Journal of Veterinary Dentistry最新文献

A Combined Ventral Extraoral and Intraoral Approach for Mandibulectomy in 9 Cats: A Case Series. 在 9 只猫中采用腹侧口外和口内联合方法进行下颌骨切除术：病例系列。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/08987564241255292

Alessandro De Simoi, Paola Marchese, Francesca Bartocetti

{"title":"A Combined Ventral Extraoral and Intraoral Approach for Mandibulectomy in 9 Cats: A Case Series.","authors":"Alessandro De Simoi, Paola Marchese, Francesca Bartocetti","doi":"10.1177/08987564241255292","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564241255292","url":null,"abstract":"This retrospective case series describes a combined ventral extraoral and intraoral approach for mandibulectomy in cats and highlights the importance of prompt management of the postoperative iatrogenic malocclusion through dental extraction, crown height reduction with vital pulp therapy or root canal therapy of the contralateral mandibular canine tooth. Nine cats were reviewed for signalment, history and physical examination, diagnostic workup, tumor type, mandibulectomy extension, lymph node removal as well as both intraoperative and postoperative complications. The performed surgical procedure was a combination of an extraoral approach ventrally to the mandible and an intraoral approach to remove the whole or a part of the mandible. Lymphadenectomy was achieved using the same surgical access. None of the cats had intraoperative complications. Postoperative complications were limited to regional swelling and drooling lasting a week. Seven cats were able to eat immediately after the surgery. Of the other 2 cats, 1 regained the ability to eat within a month and 1 only ate from the owner's hands. The surgical approach for mandibulectomy described allowed better access and visualization of the caudal part of the mandible and direct access to regional lymph nodes. Moreover, if the expected postoperative malocclusion is managed during the same surgical procedure, there is a higher rate of postoperative eating ability compared to what is reported in the literature.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"235-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141076221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Computed Tomographic Study of the Molar Teeth of Babyrousa spp. 对巴布鲁萨属臼齿的计算机断层扫描研究

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/08987564241248818

Alastair A Macdonald, Bianca Ziehmer, Andrew C Kitchener, Magnus Gelang, Björn Åblad, Ruth Lintonsson, Kerstin von Pückler, Sebastian Schaub, Ingmar Kiefer, Tobias Schwarz

{"title":"A Computed Tomographic Study of the Molar Teeth of Babyrousa spp.","authors":"Alastair A Macdonald, Bianca Ziehmer, Andrew C Kitchener, Magnus Gelang, Björn Åblad, Ruth Lintonsson, Kerstin von Pückler, Sebastian Schaub, Ingmar Kiefer, Tobias Schwarz","doi":"10.1177/08987564241248818","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564241248818","url":null,"abstract":"A photographic and computed tomography (CT) scanning study was carried out on 295 molar teeth of 18 adult male Babyrousa babyrussa skulls and 8 skulls of Babyrousa celebensis including seven adult males and one adult female. The occlusal morphology of the permanent maxillary and mandibular molar teeth of B. babyrussa was very similar to that of B. celebensis. Most B. babyrussa maxillary molar teeth had six roots, with small numbers of teeth having four, five or seven roots. A similar pattern was suggested in B. celebensis. Mandibular molar teeth had between four and eight roots. Tooth roots of maxillary and mandibular first and second molar teeth were largely tapering, rod-like structures. The roots of the right and left maxillary third molar teeth had a more complex arrangement; some were inserted almost vertically into the maxilla; others were orientated in a more distal direction. The mesial and distal roots were splayed in appearance. The right and left mandibular third molar tooth roots retained elements of the open 'C' shape and were generally orientated distally. The pulp chambers were arched to fit under the main cusps in all molar teeth. Pulp canals were variable in number.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"189-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894872/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis (EOTRH) in Icelandic Horses in Germany: A Correlation Between Clinical and Radiographic Findings. 德国冰岛马的马齿钙化性牙齿吸收和骨水泥过多症 (EOTRH)：临床与放射学检查结果之间的相关性。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/08987564241308731

Melusine Tretow, Anna M Hain, Astrid Bienert-Zeit

{"title":"Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis (EOTRH) in Icelandic Horses in Germany: A Correlation Between Clinical and Radiographic Findings.","authors":"Melusine Tretow, Anna M Hain, Astrid Bienert-Zeit","doi":"10.1177/08987564241308731","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564241308731","url":null,"abstract":"Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis (EOTRH) is a widespread dental disease with an unknown aetiology, mainly affecting the incisors and canine teeth of senior horses. Being clinically asymptomatic in early stages but progressively destructive and painful in many cases highlights the need for improvements in early diagnosis of EOTRH. This study describes how clinical and radiological findings correlate with distinguishing EOTRH-specific symptoms from non-specific findings. Clinical and radiographic examinations of the rostral oral cavity were performed in 154 Icelandic horses. Each horse received a separate assessment of clinical and radiographic findings and was clinically and radiographically classified as either EOTRH Stage 0 (no findings), Stage 1 (suspicious), Stage 2 (mild), Stage 3 (moderate) or Stage 4 (severe). Analysis revealed statistically significant association between non-age-correlated bite angle, fistulae, gingival swelling, gingival recession as well as gingivitis and radiographic EOTRH diagnoses. Meanwhile, no statistical association was found between the occurrence of calculus or tooth mobility and EOTRH diagnosis. Understanding the interaction of the different symptoms enables further diagnostics (e.g., radiography) to be conducted at an early stage, and therefore EOTRH can be diagnosed and treated at its earliest possible stage.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"202-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complications of Intracanal Irrigation During Root Canal Therapy of a Maxillary Canine Tooth in a Cat. 猫上颌犬牙根管治疗中管内灌洗的并发症。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/08987564241305271

V J Jordan, N Paik Koh

{"title":"Complications of Intracanal Irrigation During Root Canal Therapy of a Maxillary Canine Tooth in a Cat.","authors":"V J Jordan, N Paik Koh","doi":"10.1177/08987564241305271","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564241305271","url":null,"abstract":"This case describes a previously unreported complication of maxillary canine root canal therapy in a cat. A 5-year-old Russian Blue cat was presented with a complicated crown fracture (pulp exposure) of its left maxillary canine tooth (204). To salvage the tooth, root canal therapy was initiated but not completed due to hemorrhage within the canal. The procedure was staged. On recovery from the procedure, unilateral facial swelling and corneal ulceration were observed. This was consistent with retrograde passage of sodium hypochlorite through the nasolacrimal duct, inducing chemical injury to the cornea. The patient was treated with topical antibiotics, ophthalmic lubrication and systemic analgesia. After seven days of treatment, vast improvements to the eye were noted, with a full recovery confirmed at subsequent follow-up. Rather than complete stage two of the root canal therapy, the affected tooth was extracted; due to progression of pathology affecting the periapical bone. Clinicians should be aware of retrograde chemical irrigation as a potential complication when undertaking root canal therapy of maxillary canine teeth in cats. The close association between the maxillary canine tooth root and the nasolacrimal duct in cats needs to be taken into consideration and may require further evaluation prior to undertaking endodontic treatment. Advanced imaging should be considered. Immediate management of chemical corneal injuries should include copious flushing of the corneal surface, followed by swift referral for ophthalmic assessment.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"226-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142853900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Standardization of Oral Photography in Dogs and Cats. 猫狗口腔摄影标准化。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/08987564241268791

Yusuke Watabe

引用次数: 0

Editorial. 社论。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251314246

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Dental Homecare Protocols in Unscaled Dogs. 家庭牙科护理方案对无鳞犬的效果。

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/08987564241292769

Jerzy Gawor, Michał Jank, Colin E Harvey, Celine S Nicolas

{"title":"Effectiveness of Dental Homecare Protocols in Unscaled Dogs.","authors":"Jerzy Gawor, Michał Jank, Colin E Harvey, Celine S Nicolas","doi":"10.1177/08987564241292769","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564241292769","url":null,"abstract":"Many dental homecare products are marketed, several of which have been evaluated using a \"clean tooth\" protocol (the teeth are scaled at the start of the trial). The efficacy of dental products in dogs that have not had their teeth professionally cleaned (\"dirty tooth model\") has been studied far less often. Some dogs for which professional dental cleaning is indicated will not have their teeth cleaned because of anesthetic risk or for other reasons. In this study, 6 dental homecare products were evaluated against a negative control group; none of the dogs received professional dental cleaning at the start of the study. The home care protocols tested were: brushing every other day using a toothpaste, feeding a dental chew once daily (VF), adding a water additive in the water daily (AQ), brushing once a week + VF daily, brushing once a week + AQ daily, VF + AQ daily. Dental deposits (plaque and calculus) and periodontal health were assessed on awake dogs, before and after receiving the assigned homecare regimen for 8 weeks. Results were compared with an untreated control group. Dental deposits were reduced by regular mechanical action (brushing or VF daily). Periodontal health status was improved when AQ daily was combined with either brushing once a week or VF daily. Two scoring techniques useful for determining a recommendation from a veterinarian to commence home oral hygiene or recommend dental scaling as a necessary first step are described.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"176-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894899/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142716562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilization of Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Analyzing the Relationship Between the Mandibular Fourth Premolar Tooth Roots, the Mandibular Canal, and Ventral Mandibular Cortex in 81 Small Breed Dogs.

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251324409

Sara Hermanson, Allen Skinner

引用次数: 0

Editorial.

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251326356

David E Clarke

引用次数: 0

Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Quantification of Periodontal Pathogenic Bacteria (Porphyromonas gulae, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Treponema denticola) in Dogs.

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251324604

Noriyuki Ito, Naoyuki Itoh, Satoshi Kameshima

{"title":"Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Quantification of Periodontal Pathogenic Bacteria (Porphyromonas gulae, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Treponema denticola) in Dogs.","authors":"Noriyuki Ito, Naoyuki Itoh, Satoshi Kameshima","doi":"10.1177/08987564251324604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564251324604","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the molecular presence of 4 species of pathogenic periodontal bacteria (Porphyromonas gulae, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Treponema denticola) using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 230 household dogs with or without gingivitis, dental plaque and/or calculus. Overall, T. forsythia was most frequently present (77.8%), followed by P. gulae (50.9%), T. denticola (38.7%), and P. gingivalis (34.8%). A higher percentage of these bacteria was associated with factors such as age, grade of gingivitis, and an increase in dental plaque and/or calculus that indicated poor oral cleanliness. Even without a direct relation to gingivitis and plaque and/or calculus, these 4 species were consistently found not only in older dogs but also in younger ones. The results suggest that these bacteria are commonly present in household dogs, which puts them at risk of developing periodontal disease. Considering that 3 species of bacteria, excluding P. gulae, have zoonotic potential, it emphasizes the need for caution to prevent transmission between dogs and humans. Regarding overall bacterial DNA copy numbers, there was a wide range, with P. gulae having the most, followed by T. forsythia, P. gingivalis, and finally, T. denticola. The copy numbers did not always correlate with prevalence. The DNA copy numbers of T. forsythia were significantly lower in cases of higher-grade gingivitis and when there was poor oral cleanliness. These findings highlight the complexity of the interplay between bacterial type, prevalence, DNA copy numbers, and the oral health of household dogs.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564251324604"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143625197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0