Journal of Veterinary Dentistry最新文献_第4页

Full Metal Crown for the Treatment of a Damaged Restoration in an Alaskan Brown Bear (Ursus arctos gyas). 全金属冠治疗阿拉斯加棕熊（熊熊）损伤修复。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2026-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/08987564261480341

Grace K Brown

引用次数: 0

The Prevalence of Concurrent Congenital and Developmental Dental Anomalies in Dogs with Class II Malocclusions Compared to Dogs with Normal Occlusion. 与正常咬合犬相比，II类错颌犬并发先天性和发育性牙畸形的患病率。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2026-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/08987564261474588

Erin McGuirk, M J Redman, Eric Gilleland

{"title":"The Prevalence of Concurrent Congenital and Developmental Dental Anomalies in Dogs with Class II Malocclusions Compared to Dogs with Normal Occlusion.","authors":"Erin McGuirk, M J Redman, Eric Gilleland","doi":"10.1177/08987564261474588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564261474588","url":null,"abstract":"Class II malocclusion in dogs is a skeletal abnormality characterized by mandibular distoclusion that can result in traumatic occlusion and compromised oral health. While associated soft tissue trauma is well recognized, the prevalence of concurrent congenital and developmental dental anomalies in affected dogs has not been systematically evaluated. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of dental anomalies in dogs with class II malocclusion and compare findings to dogs with normal occlusion. Medical records from three veterinary dentistry referral centers were retrospectively reviewed. Dogs with class II malocclusion were included if they had complete oral examinations, dental charting, and full-mouth diagnostic imaging. Control dogs met the same criteria. Dental anomalies were recorded, and multivariable generalized linear models were used to compare prevalence between groups while adjusting for age, sex, and body weight (p < .05). Eighty-seven dogs with class II malocclusion and 98 controls were included. Affected dogs had a significantly higher prevalence of dental crowding, persistent deciduous teeth, and rotated teeth. Other anomalies-including supernumerary teeth, hypodontia, infraeruption, enamel defects, dilaceration, fused roots, gemination, and impacted teeth-were observed but did not differ significantly between groups. Dogs with class II malocclusion are more likely to exhibit multiple dental anomalies compared to dogs with normal occlusion. These findings suggest overlapping developmental mechanisms affecting craniofacial growth and odontogenesis. Early recognition is important for timely intervention and improved patient welfare.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564261474588"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148706929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intraoral Radiographic Description of Dental Anatomy and Pathology in the Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana). 弗吉尼亚负鼠（Didelphis Virginia）口腔内放射学描述。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2026-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/08987564261470574

Cailin E Winokur, Alexandra L Wright, Santiago Peralta, Larry Vogelnest, Nadine Fiani

{"title":"Intraoral Radiographic Description of Dental Anatomy and Pathology in the Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana).","authors":"Cailin E Winokur, Alexandra L Wright, Santiago Peralta, Larry Vogelnest, Nadine Fiani","doi":"10.1177/08987564261470574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564261470574","url":null,"abstract":"While the gross dental anatomy of the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) has been described, the radiographic appearance of the dentition and the prevalence of dental and oral pathology have not been comprehensively evaluated. The objective of this study was to characterize the intraoral radiographic dental anatomy of the Virginia opossum and to determine the prevalence and distribution of anatomic variations and pathologic conditions affecting the dentition. Oral examination, standardized photography, and full-mouth intraoral dental radiography were performed on 25 deceased free-ranging opossums obtained from a wildlife rehabilitation hospital. Findings were systematically recorded, including the presence of developmental variations, malocclusion, periodontitis, endodontic disease, and tooth resorption. Dental anatomical or developmental variations were identified in 76% of specimens, with missing teeth being the most frequent finding. Supernumerary teeth were uncommon at 8% of specimens and restricted to the mandibular first premolars. Root morphology variations were frequently observed, including convergent premolar roots in 44% of adult specimens and mandibular root dilaceration in 20%. Class III malocclusion with dental attrition occurred in 16% of specimens. Endodontic disease affected 80% of opossums. Apical obliteration of the canine pulp canal was identified in 76% of adult canine teeth and likely represents a species or age-related variation. Dental fractures were common, particularly in canine teeth, at 80%. Periodontitis was identified in 24% of opossums, primarily affecting molars. These findings establish baseline radiographic anatomy and disease prevalence to support diagnosis and treatment planning in wildlife and veterinary care.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564261470574"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dentoalveolar Trauma and Tooth Wear in Anti-Poaching Dogs in Kruger National Park: Associations With Signalment and Operational Factors. 克鲁格国家公园反偷猎犬的牙槽外伤和牙齿磨损：与信号和操作因素的关联。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2026-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/08987564261470728

Patrick Thomas Liversage, Anthony Philip Coetzer-Liversage, Cedric Tutt

{"title":"Dentoalveolar Trauma and Tooth Wear in Anti-Poaching Dogs in Kruger National Park: Associations With Signalment and Operational Factors.","authors":"Patrick Thomas Liversage, Anthony Philip Coetzer-Liversage, Cedric Tutt","doi":"10.1177/08987564261470728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564261470728","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence, distribution, signalment- and operation-associated factors of dentoalveolar trauma and tooth wear in anti-poaching dogs deployed in Kruger National Park, South Africa were investigated in 72 dogs between 2021 and 2024. Signalment variables and operational role (tracking vs apprehension) were recorded. Non-parametric statistics evaluated differences between the groups of dogs each year at baseline, and associations were assessed using Spearman's rank correlation with Bonferroni adjustment. Dentoalveolar trauma was identified in 35.4% of dogs. Low mean (+/-SD) fracture counts were found (incisors 0.21 ± 0.44; canines 0.35 ± 0.84; fourth premolar 0.01 ± 0.12; molars 0.04 ± 0.20) with tooth wear being more prevalent, especially incisors (7.69 ± 4.67). Age showed significant moderate positive correlation with molar wear (ρ = 0.433, P < 0.001). Castrated males had more fourth premolar fractures and enamel defects than intact males (both p = 0.0055). Tracking dogs had substantially greater canine (ρ = -0.480) and premolar wear (ρ = -0.402), while apprehension dogs showed patterns consistent with higher risk of strategic tooth fractures. Dentoalveolar trauma and tooth wear were common in this population and were associated with age, sex/neuter status, and operational role. These findings support targeted dental surveillance and preventive strategies in anti-poaching working dogs.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"8987564261470728"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148549654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combination of Active and Passive Orthodontic Appliances for Treatment of Linguoverted Mandibular Canine Teeth in 2 Shiba Inu Dogs. 主动式与被动式矫治器联合治疗柴犬下犬牙斜翻2例。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2026-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/08987564261465292

Izzie Yi-Chin Tsai, Cedric Tutt

引用次数: 0

Chlorhexidine is Superior to Ozonized Water in the Reduction of the Oral Cavity Microbiota of Horses. 氯己定在减少马口腔微生物群方面优于臭氧水。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251413501

Maryelle Duarte Fernandes, Gianlucca Simão Nadal Ribeiro, Jean Guilherme Fernandes Joaquim, Sandra Maria Ferraz, Joandes Henrique Fonteque

{"title":"Chlorhexidine is Superior to Ozonized Water in the Reduction of the Oral Cavity Microbiota of Horses.","authors":"Maryelle Duarte Fernandes, Gianlucca Simão Nadal Ribeiro, Jean Guilherme Fernandes Joaquim, Sandra Maria Ferraz, Joandes Henrique Fonteque","doi":"10.1177/08987564251413501","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564251413501","url":null,"abstract":"In equine husbandry, oral cavity procedures are commonly performed and may be associated with complications, including extraoral diseases, potentially resulting from bacterial contamination and inadequate antisepsis. Bacterial resistance to antimicrobials is a major issue for healthcare professionals, including veterinarians that may misuse these pharmaceuticals. Therefore, developing novel methods for antisepsis is desirable. This study aims to test the effectiveness of a 100 µg/ml ozonized injectable water solution versus 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthwash. Fifty adult equines had swab samples collected from their oral cavities, to make cultures and isolate the main microorganisms present. Half of the animals then had their mouths washed with 0.12% chlorhexidine and the other half were treated with the 100 µg/ml ozonized solution mouthwash. Following these treatments, another swab sample was obtained from each animal, and the culture repeated. The number of colony-forming units (CFUs) and the number of times a microbe genus was present were counted. The genera isolated were coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Escherichia, Streptococcus, and Pseudomonas, as well as yeast cells. The first 3 were the most prevalent, present in over 70% of the animals. The authors concluded that in healthy horses, a single mouth rinse with a 100 µg/ml ozonized solution was less effective than 0.12% chlorhexidine for reducing CFU count and presence. This study confirmed the known efficacy of chlorhexidine and its superiority to ozonized water. It also highlighted the importance of performing procedures antiseptically.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"306-311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146119381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Intraoral Resin Splints Secured With Cerclage Wires for Mandibular Fracture Repair in 16 Dogs. 16只犬下颌骨骨折口内树脂夹板环扎丝修复效果评价。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251414033

Allison Snow, Kendall Taney, Mark M Smith

引用次数: 0

From Orlando to Our Operatories: Reflections on Excellence, Education, and Imagination. 从奥兰多到我们的手术室：关于卓越、教育和想象力的思考。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/08987564261431871

David E Clarke

引用次数: 0

Comparative Efficacy of Opioid-Free and Opioid-Sparing Anesthesia in Dogs Undergoing Dental Procedures: A Prospective Study of Perioperative Analgesia and Hemodynamic Stability. 无阿片类药物和保留阿片类药物麻醉在犬牙科手术中的比较疗效：围手术期镇痛和血流动力学稳定性的前瞻性研究。

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/08987564251409380

Sangeui Lee, Minha Kim, Taehoon Sung, Won-Gyun Son, Inhyung Lee

{"title":"Comparative Efficacy of Opioid-Free and Opioid-Sparing Anesthesia in Dogs Undergoing Dental Procedures: A Prospective Study of Perioperative Analgesia and Hemodynamic Stability.","authors":"Sangeui Lee, Minha Kim, Taehoon Sung, Won-Gyun Son, Inhyung Lee","doi":"10.1177/08987564251409380","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564251409380","url":null,"abstract":"This prospective, randomized, and blinded clinical trial aimed to compare opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) and opioid-sparing anesthesia (OSA) protocols for perioperative analgesia and hemodynamic stability in 60 healthy dogs undergoing dental procedures, including extractions and endodontic treatments. All dogs received intramuscular medetomidine (10 µg/kg) as premedication, followed by intraoperative constant rate infusions according to group assignment: OFA1 (ketamine 0.6 mg/kg/hr), OFA2 (ketamine 0.6 mg/kg/hr and lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg/hr), or OSA (ketamine 0.6 mg/kg/hr and hydromorphone 0.05 mg/kg intravenous bolus). Regional nerve blocks using bupivacaine (0.25 mg/kg per site) were administered in all groups. Subcutaneous meloxicam (0.2 mg/kg) was also administered at the end of surgery. Both OFA1 and OFA2 protocols provided effective nociceptive control, with hemodynamic variables remaining within 20% of pre-stimulation values. The incidence of intraoperative rescue analgesia did not differ significantly among groups (p = .35). However, significant overall group differences were observed in mean heart rate (p < .001) and arterial blood pressures (p < .001), with the OSA group demonstrating the lowest values. Postoperative pain scores were not significantly different among groups. Overall, OFA protocols provided effective analgesia and nociceptive control, supporting the clinical feasibility of OFA in dental procedures while highlighting the value of opioids for autonomic modulation.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"290-299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145912116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overview of Periodontal Disease in Dogs and Cats. 狗和猫的牙周病概述。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/08987564261424349

Eslam Hendy, Ahmed E Behery, Mohamed Gomaa, Mustafa Abd El Raouf, Shimaa A Ezzeldein

{"title":"Overview of Periodontal Disease in Dogs and Cats.","authors":"Eslam Hendy, Ahmed E Behery, Mohamed Gomaa, Mustafa Abd El Raouf, Shimaa A Ezzeldein","doi":"10.1177/08987564261424349","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08987564261424349","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontal disease is the most prevalent oral condition in companion animals, affecting over 80% of dogs and cats by three years of age. Despite its high incidence and systemic health implications, it is frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated in veterinary practice. This review addresses the pathophysiology, diagnostic tools, and provides evidence-based strategies for prevention and management of periodontal disease in dogs and cats. The review explores the anatomy and physiology of the periodontium and details the mechanisms of disease progression, particularly the role of bacterial biofilm and host immune response. A focus is placed on the RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway, which governs osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, a hallmark of advanced periodontitis. Risk factors such as age, diet consistency, and breed size are examined in relation to disease susceptibility. Current best practices in prevention, including daily tooth brushing, dental chews, antiseptic rinses, barrier sealants, and mechanical debridement, are reviewed alongside emerging therapies such as ozone treatment and regenerative procedures using platelet-rich fibrin, synthetic bone grafts and hyaluronic acid.","PeriodicalId":17584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"332-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146227169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0