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Journal of UOEH最新文献

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Significance of Contusion at the Vocal Cord and Perivocal Cord Area in Cases of Non-intubated Death. 非插管死亡病例中声带和声带周围区域挫伤的重要性
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.1
Hasan A Abder-Rahman, Ibrahim H Habash, Asma M Alshaeb, Imad M Al-Abdallat, Abed Alraheem H Ali
{"title":"Significance of Contusion at the Vocal Cord and Perivocal Cord Area in Cases of Non-intubated Death.","authors":"Hasan A Abder-Rahman, Ibrahim H Habash, Asma M Alshaeb, Imad M Al-Abdallat, Abed Alraheem H Ali","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.1","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Every finding during a neck autopsy may be essential for accurately diagnosing and explaining the mechanism of death. In this prospective study in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology of Jordan University Hospital, 17 out of 95 neck autopsies revealed contusions of the laryngeal mucosa in the vocal or perivocal area. These contusions were found to be associated with various causes of death, including mechanical asphyxia (such as throttling, ligature strangulation, hanging, smothering, choking, plastic bag asphyxia, gagging, and inhalation of blood) and other causes (such as atypical drowning, carbon monoxide poisoning, head injury due to a road traffic accident, burns, electrocution, and brain edema). This study provides insight into the mechanisms of this important lesion and may contribute to a better understanding of the cause of death.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adopting a "Digital First" Mindset for Workplace Safety and Health in Singapore. 新加坡工作场所安全与健康采用 "数字优先 "思维。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.55
Wee Hoe Gan, Benjamin Zhi Qiang Seah
{"title":"Adopting a \"Digital First\" Mindset for Workplace Safety and Health in Singapore.","authors":"Wee Hoe Gan, Benjamin Zhi Qiang Seah","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.55","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.55","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Digital and technological solutions constitute a key enabler to achieving better workplace safety and health outcomes. Fundamentally, the success of their implementation is underscored by a need for employers, employees, industry stakeholders and policymakers to collaborate in adopting a \"digital first\" mindset. This review provides a background on the evolution of work and the workforce in post-independence Singapore, and introduces pertinent local workplace safety and health trends. It delves into how a \"digital first\" approach may be adopted and effected, followed by challenges and opportunities in the digitalization of Singapore's workplace safety and health landscape. Illustrative examples are used to highlight applications of digital and technological solutions in the control of occupational hazards. In our discussion, workplace strategies are built around the hierarchy of controls framework, whereas worker-related strategies are divided into workspace optimization for productivity/performance enhancement, training/education, and instituting surveillance/open reporting mechanisms. We demonstrate that with an open and forward-looking mind, and well-executed change management, we will be able to capitalize on technological advances to improve work and working conditions for all workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 1","pages":"55-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and Challenges in Developing a Big Data Analysis Framework in Occupational Medicine in Indonesia. 在印度尼西亚开发职业医学大数据分析框架的准备工作和挑战。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.113
Aria Kekalih, Nuri Purwito Adi, Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko
{"title":"Preparation and Challenges in Developing a Big Data Analysis Framework in Occupational Medicine in Indonesia.","authors":"Aria Kekalih, Nuri Purwito Adi, Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.113","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This mini review explores the transformative potential of big data analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) in reforming occupational medicine in Indonesia. Emphasizing the preconditions, case studies, and benefits, it underscores the role of big data in enhancing worker well-being. The review highlights the importance of informative health big data, especially in high-risk industries, with examples of case studies of AI implementation in occupational medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic and other relevant scenarios. While acknowledging the challenges of AI implementation, the essay identifies the role of academic and professional organizations as pioneers in big data utilization. Six potential benefits that are identified, including improved patient care and efficient resource allocation, demonstrate the transformative impact of big data analysis. The proposed pathway of preparation underscores the need for awareness, skill enhancement, and collaboration, addressing challenges in data management and stakeholder engagement. The conclusion emphasizes continuous assessment, feasibility studies, and commitment as essential steps in advancing occupational medicine through big data analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 1","pages":"113-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful Localization by Hyperselective Arterial Calcium Injection Test for Surgical Resection of Insulinoma: A Case Report. 利用非选择性动脉钙注射试验成功定位胰岛素瘤手术切除术：病例报告。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.263
Momo Saito, Yosuke Okada, Akira Kurozumi, Yoshiya Tanaka
{"title":"Successful Localization by Hyperselective Arterial Calcium Injection Test for Surgical Resection of Insulinoma: A Case Report.","authors":"Momo Saito, Yosuke Okada, Akira Kurozumi, Yoshiya Tanaka","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.46.263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surgery is the main treatment for insulinoma, and precise preoperative localization is important to determine the extent of resection and to rule out multiple lesions. The selective arterial calcium injection (SACI) test is instrumental in the localization of insulinoma. Here we report a patient in whom the exact location of pancreatic insulinoma could not be determined by the conventional SACI test, and thus surgery was replaced with oral diazoxide. The hyperselective SACI test subsequently localized the lesion accurately, allowing surgical resection of the pancreatic body and tail while preserving the pancreatic head. We recommend the use of the hyperselective SACI test when the conventional SACI test fails to accurately determine the location of insulinoma lesions within the pancreas.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 3","pages":"263-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutritional Care for Adults in Nursing Homes: A Scoping Review. 疗养院成人的营养护理：范围审查。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.227
Yuka Shirai, Ryo Momosaki, Yuki Kato, Asuka Hori, Keisuke Maeda
{"title":"Nutritional Care for Adults in Nursing Homes: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Yuka Shirai, Ryo Momosaki, Yuki Kato, Asuka Hori, Keisuke Maeda","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.227","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The need for improved nutrition in older adults requiring care has been acknowledged, but, to the best of our knowledge, there is a lack of systematic review and integration of nutritional care studies with older adults in nursing homes. This scoping review aimed to examine the scope and nature of nutritional care research for older adults in nursing homes and to identify research gaps, following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. We found varied nutritional care for older adults living in nursing homes, including individualized sessions, such as nutrition counseling, the addition of foods and preparations for increased nutritional intake, and the maintenance of an eating environment, such as feeding assistance and calling. The nutritional care identified in this scoping review also included studies that have improved the nutritional status of older adults in nursing homes by implementing educational programs for care staff. For future research on effective nutritional care for older adults in nursing homes, we suggest evaluating both short- and long-term intervention effects with an adequate sample size.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 2","pages":"227-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141260474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Abstracts of the 41st Annual Meeting of the UOEH Association of Health Sciences]. [第 41 届 UOEH 健康科学协会年会摘要]。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.159
{"title":"[Abstracts of the 41st Annual Meeting of the UOEH Association of Health Sciences].","authors":"","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.159","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 1","pages":"159-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational Medicine, Go Above and Beyond. 职业医学，超越自我。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.79
Yoshiya Tanaka
{"title":"Occupational Medicine, Go Above and Beyond.","authors":"Yoshiya Tanaka","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.79","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.79","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The population of people in Japan over 65 years old is expected to exceed 30% by 2025. As the society ages, there are not only healthy workers and employers, but also an increasing number of diseased or injured workers. Falls, the most common occupational hazard, increase in incidence with age. The management of osteoporosis and prevention of bone fractures from falls are emerging in elderly female workers, to reduce the loss of work productivity. Rheumatoid arthritis is a representative musculoskeletal disease that causes functional decline because of joint damage mainly in working women, but appropriate treatment improves disease activity and work productivity in workers with rheumatoid arthritis. It is also important not only to digitize subjective information by converting it into digital form (digitization), but also to digitalize the physiological information related to health, labor and disease (digitalization). In the future, artificial intelligence (AI) will be able to analyze vast amounts of physiological information (big data) obtained from workers and patients via the Internet of things (IoT), which will improve the information value linked to health promotion and optimal treatment practices, and contribute to the Digital transformation (DX).</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 1","pages":"79-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Autopsy Case of Dextromethorphan Poisoning. 右美沙芬中毒尸检病例
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.221
Toshiko Tanaka, Hiroaki Sato, Satoshi Kimura, Kentaro Kasai, Toshihiro Umehara
{"title":"An Autopsy Case of Dextromethorphan Poisoning.","authors":"Toshiko Tanaka, Hiroaki Sato, Satoshi Kimura, Kentaro Kasai, Toshihiro Umehara","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.221","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.221","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A woman in her 30s who was being treated for a mental illness with several psychotropic drugs was admitted to the hospital after being found in a state of unconsciousness and respiratory arrest at home. She was pronounced dead 12 hours after she was discovered. Her autopsy revealed symmetrical hemorrhagic necrosis in the putamen on both sides of her cerebrum. Although many drugs were detected in her blood, all of those other than dextromethorphan (DXM) were within or below the therapeutic range. Her blood DXM was 1.73 μg/ml at admission and 1.61 μg/ml at autopsy, which were within the toxic range or coma-to-death range. The cause of death was diagnosed as DXM poisoning. DXM can cause hallucinations and euphoria if taken in excess, but since it is available as an over-the-counter drug at general pharmacies, an increasing number of young people are overdosing on it, mistakenly believing it to be a safe drug with few side effects. We believe that further social measures against DXM are necessary in Japan, such as disseminating correct knowledge in society and regulating over-the-counter sales.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 2","pages":"221-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141260280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Occupational Health: Opportunities and Challenges for the Workplace. 数字职业健康：工作场所的机遇与挑战。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.87
Mikael Sallinen
{"title":"Digital Occupational Health: Opportunities and Challenges for the Workplace.","authors":"Mikael Sallinen","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.87","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.87","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper discusses the role of the workplace in digital occupational health as part of an increasingly digitalized working life. Digital occupational health can be considered to consist of at least the following digitalized components: a) occupational health services and data, b) human resource data, c) group-level field data collected from the work environment and employees, and d) individual-level field data collected for personal use only. These data and related processes form a basis for so called data-driven management of occupational health and safety. To collect such data and keep it updated, it is important to pay attention to: a) worker acceptance, b) user friendliness, c) data validity, integrity, and protection, d) adequate resources, and e) ethical and effective use of the data. The current literature suggests that there are promising mobile and wearable devices and eHealth solutions to support worker health. To use them effectively, it is good to pay attention to the implementation process in the workplace. Ultimately, trust and collaboration among all parties are the cornerstones for gaining benefits from digital occupational health.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 1","pages":"87-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational Health and Safety Digitalization in Thailand: A Framework and Case Study. 泰国的职业健康与安全数字化：框架与案例研究》。
Journal of UOEH Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.7888/juoeh.46.93
Pongsit Boonruksa, Sasitorn Nontapa, Chalermsiri Theppitak
{"title":"Occupational Health and Safety Digitalization in Thailand: A Framework and Case Study.","authors":"Pongsit Boonruksa, Sasitorn Nontapa, Chalermsiri Theppitak","doi":"10.7888/juoeh.46.93","DOIUrl":"10.7888/juoeh.46.93","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disruptive technological change plays a major role in the development of not only the global economy and traditional business operations but also in occupational health and work safety. Many countries, including Thailand, use digital technology to improve the quality of life of their citizens. This paper aims to describe digitization in Thailand and the digitalization of occupational health and safety in Thailand. We also provide a case study in which the Internet of Things (IoT) was applied to forklift management to improve occupational health and safety and productivity outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":17570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of UOEH","volume":"46 1","pages":"93-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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