Macrozoobentos","PeriodicalId":17715,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86455105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STANDING-STOCK BIOMASS AND DIVERSITY OF Caulerpa (Chlorophyta) IN SOLONG-ON, SIQUIJOR ISLAND, PHILIPPINES","authors":"J. Llamas, L. A. Bucol, B. T. Wagey","doi":"10.35799/jis.18.2.2018.20821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.18.2.2018.20821","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKSpesies Caulerpa yang tumbuh di perairan dangkal sampai dilaut dalam dianggap sebagai gangguan ekonomi dan penting. Meskipun invasif di daerah beriklim sedang, spesies Caulerpa terutama C. racemosa dan C. lentillifera (lato) dipanen dan dikonsumsi sebagai makanan, terutama di Filipina. Komunitas Caulerpa di Solong-on, Siquijor adalah salah satu sumber untuk ekspor ke kota tetangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan stok tegakan biomassa saat ini, prosentase dan keragaman Caulerpa di Solong-on, serta untuk menentukan parameter lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi kelimpahan dan keragamannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total delapan spesies Caulerpa diidentifikasi di komunitas Caulerpa dangkal di Solong-on, Siquijor. Biomasa yang memiliki stok tertinggi diperoleh oleh C. cupressoides dengan biomassa rata-rata 26,16 ± 2,44 (SE) g berat kering/m-2, sedangkan C. microphysa memiliki biomassa stok yang berdiri paling sedikit dengan rata-rata 9,16 ± 0,26 g berat kering/m-2. Secara umum, total biomassa stok berdiri untuk semua spesies yang diperoleh selama periode sampling adalah 132,57 ± 2,06 g berat kering/m-2. Indeks keragaman Shannon-Wiener (H ') berkisar dari 1,7-2 yang menunjukkan komunitas Caulerpa yang relatif beragam. Analisis korespondensi kanonik (CCA) mengungkapkan bahwa suhu dan jenis substrat adalah pendorong utama biomassa Caulerpa.Kata Kunci: biomassa, Caulerpa, tutupan, makroalga, parameter fisika-kimia ABSTRACTCaulerpa species growing on shallow to deep waters are considered to be both economically nuisance and important. Although invasive in the temperate regions, Caulerpa species mainly C. racemosa and C. lentillifera (lato) are harvested and consumed as food, especially in the Philippines. Caulerpa communities in Solong-on, Siquijor are one of the sources for export to neighbouring municipalities. This study aimed to determine the present standing stock biomass, percent cover and diversity of Caulerpa in Solong-on, as well as to determine the environmental parameters that may affect its abundance and diversity. The results showed a total of eight species of Caulerpa were identified in the shallow Caulerpa community in Solong-on, Siquijor. The highest standing stock biomass was obtained by C. cupressoides with mean biomass of 26.16±2.44 (SE) g dry wt m-2, whereas C. microphysa has the least standing stock biomass with an average mean of 9.16±0.26 g dry wt m-2. In general, the total standing stock biomass for all species obtained throughout the sampling period was 132.57±2.06 g dry wt m-2. Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') ranged from 1.7-2 suggesting a relatively diverse Caulerpa community. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) revealed that temperature and type of substrate were the main drivers of Caulerpa biomass.Key Words: biomass, Caulerpa, cover, macroalgae, physic-chemical parameters","PeriodicalId":17715,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77592660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CUBIC AND QUADRATIC POLYNOMIAL ON JULIA SET WITH TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION","authors":"J. Titaley, Tohap Manurung, H. D. Titaley","doi":"10.35799/jis.18.2.2018.21555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.18.2.2018.21555","url":null,"abstract":"CUBIC AND QUADRATIC POLYNOMIAL ON JULIA SET WITH TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONABSTRACTJulia set are defined by iterating a function of a complex number and is generated from the iterated function . We investigate in this paper the complex dynamics of different functions and applied iteration function system to generate an entire new class of julia set. The purpose of this research is to make variation of Cubic and Quadratic polynomial on Julia Set and the two obvious to investigate from julia set are Sine and Cosine function. The results thus obtained are innovative and studies about different behavior of two basic trigonometry.Keywords : Julia Set, trigonometric function, polynomial function  POLINOMIAL  KUBIK DAN KUADRATIK PADA HIMPUNAN JULIA DENGAN FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI ABSTRAKHimpunan Julia didefiniskan oleh fungsi iterasi dari bilangan kompleks dan dibangkitkan dari fungsi iterasi . Kami melakukan penelitian dalam penulisan ini tentang sistem dinamik kompleks dari fungsi yang berbeda dengan iterasi yang diterapkan untuk menghasilkan kelas baru dari himpunan Julia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuah kelas baru himpunan Julia dengan fungsi polinomial kubik dan kuadratik dengan fungsi sinus dan kosinus. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini ada menemukan inovatif baru dari himpunan Julia dengan menggunakan dua fungsi trigonometri.Kata kunci: Julia set, fungsi trigonometri, fungsi polinomial","PeriodicalId":17715,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88925501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENERAPAN MODEL GARCH (GENERALIZED AUTOREGRESSIVE CONDITIONAL HETEROSCEDASTICITY) DALAM MENGHITUNG NILAI BETA SAHAM INDEKS PEFINDO25","authors":"Febrifke Adria Kanal, Tohap Manurung, Jantje D Prang","doi":"10.35799/JIS.18.2.2018.19732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35799/JIS.18.2.2018.19732","url":null,"abstract":"PENERAPAN MODEL GARCH (GENERALIZED AUTOREGRESSIVE CONDITIONAL HETEROSCEDASTICITY) DALAM MENGHITUNG NILAI BETA SAHAM INDEKS PEFINDO25ABSTRAKSaat ini banyak orang yang berfikir untuk berinvestasi. Investasi adalah kegiatan yang mempunyai dua hasil, yaitu positif (return) dan negatif (risiko). Risiko saham khususnya risiko sistematik merupakan salah satu informasi penting yang dibutuhkan investor dalam melakukan investasi. Risiko sistematik dapat diukur dengan beta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi nilai beta saham dengan menggunakan model GARCH. Penelitian dilakukan di Universitas Sam Ratulangi dan berlangsung selama 4 bulan sejak November 2017 sampai maret 2018. Data yang digunakan adalah data closing price  harian saham periode 1 Agustus 2016 – 31 Juli 2017. Model GARCH yang dipakai adalah GARCH(1,1) untuk ARNA, GARCH(1, 1) untuk SMSM, dan GARCH(1,4) untuk TOTL. Nilai beta yang diperoleh yaitu untuk ARNA,  untuk SMSM dan  untuk TOTL.Kata Kunci :  Saham, GARCH, Beta. APPLICATION OF GARCH ( GENERALIZED AUTOREGRESSIVE CONDITIONAL HETEROSCEDASTICITY ) MODEL  IN CALCULATING BETA VALUE OF STOCK INDEX PEFINDO25ABSTRACTIn this time many peoples are thinking to make an investation. Investment is an activity that has two results, a positive result (return) and a negative result (risk). Stock risk, especially systematic risk is one of the important information that investors need to know in investing. Systematic risk can be measured with beta. This study aims to estimate the value of beta stock by using GARCH model. This study was conducted at Sam Ratulangi University and lasted for 4 months since November 2017 until March 2018. The data used is the daily closing price on period 1 August 2016 – 31 July 2017. GARCH model used is GARCH (1, 1) for ARNA, GARCH (1, 1) for SMSM, GARCH (1,4) for TOTL. Beta values obtained are ARNA,     for SMSM dan  for TOTL.Keywords  :  Stock, GARCH, Beta.","PeriodicalId":17715,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88401915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}