Journal of Veterinary Dentistry最新文献_第10页

The Effect of Photobiomodulation Therapy on Inflammation Following Dental Prophylaxis. 光生物调节治疗对牙齿预防后炎症的影响。

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/08987564221150525

João C Alves, Patricia Jorge, Ana Santos

{"title":"The Effect of Photobiomodulation Therapy on Inflammation Following Dental Prophylaxis.","authors":"João C Alves, Patricia Jorge, Ana Santos","doi":"10.1177/08987564221150525","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564221150525","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in reducing gingivitis following professional dental prophylaxis in dogs in a prospective, randomly controlled, double-blind study. The study included 47 dogs (male n = 23, female n = 24), with a mean age of 6.5 ± 2.6 years and a bodyweight of 28.9 ± 5.3 kg. Breeds included: Belgian Malinois Shepherd Dogs (n = 23), German Shepherd Dogs (n = 14), Labrador Retriever (n = 4), and Dutch Shepherd Dogs (n = 3). The left side of the mouth was treated by performing dental prophylaxis (control group). The right side received dental prophylaxis and a single session of PBMT using a Class IV therapeutic laser (treatment group). Each side was graded individually for periodontal disease (PD), gingivitis, and calculus. Follow-up observations were conducted on days 1, 3, 8, and 15 post-treatment. Results were compared using a Mann-Whitney Test. Multiple regression was run to predict PD, gingivitis, and calculus scores using age, sex, and breed. A p < .05 was considered significant. The PBMT group (PG) showed significantly lower gingivitis scores from day 1 to 15 post-treatment. PD had an increasing prevalence with age. Age and breed contributed to the prediction of PD, gingivitis, and calculus grading. This study showed that PBMT significantly reduced the grade of gingivitis following dental prophylaxis, and may be a useful adjuvant procedure following dental prophylaxis.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"26-30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10574556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Effects of Tarantula cubensis Extract on Mucosal Healing in Rats. 狼蛛提取物对大鼠粘膜愈合的组织病理学和免疫组化作用。

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231172907

Ali Simsek, Ozlem Ozmen

{"title":"Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Effects of Tarantula cubensis Extract on Mucosal Healing in Rats.","authors":"Ali Simsek, Ozlem Ozmen","doi":"10.1177/08987564231172907","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564231172907","url":null,"abstract":"Oral mucosal lesions are a common pathology that impact the quality of life due to pain, inappetence, weight loss, and low productivity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Tarantula cubensis extract on wound healing in rats with buccal mucosal lesions. A total of 40 male Wistar albino rats weighing 250-300 g were used in the study. The rats were divided into four equal groups. A 3 mm diameter mucosal defect was created in the buccal mucosa of each rat. Groups one and three (controls) assessed spontaneous healing at 3 and 6 days post trauma, respectively. Groups two and four (treatment) received 0.2 ml T. cubensis extract subcutaneously. Group two was treated for 2 days and assessed at 3 days and group four was treated for 5 days and assessed at 6 days. All rats were euthanatized prior to tissue sample collection. Tissue samples were compared between control and treatment groups using histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Tissue samples taken from the defect areas were immunohistochemically evaluated for cytokeratin and collagen expressions. In both the 3 and 6 day treatment groups, the improvements were statistically different compared to the control groups. T. cubensis extract was found to increase cytokeratin and collagen in both epithelial and connective tissue and to have a significant healing effect on mucosa on both gross and microscopic findings.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"17-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9434489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regional Anesthesia of the Dentition in Bennett's Wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus): Anatomical Landmarks and Approaches Assessed with Computed Tomography and Gross Dissection. 本尼特小袋鼠（Macropus rufogriseus）牙齿的区域麻醉：通过计算机断层扫描和大体解剖评估解剖标志和方法。

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231219179

Bridget Walker, Amy Stone, Jennifer N Langan, Eric T Hostnik, Amy B Alexander

{"title":"Regional Anesthesia of the Dentition in Bennett's Wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus): Anatomical Landmarks and Approaches Assessed with Computed Tomography and Gross Dissection.","authors":"Bridget Walker, Amy Stone, Jennifer N Langan, Eric T Hostnik, Amy B Alexander","doi":"10.1177/08987564231219179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564231219179","url":null,"abstract":"Dental disease is common in captive-managed macropods, including Bennett's wallabies, and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Dental extractions and debridement of diseased tissue is often necessary for those undergoing treatment for severe dental disease. Regional anesthesia of the dentition is considered standard of care for domestic animals undergoing orofacial surgery, however, it is not routinely performed in macropods due to limited information on dental anatomy and block approaches. Regional block descriptions for the infraorbital, maxillary, inferior alveolar, and mental blocks in domestic dogs and cats were evaluated and adapted for use in Bennett's wallabies based on descriptions of their anatomy and examination of 2 skulls. These approaches were then performed on cadaver heads with iohexol and methylene blue dye, and block placement was assessed on computed tomography scans and by gross dissection. All block approaches described in this study resulted in appropriate placement of regional anesthesia of the dentition in Bennett's wallabies. They can thus be used by clinicians to improve the intra and postoperative pain control of patients and provide a high level of veterinary care.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564231219179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138806193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstracts from Veterinary Dental Forum, October 26th to 28th, 2023, Louisville, Kentucky, USA. 兽医牙科论坛摘要，2023年10月26日至28日，美国肯塔基州路易斯维尔。

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231203467

引用次数: 0

Characterization of Oral Pathology in Cats Affected by Patellar Fracture and Dental Anomaly Syndrome (PADS). 猫髌骨骨折和牙齿异常综合征(PADS)的口腔病理特征。

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231175594

Cynthia M Bell, Emily Edstrom, Bonnie Shope, Daniel Carmichael, Mary Buelow, Steven J Bailey, Sorrel J Langley-Hobbs

{"title":"Characterization of Oral Pathology in Cats Affected by Patellar Fracture and Dental Anomaly Syndrome (PADS).","authors":"Cynthia M Bell, Emily Edstrom, Bonnie Shope, Daniel Carmichael, Mary Buelow, Steven J Bailey, Sorrel J Langley-Hobbs","doi":"10.1177/08987564231175594","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564231175594","url":null,"abstract":"Patellar fracture and dental anomaly syndrome (PADS) is a congenital bone disease of cats that is characterized by atraumatic bone fractures (most commonly the patella), the persistence of deciduous teeth, and impaction of permanent teeth. Jaw swelling due to osteomyelitis is often the reason that cats with PADS are presented for veterinary dental care. The clinical history, oral examination findings, dental radiological findings, and histopathology were evaluated for 13 cats with dental and skeletal pathology consistent with PADS, including 9 with osteomyelitis. Cats in this study were predominantly domestic shorthair (12 of 13 cats), and there was no apparent sex predilection. All cats had multiple persistent deciduous teeth and multiple impacted permanent teeth, although the number of persistent and impacted teeth varied. Osteomyelitis of the jaw typically occurred within the first 4 years of life. Osteomyelitis of the mandible was 4 times more common than osteomyelitis of the maxilla. Histologically, osteomyelitis was chronic, neutrophilic, and osteoproliferative. Necrotic bone was confirmed in 67% of osteomyelitis lesions. Histological evaluation of jaws without inflammation demonstrated abnormal amounts of unmodeled bone, abnormally dense bone, and retention of cartilage in the caudal mandible. Three cats in the study had mandibular distoclusion and 2 had concurrent paronychia. To obtain a favorable clinical outcome in PADS cats with jaw swelling, prompt and aggressive surgical treatment of osteomyelitis is required. Extraction of persistent deciduous teeth and impacted permanent teeth is recommended when there is associated periodontitis or osteomyelitis.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"284-297"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9542215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quality of Life After Partial Mandibulectomy or Maxillectomy in 45 Dogs With Oral Tumors. 45例口腔肿瘤犬下颌骨部分切除或上颌部分切除后的生活质量分析。

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231164483

Ingeling Bull, Martine L Ziener, Sigbjørn H Storli, Maja Louise Arendt

{"title":"Quality of Life After Partial Mandibulectomy or Maxillectomy in 45 Dogs With Oral Tumors.","authors":"Ingeling Bull, Martine L Ziener, Sigbjørn H Storli, Maja Louise Arendt","doi":"10.1177/08987564231164483","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564231164483","url":null,"abstract":"Treatment for oral tumors in dogs may involve aggressive surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy. It is of utmost importance that veterinarians can document the good quality of life (QoL) for patients during and after cancer treatment. In this retrospective study, medical records from 2 private practices during a 10-year period (2011-2020) were searched to identify dogs with confirmed histopathological diagnosis of an oral tumor. Owners of dogs who underwent surgery received a questionnaire to assess their perception of QoL before and after surgery, clinical signs from the oral tumor, pain before and after surgery, physical appearance, and drinking and eating ability after surgery. Forty-two of 45 (93%) owners answered the questionnaire. Thirty-eight owners (90%) perceived that their dog had not changed its appearance after surgery after the hair had regrown. Thirty owners (71%) reported that their dog prehended food and water normally within 4 weeks after surgery. Forty owners (95%) perceived that their dog had more \"good'' than ''bad'' days after surgery. Thirty-eight owners (90%) would choose the same treatment again. Our results strongly support that dog owners perceived that their dogs had good QoL after partial mandibulectomy or maxillectomy.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"329-337"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9194539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Anatomy of the Stomatognathic System in Different Skull Types in Dogs. 犬不同颅骨类型口颌系统的解剖。

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231176021

Cristina E de Albuquerque, Mônica D da Silva, Henrique I Riceti Magalhães, Hianka J C de Carvalho, Maria A Miglino, Marco A Gioso

{"title":"The Anatomy of the Stomatognathic System in Different Skull Types in Dogs.","authors":"Cristina E de Albuquerque, Mônica D da Silva, Henrique I Riceti Magalhães, Hianka J C de Carvalho, Maria A Miglino, Marco A Gioso","doi":"10.1177/08987564231176021","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564231176021","url":null,"abstract":"The anatomy of the stomatognathic system is important for both clinical evaluations and surgical approaches in all animal species. The aim of this study was to describe the innervation and vascularization of the stomatognathic system of the dog. Twelve dogs without a history of disease or cranial malformation were used: 4 brachycephalic, 4 mesocephalic, and 4 dolichocephalic. The dogs were dissected, and arteries, veins, and nerves related to the masticatory and swallowing components were identified. The distribution pattern of these structures in the 3 different skull types were observed. The entire blood supply of the stomatognathic system is derived from the external carotid artery, which originates from the common carotid artery, and terminates as it branches into the superficial temporal and maxillary arteries. The other main branches of the common carotid artery are the occipital, cranial laryngeal, ascending pharyngeal, lingual, facial, caudal auricular, and parotid arteries. Blood drainage was achieved via the external jugular vein, which originates from the union of the linguofacial and maxillary veins. Brachycephalic dogs had blood vessels with greater sinuosity (more deviations) when compared to dolichocephalic and mesocephalic dogs. The stomatognathic system innervation of brachycephalic skull dogs showed differences in the distribution of the facial nerve in the labial commissure and maxillary and mandibular regions. The cranial conformation of dogs demonstrated anatomical variations of the vascular and neural structures of the stomatognathic system. This data may be useful to improve clinical practice, surgical planning, and interpretation of clinical dysfunctions.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"307-313"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10259376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feline Oral Melanoma-A Retrospective Study in 20 Cats and Case Report. 20只猫口腔黑色素瘤的回顾性研究及病例报告。

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231198791

Angela Briggs, Cindy Bell, Barden Greenfield

引用次数: 0

Intraoral Formation of a Rigid Obturator for the Treatment of Dental Fistulae and Draining Tracts in the Horse. 硬闭孔的口腔内形成治疗马的口腔瘘和引流道。

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231163073

Jessica Hunt, Molly Rice, Travis Henry

{"title":"Intraoral Formation of a Rigid Obturator for the Treatment of Dental Fistulae and Draining Tracts in the Horse.","authors":"Jessica Hunt, Molly Rice, Travis Henry","doi":"10.1177/08987564231163073","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564231163073","url":null,"abstract":"A retrospective cohort study to describe a novel use of a mechanically retained, rigid obturator (RO) to manage maxillary and mandibular persistent pathologic oral communications (PPOCs). This study included 22 horses with PPOC with at least 6 months of follow-up after treatment with a RO. The RO was made with a flowable, bis-acryl-based composite resin. Medical records were analyzed, including case details, obtained imaging, surgical reports, and follow-up information. There were 10 horses that had follow-up examinations by the authors and 8 horses by the referring veterinarian; in 4 horses, follow-up information was obtained by informal telephone interviews with the owner. Complete resolution of clinical signs was obtained in 21 of 22 (95.5%) horses, with confirmed healing of the PPOC in 15 of 22 (68.2%) horses. Complications were noted in 7 of 22 (31.8%) cases. Complications included: complete loss of RO (2 horses), fracture/defect of the RO (2 horses), displaced/shifted RO (1 horse), and incomplete seal of the PPOC (2 horses). All complications were resolved by repairing or replacing the RO. The RO placement is a successful, noninvasive, easily repeatable treatment for PPOC.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"298-306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9198304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Dental and Oral Pathologies of 36 Captive Lions (Panthera leo) and Tigers (Panthera tigris). 36只圈养狮子(Panthera leo)和老虎(Panthera tigris)的牙齿和口腔病理评估。

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/08987564231159805

Eva Kopp, Peter Stelzer, Christine Lendl, Andrea Meyer-Lindenberg, Peter Fahrenkrug

{"title":"Evaluation of Dental and Oral Pathologies of 36 Captive Lions (Panthera leo) and Tigers (Panthera tigris).","authors":"Eva Kopp, Peter Stelzer, Christine Lendl, Andrea Meyer-Lindenberg, Peter Fahrenkrug","doi":"10.1177/08987564231159805","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564231159805","url":null,"abstract":"The documented increase in the occurrence of dental diseases in captive big cats over the past decades has necessitated the need to target dental medical research accordingly. The aim of this study was the systematic evaluation of dental and oral pathologies of lions and tigers which included intraoral dental radiography. Thirty-six animals of both sexes, ranging in age from nine months to 18 years, predominantly in circus husbandry, served as the basis of the present study, and their dental health status was investigated. The preliminary report and history, adspection of the awake animal, and examination under anesthesia provided important information. Eight animals were specifically presented for oral examination because of known dental disease. The remaining 28 animals were anesthetized for other medically necessary procedures, and each animal's oral and dental health status was also evaluated while under anesthesia. In the 28 animals that underwent routine oral cavity examination, pathological changes that had not previously been noticed were found in two-thirds of the animals (19/28). One-quarter of all the animals (9/36) had no abnormal oral cavity findings. Dentoalveolar trauma such as tooth fractures and abrasion (24/36) were diagnosed most frequently. The results highlight the importance of regular oral examinations in big cats. Furthermore, the results suggest that there is a relationship between husbandry conditions and the incidence of dentoalveolar trauma in captive big cats.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"314-328"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9428506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0