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Renal Osteodystrophy in 2 Canine Patients. 犬肾性骨营养不良2例。
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251324114
Erez Cohen-Mivtach
{"title":"Renal Osteodystrophy in 2 Canine Patients.","authors":"Erez Cohen-Mivtach","doi":"10.1177/08987564251324114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564251324114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This report presents 2 cases of renal osteodystrophy in young to middle-aged dogs, emphasizing the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic management. Both cases exhibited similar symptoms including oral abnormalities and renal dysfunction, with radiographic evidence revealing substantial bone resorption in the mandibles and maxillae. Histological analysis post-mortem confirmed advanced chronic kidney disease characterized by extensive fibrosis and glomerular abnormalities. The report underscores the critical importance of early detection of chronic kidney disease to mitigate the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism and subsequent renal osteodystrophy. These cases illustrate the complexities of diagnosing and managing renal osteodystrophy in dogs, highlighting the need for comprehensive diagnostic approaches combining clinical evaluation, radiographic imaging, and histopathological examination. Effective management strategies discussed include dietary modification, phosphate binding agents, and supportive care to alleviate clinical symptoms and slow progression of disease. The outcomes underscore the grave prognosis associated with advanced stages of chronic kidney disease and emphasize the significance of proactive screening and early intervention in mitigating renal osteodystrophy in canine patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564251324114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial 42.2. 编辑 42.2.
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/08987564241298478
David E Clarke
{"title":"Editorial 42.2.","authors":"David E Clarke","doi":"10.1177/08987564241298478","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564241298478","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142622809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medially Positioned Single Mucoperiosteal Flap With and Without Allograft Membrane for Repair of Congenital Cleft Palate in 4 Dogs. 修复 4 只狗先天性腭裂的内侧定位单层粘骨膜瓣（有无同种异体膜）。
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/08987564241255049
Kevin Haggerty, Lorraine Hiscox, John Lewis
{"title":"Medially Positioned Single Mucoperiosteal Flap With and Without Allograft Membrane for Repair of Congenital Cleft Palate in 4 Dogs.","authors":"Kevin Haggerty, Lorraine Hiscox, John Lewis","doi":"10.1177/08987564241255049","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564241255049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital cleft of the secondary palate occurs when there is failure of one or both maxillary processes to fuse with the nasal septum during embryonic development. Palatal cleft severity can range from a simple focal fissure of the caudal soft palate to full-thickness defects of varied widths involving the entire soft and hard palate. A novel staged medially positioned single mucoperiosteal flap technique in 4 canine patients is reported. This flap technique is based on the major palatine and infraorbital arteries with strategic extractions of maxillary teeth and placement of allograft membrane in 3 of 4 cases for treatment of clefts wider than may be repaired effectively by traditional methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"154-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141076222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gingival Mucoperiosteal Fibroma-Clinical, Imaging, and Histological Review of a Novel Oral Fibroma in 27 Dogs. 牙龈粘骨膜纤维瘤--27 只狗的新型口腔纤维瘤的临床、成像和组织学回顾。
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/08987564241263981
Joyce Tai, Cynthia M Bell
{"title":"Gingival Mucoperiosteal Fibroma-Clinical, Imaging, and Histological Review of a Novel Oral Fibroma in 27 Dogs.","authors":"Joyce Tai, Cynthia M Bell","doi":"10.1177/08987564241263981","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564241263981","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case series describes the clinical, imaging, and histological features of 27 lesions diagnosed as a benign fibrous mass not previously described in veterinary literature. The authors propose the name gingival mucoperiosteal fibroma (GMPF) to describe these fibrous lesions found in dogs. Histologically, GMPF is characterized by a lack of odontogenic tissue and various degrees of ossification. GMPFs affect adult dogs with an average age of 95 months (range 24-156 months) and appear as expansile growths with superficial appearance matching the surrounding gingiva. The mandibular incisive region is the most commonly affected region (n = 13) and most cases have some level of bone proliferation radiographically (n = 14). Histological examination of the masses shows poorly cellular fibrous tissue with thick interwoven collagen fibers. Bony invasion by the mass was not noted, though histological proliferation of bone was seen in 17 lesions. Surgical resection was curative in all cases when performed, and no recurrence was seen at time of follow-up. Fibrous lesions of the oral cavity in dogs are poorly defined and categorized, though numerous lesions have been described in both human and veterinary literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"145-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141751989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Tooth Resorptive Lesions in 120 Feline Dental Patients in Israel. 以色列 120 名猫科动物牙病患者牙齿再生病变的患病率。
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231226082
Erez Cohen-Mivtach
{"title":"Prevalence of Tooth Resorptive Lesions in 120 Feline Dental Patients in Israel.","authors":"Erez Cohen-Mivtach","doi":"10.1177/08987564231226082","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564231226082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tooth resorption (TR) is a common dental condition seen in domestic cats, with a reported prevalence of 29-37.5% in clinically healthy cats and 60.8-67% in cats presenting for dental problems. Radiological and medical records of 120 cats that underwent dental treatment at a private veterinary clinic in Israel between October 2015 and February 2023 were reviewed. Records in which full-mouth radiographs had been obtained were included in the study. Radiographs were screened for TR according to the AVDC classification. Teeth affected by TR were identified in 79/120 (66%) cats. The mean age of cats with TR and non-TR was 8.3 and 6.2 years, respectively. The median age of the TR and non-TR cat populations was 8 and 7 years, respectively. A correlation was found between the number of teeth affected per cat and the age in TR cats. Cats 10 years of age and older, had a TR prevalence of 83.3%. The teeth most commonly affected by TR (82.3%) were the mandibular fourth premolar teeth (308,408).</p>","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"114-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139650998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a Novel Veterinary Dental Radiography Artificial Intelligence Software Program. 评估新型兽医牙科放射成像人工智能软件程序。
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231221071
Markay L Nyquist, Lisa A Fink, Glenna E Mauldin, Curt R Coffman
{"title":"Evaluation of a Novel Veterinary Dental Radiography Artificial Intelligence Software Program.","authors":"Markay L Nyquist, Lisa A Fink, Glenna E Mauldin, Curt R Coffman","doi":"10.1177/08987564231221071","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564231221071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a growing trend of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in veterinary medicine, with the potential to assist veterinarians in clinical decisions. A commercially available, AI-based software program (AISP) for detecting common radiographic dental pathologies in dogs and cats was assessed for agreement with two human evaluators. Furcation bone loss, periapical lucency, resorptive lesion, retained tooth root, attachment (alveolar bone) loss and tooth fracture were assessed. The AISP does not attempt to diagnose or provide treatment recommendations, nor has it been trained to identify other types of radiographic pathology. Inter-rater reliability for detecting pathologies was measured by absolute percent agreement and Gwet's agreement coefficient. There was good to excellent inter-rater reliability among all raters, suggesting the AISP performs similarly at detecting the specified pathologies compared to human evaluators. Sensitivity and specificity for the AISP were assessed using human evaluators as the reference standard. The results revealed a trend of low sensitivity and high specificity, suggesting the AISP may produce a high rate of false negatives and may not be a good tool for initial screening. However, the low rate of false positives produced by the AISP suggests it may be beneficial as a \"second set of eyes\" because if it detects the specific pathology, there is a high likelihood that the pathology is present. With an understanding of the AISP, as an aid and not a substitute for veterinarians, the technology may increase dental radiography utilization and diagnostic potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"118-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstracts 42.2. 摘要42.2。
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/08987564241298505
{"title":"Abstracts 42.2.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/08987564241298505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564241298505","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":"42 2","pages":"166-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143080633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of Worn Tusks Using Metal Crowns in Two Young Captive Walruses (Odobenus Rosmarus). 用金属牙冠治疗两只圈养海象（Odobenus Rosmarus）的象牙磨损。
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231181639
Loïc Legendre
{"title":"Treatment of Worn Tusks Using Metal Crowns in Two Young Captive Walruses (Odobenus Rosmarus).","authors":"Loïc Legendre","doi":"10.1177/08987564231181639","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564231181639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two young walruses, recently transferred to the Vancouver Aquarium, presented with severe abrasion to their tusks. The walruses were sedated, and clinical examination and radiographs of the tusks showed that the pulp chambers were not exposed. The tips of the tusks were then prepared to receive metal crowns. Vinyl polysiloxane impressions were obtained and sent to the laboratory for chrome-nickel crown fabrication. A week later, the crowns were cemented onto the tusks and remained in place on follow-up examinations.</p>","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"135-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9687137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of a Daily Honeycomb-Shaped Dental Chew in Reducing Calculus, Plaque, Gingivitis and Malodor in Dogs. 蜂窝状牙嚼对减少狗狗牙结石、牙菌斑、牙龈炎和恶臭的功效。
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/08987564241255043
Susan E Crowder, Mary Berg, Jan Bellows, Marjory Artzer, Scott MacGee, Loren Schultz
{"title":"Effectiveness of a Daily Honeycomb-Shaped Dental Chew in Reducing Calculus, Plaque, Gingivitis and Malodor in Dogs.","authors":"Susan E Crowder, Mary Berg, Jan Bellows, Marjory Artzer, Scott MacGee, Loren Schultz","doi":"10.1177/08987564241255043","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564241255043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Periodontal disease in dogs is common. Client compliance with oral hygiene and oral care for pets is low. The gold standard is annual dental prophylaxis under general anesthesia with imaging followed by home care including daily brushing. Clients should be offered methods to reduce calculus, plaque, gingivitis, and resulting halitosis that are time efficient, cost-effective, and easy to administer between annual preventative dental prophylaxis with the goal to move into maintenance phase of managing periodontal disease. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a honeycomb-shaped dental chew in reducing hardened calculus, plaque, gingivitis, and malodor in client-owned dogs in their normal home environment including various breeds, skull types, ages, and weights. Calculus, plaque, and gingival scores with volatile sulfur compounds readings were performed under sedation and evaluated under general anesthesia after 60 consecutive days of receiving a daily honeycomb-shaped dental chew treat. There was an overall statistically significant percentage reduction of calculus (26.6%), plaque (14.2%), and malodor (46.71%). Gingival scores did not demonstrate statistically significant reduction (0.99%). Use of this honeycomb-shaped daily dental chew significantly reduced calculus, plaque, and associated malodor in dogs when fed consecutively for 60 days.</p>","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"104-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141180021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age and Diet-Related Associations With Acquired Dental Disease in Pet Rabbits. 年龄和饮食与宠物兔获得性牙病的相关性
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251322839
Ana Pešić, Branislav Vejnović, Marko Jumake Mitrović, Miloš Vučićević
{"title":"Age and Diet-Related Associations With Acquired Dental Disease in Pet Rabbits.","authors":"Ana Pešić, Branislav Vejnović, Marko Jumake Mitrović, Miloš Vučićević","doi":"10.1177/08987564251322839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564251322839","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of acquired dental disease (ADD) in pet rabbits, as well as the association between disease development, age, and the feed type. Sixty-two rabbits were divided into 3 groups based on feed type and age. All rabbits underwent general clinical examination, followed by radiographic imaging of the skull and endoscopic examination of the oral cavity. Based on the degree of ADD, the rabbits were then classified into 5 groups, based on the grade of ADD. The results found that 64.52% of rabbits suffered from some degree of ADD. The group of rabbits classified as grade 4 ADD had the highest median age. A positive correlation was found between the grades of ADD and the age of the rabbits. Rabbits fed a different diet type showed various levels of significance when comparing grades 0, 1, and 2 ADD with grade 3 ADD. The data suggests that age and feed type may be a factor affecting the degree of ADD.</p>","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564251322839"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143502007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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