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Comorbidity of Major Depression and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment Approaches. 重度抑郁症和2型糖尿病的合并症：流行病学、病理生理学和治疗方法。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.47.95
Reiji Yoshimura, Chihiro Watanabe
{"title":"Comorbidity of Major Depression and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment Approaches.","authors":"Reiji Yoshimura, Chihiro Watanabe","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.47.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.47.95","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The comorbidity of mental and physical illnesses is on the rise, particularly with the co-occurrence of major depression (MD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patients with DM exhibit a significantly elevated risk for MD, with the interplay of inflammatory responses, activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, oxidative stress, and abnormalities within the kynurenine pathway contributing to the pathophysiology of both diseases. Inflammatory cytokines and vascular endothelial growth factor abnormalities have emerged as critical factors common to MD and T2DM. Effective pharmacological treatments such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) are available, with CBT demonstrating particularly beneficial effects on medication adherence and glycemic control. This review aims to elucidate the complex interplay between MD and T2DM, highlighting the shared mechanisms of pathophysiology and their therapeutic implications, ultimately informing clinical practice for better management of comorbid conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"47 2","pages":"95-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Work With Night Shifts and Self-Rated Health: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study. 夜班工作与自评健康的关系：一项全国前瞻性队列研究
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.47.87
Yuki Kumakawa, Tomohisa Nagata, Kiminori Odagami, Nuri-Purwito Adi, Masako Nagata, Koji Mori
{"title":"Relationship Between Work With Night Shifts and Self-Rated Health: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Yuki Kumakawa, Tomohisa Nagata, Kiminori Odagami, Nuri-Purwito Adi, Masako Nagata, Koji Mori","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.47.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.47.87","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Work with night shifts has been reported to have a variety of negative health effects. Self-rated health is an important indicator of health, yet studies regarding the relationship of work with night shifts on self-rated health have reported inconsistent findings. The present study aimed to examine that relationship. We conducted a prospective cohort study using a self-administered online questionnaire on workers aged 20 years or older in Japan. The relationship between work with night shifts and self-rated health was examined by logistic regression analysis. Compared with participants who work without night shifts, the odds ratio of poor self-rated health was significantly higher among participants who work with night shifts (odds ratio: 1.19), after adjusting for age, sex, annual household income, industry category and self-rated health at baseline. The present study suggests that self-rated health, a commonly used simple and general indicator of health effects, can be used for workers with night shifts.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"47 2","pages":"87-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Significance of Contusion at the Vocal Cord and Perivocal Cord Area in Cases of Non-intubated Death. 非插管死亡病例中声带和声带周围区域挫伤的重要性
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.1
Hasan A Abder-Rahman, Ibrahim H Habash, Asma M Alshaeb, Imad M Al-Abdallat, Abed Alraheem H Ali
{"title":"Significance of Contusion at the Vocal Cord and Perivocal Cord Area in Cases of Non-intubated Death.","authors":"Hasan A Abder-Rahman, Ibrahim H Habash, Asma M Alshaeb, Imad M Al-Abdallat, Abed Alraheem H Ali","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.1","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Every finding during a neck autopsy may be essential for accurately diagnosing and explaining the mechanism of death. In this prospective study in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology of Jordan University Hospital, 17 out of 95 neck autopsies revealed contusions of the laryngeal mucosa in the vocal or perivocal area. These contusions were found to be associated with various causes of death, including mechanical asphyxia (such as throttling, ligature strangulation, hanging, smothering, choking, plastic bag asphyxia, gagging, and inhalation of blood) and other causes (such as atypical drowning, carbon monoxide poisoning, head injury due to a road traffic accident, burns, electrocution, and brain edema). This study provides insight into the mechanisms of this important lesion and may contribute to a better understanding of the cause of death.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adopting a "Digital First" Mindset for Workplace Safety and Health in Singapore. 新加坡工作场所安全与健康采用 "数字优先 "思维。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.55
Wee Hoe Gan, Benjamin Zhi Qiang Seah
{"title":"Adopting a \"Digital First\" Mindset for Workplace Safety and Health in Singapore.","authors":"Wee Hoe Gan, Benjamin Zhi Qiang Seah","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.55","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.55","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Digital and technological solutions constitute a key enabler to achieving better workplace safety and health outcomes. Fundamentally, the success of their implementation is underscored by a need for employers, employees, industry stakeholders and policymakers to collaborate in adopting a \"digital first\" mindset. This review provides a background on the evolution of work and the workforce in post-independence Singapore, and introduces pertinent local workplace safety and health trends. It delves into how a \"digital first\" approach may be adopted and effected, followed by challenges and opportunities in the digitalization of Singapore's workplace safety and health landscape. Illustrative examples are used to highlight applications of digital and technological solutions in the control of occupational hazards. In our discussion, workplace strategies are built around the hierarchy of controls framework, whereas worker-related strategies are divided into workspace optimization for productivity/performance enhancement, training/education, and instituting surveillance/open reporting mechanisms. We demonstrate that with an open and forward-looking mind, and well-executed change management, we will be able to capitalize on technological advances to improve work and working conditions for all workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 1","pages":"55-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and Challenges in Developing a Big Data Analysis Framework in Occupational Medicine in Indonesia. 在印度尼西亚开发职业医学大数据分析框架的准备工作和挑战。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.113
Aria Kekalih, Nuri Purwito Adi, Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko
{"title":"Preparation and Challenges in Developing a Big Data Analysis Framework in Occupational Medicine in Indonesia.","authors":"Aria Kekalih, Nuri Purwito Adi, Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.113","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This mini review explores the transformative potential of big data analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) in reforming occupational medicine in Indonesia. Emphasizing the preconditions, case studies, and benefits, it underscores the role of big data in enhancing worker well-being. The review highlights the importance of informative health big data, especially in high-risk industries, with examples of case studies of AI implementation in occupational medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic and other relevant scenarios. While acknowledging the challenges of AI implementation, the essay identifies the role of academic and professional organizations as pioneers in big data utilization. Six potential benefits that are identified, including improved patient care and efficient resource allocation, demonstrate the transformative impact of big data analysis. The proposed pathway of preparation underscores the need for awareness, skill enhancement, and collaboration, addressing challenges in data management and stakeholder engagement. The conclusion emphasizes continuous assessment, feasibility studies, and commitment as essential steps in advancing occupational medicine through big data analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 1","pages":"113-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Journal of UOEH, Contents of Volume 46 (No.1-4). 《世界卫生组织学报》第46卷目录（1-4期）。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.299
{"title":"Journal of UOEH, Contents of Volume 46 (No.1-4).","authors":"","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.46.299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 4","pages":"299-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful Localization by Hyperselective Arterial Calcium Injection Test for Surgical Resection of Insulinoma: A Case Report. 利用非选择性动脉钙注射试验成功定位胰岛素瘤手术切除术：病例报告。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.263
Momo Saito, Yosuke Okada, Akira Kurozumi, Yoshiya Tanaka
{"title":"Successful Localization by Hyperselective Arterial Calcium Injection Test for Surgical Resection of Insulinoma: A Case Report.","authors":"Momo Saito, Yosuke Okada, Akira Kurozumi, Yoshiya Tanaka","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.263","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surgery is the main treatment for insulinoma, and precise preoperative localization is important to determine the extent of resection and to rule out multiple lesions. The selective arterial calcium injection (SACI) test is instrumental in the localization of insulinoma. Here we report a patient in whom the exact location of pancreatic insulinoma could not be determined by the conventional SACI test, and thus surgery was replaced with oral diazoxide. The hyperselective SACI test subsequently localized the lesion accurately, allowing surgical resection of the pancreatic body and tail while preserving the pancreatic head. We recommend the use of the hyperselective SACI test when the conventional SACI test fails to accurately determine the location of insulinoma lesions within the pancreas.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 3","pages":"263-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study Protocol of the HERLIFE Study Based on CHERRIES: Study of Health, Employment, Resilience, and the Life of Females. 基于樱桃的HERLIFE研究的研究方案：健康、就业、弹性和女性生活的研究。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.283
Yoshihisa Fujino, Keiki Hirashima, Makoto Okawara, Naoaki Ohkubo, Tomohiro Ishimaru, Ning Liu, Shinya Matsuda, The Herlife Study
{"title":"Study Protocol of the HERLIFE Study Based on CHERRIES: Study of Health, Employment, Resilience, and the Life of Females.","authors":"Yoshihisa Fujino, Keiki Hirashima, Makoto Okawara, Naoaki Ohkubo, Tomohiro Ishimaru, Ning Liu, Shinya Matsuda, The Herlife Study","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.46.283","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women's health issues, including menstruation, childbirth, and menopause, significantly impact work performance and career progression, and pose physical and mental burdens on women. Despite their importance, research on how these events and conditions affect women's quality of life and health in the workplace is limited. This study explores the relationship between living environment, health status, work factors, and the health and work performance of working women. It focuses on menstruation-associated symptoms (dysmenorrhea, PMS) and menopausal symptoms and their impact on working QOL and health. A cross-sectional study was conducted on the Internet from June 6 to 12, 2024 among working women in Japan aged 20-60. The sample came from a closed survey of panel monitors from a company commissioned to conduct the survey. Screening included gender, age, hours worked, place of residence, and type of work, with participants being women aged 20-60 and working at least 30 hours per week. Of 31,965 participants, 4,245 were excluded for reasons such as short response time, marital status inconsistencies, childcare inconsistencies, undergoing infertility treatment at age 55 or older, and incorrect responses, resulting in 27,720 participants. The survey consisted of 139 questions and was conducted on a relatively homogeneous sample across all strata. Understanding the impact of menstruation-related symptoms on labor productivity and enhancing knowledge of women's health can lead to a better healthcare system and improved business performance. This study aimed to generate evidence to support these goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 4","pages":"283-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutritional Care for Adults in Nursing Homes: A Scoping Review. 疗养院成人的营养护理：范围审查。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.227
Yuka Shirai, Ryo Momosaki, Yuki Kato, Asuka Hori, Keisuke Maeda
{"title":"Nutritional Care for Adults in Nursing Homes: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Yuka Shirai, Ryo Momosaki, Yuki Kato, Asuka Hori, Keisuke Maeda","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.227","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The need for improved nutrition in older adults requiring care has been acknowledged, but, to the best of our knowledge, there is a lack of systematic review and integration of nutritional care studies with older adults in nursing homes. This scoping review aimed to examine the scope and nature of nutritional care research for older adults in nursing homes and to identify research gaps, following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. We found varied nutritional care for older adults living in nursing homes, including individualized sessions, such as nutrition counseling, the addition of foods and preparations for increased nutritional intake, and the maintenance of an eating environment, such as feeding assistance and calling. The nutritional care identified in this scoping review also included studies that have improved the nutritional status of older adults in nursing homes by implementing educational programs for care staff. For future research on effective nutritional care for older adults in nursing homes, we suggest evaluating both short- and long-term intervention effects with an adequate sample size.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 2","pages":"227-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141260474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Abstracts of the 41st Annual Meeting of the UOEH Association of Health Sciences]. [第 41 届 UOEH 健康科学协会年会摘要]。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.159
{"title":"[Abstracts of the 41st Annual Meeting of the UOEH Association of Health Sciences].","authors":"","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.159","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 1","pages":"159-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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