Journal of Veterinary Dentistry最新文献

Odontomas in Cats: A Case Series. 猫的齿瘤：一个案例系列。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251380119

Katy Burton, Cynthia Bell

{"title":"Odontomas in Cats: A Case Series.","authors":"Katy Burton, Cynthia Bell","doi":"10.1177/08987564251380119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564251380119","url":null,"abstract":"Odontomas are rare, benign odontogenic tumors in dogs, cats, humans, and other species. Although odontomas have been referenced as occurring in dogs and cats, there are no publications pertaining to odontomas in cats. This case series of nine odontomas in eight cats includes description of clinical presentations, diagnostic imaging findings, histopathologic characteristics, and treatment outcomes. Common clinical presentations in this study include missing teeth, tooth displacement, presence of a fluctuant mass, and alveolar bone expansion. Diagnostic imaging reveals a mixed radiodense central opacity containing radiopaque tooth-like structures and a variably thick radiolucent rim, consistent with compound odontomas. However, one mature odontoma in an older patient had fusion of the denticles that complicated visualization of discrete denticles radiographically. Three lesions contained unerupted teeth and two had unilocular radiolucencies consistent with cyst formation. Although radiographic findings are often highly diagnostic for odontomas, it is recommended to send an oral biopsy of the lesion to a histopathologist who has a focus on oral and maxillofacial pathology for confirmation of the diagnosis. Common treatments include either surgical en bloc resection or enucleation and curettage. In this study, both treatment types were curative and there was no documented recurrence in the cats for whom follow-up was available.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564251380119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145225669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Local Clinoptilolite Application on Inflammatory, Oxidative Stress and Biochemical Parameters in Gingival Crevicular Fluid and Blood in Periodontal Tissue Inflammation in Dogs. 斜沸石局部应用对牙周组织炎症犬龈沟液及血液炎症、氧化应激及生化指标的影响。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251380724

Efe Kurtdede, Emre Salih, Nisa Taşkin, Ufuk Kaya

{"title":"Effect of Local Clinoptilolite Application on Inflammatory, Oxidative Stress and Biochemical Parameters in Gingival Crevicular Fluid and Blood in Periodontal Tissue Inflammation in Dogs.","authors":"Efe Kurtdede, Emre Salih, Nisa Taşkin, Ufuk Kaya","doi":"10.1177/08987564251380724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564251380724","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the changes caused by local and systemic inflammatory and immunological reactions and oxidative stress in the levels of some biomarkers and parameters in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and blood in dogs with periodontal tissue inflammation were investigated. Fifty dogs were randomly assigned into five equal groups: 1. healthy control (NC); 2. local clinoptilolite applied during treatment (C); 3. amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, clinoptilolite and chlorhexidine used together during treatment (ACC); 4. amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and clinoptilolite applied together during treatment (AC); and 5. amoxicillin-clavulanic acid used during treatment (A). The results showed the increase in the total antioxidant capacity measurement level was significant between days 0 and 7 in all groups except NC. The decrease in the total antioxidant status (TOS) level between days 0 and 7 was found to be significant in all groups. The decrease in the malondialdehyde (MDA) level was significant between days 0 and 7 in all groups except NC. It was observed that the interleukin-1 β (IL-1B) level between days 0 and 7 showed a substantial decrease in the ACC and AC groups and that the matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) and osteocalcin levels decreased significantly between days 0 and 7 in the C and AC groups. In evaluating the treatment used in this study, it was concluded that applying amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and clinoptilolite in dogs with periodontal tissue inflammation was more successful than other treatment protocols.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564251380724"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145192027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adaptation of the Gingival Contour Plaque Index for Measuring Dental Plaque Removal in Dogs. 牙龈轮廓菌斑指数测量犬牙菌斑清除的适应性。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251366340

Avika Ruparell, Tim Sparks, Britta Dobenecker, Phil McGenity

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Apical Closure Status of Canine, Maxillary Fourth Premolar, and Mandibular First Molar Teeth Using Retrospective Single-Time-Point Radiographic and Computed Tomography Data in Dogs. 犬单时间点回顾性x线摄影和计算机断层摄影对犬牙、上颌第四前磨牙和下颌第一磨牙根尖闭合状态的评价。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251378997

Charles Tewson, Alexandra Mira, Al Manning, Simone Kirby

{"title":"Evaluation of Apical Closure Status of Canine, Maxillary Fourth Premolar, and Mandibular First Molar Teeth Using Retrospective Single-Time-Point Radiographic and Computed Tomography Data in Dogs.","authors":"Charles Tewson, Alexandra Mira, Al Manning, Simone Kirby","doi":"10.1177/08987564251378997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564251378997","url":null,"abstract":"The age at which tooth apical closure in dogs occurs is important for planning endodontic surgery. Limited previous studies in this area have demonstrated apical closure between 7 and 10 months of age. This study aimed to determine the apical closure status for canine, maxillary fourth premolar, and mandibular first molar teeth based on retrospective computed tomography (CT) and dental radiography data. Seven hundred and eighty-eight teeth from 149 patients were assessed by 2 examiners as either open, inconclusive, or closed. Fifty percent of studied apices were found to be closed by 10 months, and 95% closed by 17 months. Mandibular first molar and maxillary fourth premolar teeth apices were determined to close earlier than canine teeth, with 95% closed by 7 months. Canine teeth apices were found to be closed between 7 and 18 months. In dogs over 25 kg, teeth with closed apices were measured in younger dogs and over a shorter age range (95% were closed between 7 and 13 months) than in dogs under 25 kg (95% were closed between 8 and 17 months). A higher percentage of maxillary canine teeth apices were open at a later date than mandibular canine teeth apices. The results show that while some teeth apices close during the previously reported age range of 7 to 10 months, significant variation exists (7 to 18 months). This should be considered when planning endodontic therapy in young patients.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564251378997"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145192051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Computed Tomographic Study of the Incisor Teeth of Male Babyrousa spp. 雄性巴氏犬门牙的计算机断层扫描研究。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251378711

Alastair A Macdonald, Bianca Ziehmer, Andrew C Kitchener, Magnus Gelang, Björn Åblad, Ruth Lintonsson, Kerstin von Pückler, Sebastian Schaub, Ingmar Kiefer, Masaaki Ito, Tobias Schwarz

{"title":"A Computed Tomographic Study of the Incisor Teeth of Male Babyrousa spp.","authors":"Alastair A Macdonald, Bianca Ziehmer, Andrew C Kitchener, Magnus Gelang, Björn Åblad, Ruth Lintonsson, Kerstin von Pückler, Sebastian Schaub, Ingmar Kiefer, Masaaki Ito, Tobias Schwarz","doi":"10.1177/08987564251378711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564251378711","url":null,"abstract":"There are significant gaps in our understanding of the oral biology of the \"Vulnerable\" Babyrousa spp. of Indonesia. A photographic and computed tomography (CT) scanning study was carried out on 62 maxillary incisors and 114 mandibular incisors of 8 adult male Babyrousa babyrussa skulls and 14 skulls of Babyrousa celebensis. An additional group comprised 4 adult males and one subadult male, Babyrousa celebensis. The 4 maxillary incisors (102, 101, 201, and 202) and the 4 mesial mandibular incisors (302, 301, 401, and 402) were open-rooted, dentin structures. The dentine-composed lateral mandibular incisors (303 and 403) had closed roots. Maxillary incisor tooth length, and tooth root length, depth, and breadth were measured. Measurements were also made of mandibular incisor tooth and root lengths, and in 302, 301, 401, 402, the tooth depth and breadth at the apex and at 50% of the incisor length. The pulp depth and breadth of these teeth in both species decreased from the apex along the length of the tooth, while the secondary dentin depth increased. Primary dentine depth measured at the apex of the mandibular teeth did not change. Tooth wear patterns on the lingual surfaces of the incisors were attributed to mandibular yaw movements during mastication.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564251378711"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145192043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Radiographic Evaluation of Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis (EOTRH) in Horses Living Under Natural Conditions in Iceland. 在冰岛自然条件下生活的马的牙塑性牙齿吸收和积血（EOTRH）的影像学评价。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251377257

Anna Maren Hain, Melusine Tretow, Astrid Bienert-Zeit

{"title":"Radiographic Evaluation of Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis (EOTRH) in Horses Living Under Natural Conditions in Iceland.","authors":"Anna Maren Hain, Melusine Tretow, Astrid Bienert-Zeit","doi":"10.1177/08987564251377257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564251377257","url":null,"abstract":"Outside of Iceland, the Icelandic horse is prone to the development of Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis (EOTRH). The aim of this study was to determine the radiographic prevalence and clinical signs of EOTRH in elderly horses (≥15 years) in Iceland. The rostral oral cavity of 170 horses (aged 15-30 years) was examined clinically. In addition, husbandry and nutritional management history was recorded by use of a questionnaire. Radiographs (2-4 views) of 188 horses were evaluated, findings were categorized by numerical staging of the condition and collated with clinical and anamnestic findings. 45.7% of the horses showed no radiographic changes. 26.6% of the horses were suspicious for EOTRH. In 26.6% of horses mild radiographic stages of EOTRH were seen, while in 1.1% of horses the signs were classified as moderate. Severe manifestation was not present in this sample of horses. Radiographic findings were strongly age-dependent (P < .001). No horse showed EOTRH-associated clinical signs of fistulae, bulbous enlargement of the roots or tooth mobility. The radiographic findings were likely caused by age-related processes. In Iceland, 82.4% of the examined horses spent 9-12 months of the year grazing on pasture. Radiographic, clinical and anamnestic findings were compared with selected findings in a population of Icelandic horses in Germany. Horses in Iceland had 7.8 times less risk of developing EOTRH compared to Icelandic horses in Germany. The remarkably low prevalence of clinical and radiographic EOTRH-like changes in horses in Iceland is likely to be related to their natural living environment.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564251377257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145131198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hyaluronic Acid: A Review of Clinical Applications in Human and Veterinary Dentistry. 透明质酸：在人类和兽医牙科临床应用的综述。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251379636

Bryan Song

{"title":"Hyaluronic Acid: A Review of Clinical Applications in Human and Veterinary Dentistry.","authors":"Bryan Song","doi":"10.1177/08987564251379636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564251379636","url":null,"abstract":"Hyaluronic acid (HA) has been extensively studied and utilized in human and veterinary medicine due to its versatile biological functions, including tissue hydration, anti-inflammatory effects, wound healing, regenerative effects, biocompatibility, biodegradability and antimicrobial properties. Historically, HA was first isolated in 1934 and has since been reviewed and applied across species in numerous clinical and nonclinical settings. In animal studies, canine models have demonstrated the efficacy of HA as an adjunct to periodontal interventions, particularly in improving bone and soft tissue regeneration in controlled experimental settings. Similarly, human studies have shown statistically significant improvements in periodontal outcomes such as probing depth, clinical attachment levels, and decreased periodontal inflammation when HA is used as an adjunct to scaling and root planing or surgical procedures. This review summarizes the current evidence on HA's structure, biological function, and applications in periodontal disease, with a focus on its potential to address unmet needs in veterinary dentistry. Given its demonstrated benign safety profile and proven efficacy in humans, HA holds promise as a valuable therapeutic option for managing periodontal disease in companion animals.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564251379636"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145124177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Periostitis Ossificans in a Litter of Belgian Malinois Puppies. 一窝比利时玛利诺犬幼犬骨化性骨膜炎。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251376607

Yael Bar Giora, Ohad Mann, Ido Kachtan, Yoav Bar Am

{"title":"Periostitis Ossificans in a Litter of Belgian Malinois Puppies.","authors":"Yael Bar Giora, Ohad Mann, Ido Kachtan, Yoav Bar Am","doi":"10.1177/08987564251376607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564251376607","url":null,"abstract":"Periostitis ossificans (PO) is a subtype of chronic osteomyelitis characterized by subperiosteal bone formation as a reaction to mild infection or irritation. In the veterinary medicine literature, it has been described in large breed dogs, aged 3 to 5 months, and was postulated to be caused by mild inflammation related to tooth eruption. This report describes 3 Belgian Malinois puppies from the same litter diagnosed with PO at 3 months of age. The puppies presented with non-painful distal mandibular swellings. Diagnostic procedures included intraoral dental radiographs, a computed tomography scan of the head, and bone biopsies submitted for histopathological examination. PO is typically a self-limiting condition and likely caused by inflammation due to tooth eruption. Therefore, treatment focuses on pain management and monitoring until the permanent teeth emerge. Long-term follow up until two and a half years of age showed a significant decrease to total resolution of the swelling, with minor bone changes evident on advanced imaging. Histopathologic findings are not pertinent for the diagnosis of PO and imaging shows pathognomonic features of the condition. Mandibular PO, craniomandibular osteopathy, and calvarial hyperostotic syndrome are all self-limiting proliferative bone diseases of the skull in juvenile dogs with an implied genetic component. The authors' findings support grouping them as a single disorder called \"Idiopathic Canine Juvenile Cranial Hyperostosis\" with predilection sites that vary between breeds.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564251376607"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145124373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Craniomandibular Osteopathy in a Newfoundland Dog. 纽芬兰犬的颅下颌骨病。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251379593

Valentina Ferrarese, Veerle Volckaert, Simone Kirby

引用次数: 0

The Relation Between Incisor Growth Rate and Minimal to Maximal Dental Wear in Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). 兔（Oryctolagus cuuniculus）切牙生长速度与牙磨损的关系。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251369073

Han Opsomer, Johanna Mäkitaipale, Daryl Codron, Robert Głogowski, Marcus Clauss, Jean-Michel Hatt

{"title":"The Relation Between Incisor Growth Rate and Minimal to Maximal Dental Wear in Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).","authors":"Han Opsomer, Johanna Mäkitaipale, Daryl Codron, Robert Głogowski, Marcus Clauss, Jean-Michel Hatt","doi":"10.1177/08987564251369073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564251369073","url":null,"abstract":"Many authors recommend abrasive diets to prevent dental overgrowth in pet rabbits. Research, however, indicates that growth adapts to wear. Furthermore, growth in the absence of wear has only been qualitatively but not quantitatively determined. The present study therefore aimed to quantify the growth-wear relation in rabbit incisor teeth by inducing minimal to maximal wear and using the obtained data as well as previously published values. Twelve rabbits were fed a hay-only diet as a control or a gruel as a low-wear diet in a cross-over design for 21 days each. Thereafter, in all animals while on the hay-only diet, the left incisor pair was repetitively trimmed out of occlusion for a maximum of 54 days. Animals received ample gnawing materials except when gruel-fed. Tooth length, growth, and wear were documented throughout. The diet affected proxies (i.e., measurements) only in the maxillary incisors. Growth in response to dental trimming on the other hand was faster in the mandibular incisors. Data indicate a linear adaptation of growth to wear with slopes lower than 1 and a positive intercept in maxillary and mandibular incisors. Although this proposes basal growth and incomplete responsiveness to wear, measurement methods likely cause underestimation and overestimation of the slopes and intercepts, respectively. Importantly, wear always occurs, even when rabbits are fed liquid diets without gnawing opportunities. The present study confirms the adaptive character of growth to wear in rabbit incisors and questions the necessity of dietary abrasiveness to prevent incisor overgrowth.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564251369073"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145081119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0