Jurnal MedScientiae最新文献_第2页

Relationship of Load and Backpack Height with Lower Back Pain Among X Senior High School in Tangerang 负载和背包高度与坦格朗 X 高中生腰痛的关系

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3055

Hartanto Hartanto, Santoso Gunardi, Mira Fitriningsih, Gracecaella Arjanti Dwiningrum

{"title":"Relationship of Load and Backpack Height with Lower Back Pain Among X Senior High School in Tangerang","authors":"Hartanto Hartanto, Santoso Gunardi, Mira Fitriningsih, Gracecaella Arjanti Dwiningrum","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3055","url":null,"abstract":"Lower back pain increases by 10% -50% by school age. The use of backpacks such as backpack weights and height can affect lower back pain. Increased backpack weight can compress the lumbar intervertebral discs. The position of the backpack is too low will tend to make students lean forward. This happens because students try to balance the center of gravity. Research objective is to investigate load and backpack height with lower back pain among X Senior High School in Tangerang in 2019. A total of 76 children, ages 14 to 17 years. Each student’s body weight, height, backpack height, average backpack load for 5 days were measured, and filled out questionnaire sheets. Students who have complaints of low back pain will interpret on a scale of 0-10. The results obtained are then analyzed and interpreted. There is a relationship between backpack bag weight with low back pain in Tangerang X High School students (sig. 2-sided) <0.05), but there is no relationship between backpack height and low back pain in Tangerang X High School students (sig. 2- sided)> 0.05). The conclusion is the backpack weight significantly associated with low back pain. Meanwhile, backpack height does not significantly associated with low back pain.","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"324 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tinjauan Pustaka: Potensi Aktivitas Antioksidan Spirulina sp Terhadap Penyakit-penyakit Metabolik dan Proses Degeneratif 文献综述：螺旋藻对代谢性疾病和退化过程的潜在抗氧化活性

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2978

Arya Patadan, M. Rumawas, S. Sudradjat

{"title":"Tinjauan Pustaka: Potensi Aktivitas Antioksidan Spirulina sp Terhadap Penyakit-penyakit Metabolik dan Proses Degeneratif","authors":"Arya Patadan, M. Rumawas, S. Sudradjat","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2978","url":null,"abstract":"Radikal bebas merupakan metabolit normal berupa molekul satu atau lebih elektron yang tidak berpasangan, sehingga sangat reaktif dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel dan mengganggu homeostasis. Penipisan antioksidan atau akumulasi radikal bebas dapat menyebabkan stres oksidatif, yang berperan dalam berbagai proses penyakit seperti pada radang, kanker, hemokromatosis, emfisema, tekanan darah tinggi hingga proses penuaan. Spirulina platensis juga dikenal sebagai alga berfilamen biru-hijau karena merupakan autotrof biru-hijau yang membentuk filamen bengkok menyerupai heliks. C-Phycocyanin adalah salah satu kelompok utama phycobiliprotein yang larut dalam air dan didistribusikan secara luas di spirulina. Tujuan dilakukannya penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi aktivitas antioksidan Spirulina platensis terhadap penyakit-penyakit metabolik dan proses degeneratif. Penulisan ini dalam bentuk studi literatur dengan mencari data menggunakan dua database, Pudmed dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu, Spirulina platensis, aktivitas antioksidan, penyakit metabolik dan degeneratif. Setelah di seleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, diperoleh 21 referensi untuk ditinjau. Spirulina platensis telah menunjukkan efek aktioksidan, antidiabetik dan antihipertensi in vitro dan in vivo. Kandungan C-Phycocyanin Spirulina platensis sebagai antioksidan yang dapat berperan sebagai mekanisme pertahanan terhadap radikal bebas. Singkatnya, kandungan C-phycocyanin Spirulina platensis memiliki sifat antioksidan.","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"548 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) di RSUD Koja Jakarta Utara 生活方式与北雅加达 Koja 医院胃食管反流病（GERD）发病率之间的关系

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2909

Suzanna Ndraha, Grace Abigaelni Harefa, Bhannu Khumar

{"title":"Hubungan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) di RSUD Koja Jakarta Utara","authors":"Suzanna Ndraha, Grace Abigaelni Harefa, Bhannu Khumar","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2909","url":null,"abstract":"Faktor risiko GERD adalah obat – obatan, makanan, hormon, struktural dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan faktor gaya hidup lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan gaya hidup (merokok, IMT, konsumsi kopi, konsumsi pedas, alkohol, tidur tanpa bantal, makan larut malam) terhadap kejadian GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) di RSUD Koja. Disain analitik regresi logistic, dengan populasi terjangkau semua orang yang datang ke Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Koja. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sepanjang Agustus dan September 2019, dengan kuesioner dan wawancara. Didapatkan 102 subjek, terbanyak adalah perempuan (68%), dan 47% berusia >50 tahun. Hanya 27% subjek yang merokok, 42% subjek mempunyai IMT diatas normal, yang mengkonsumsi alkohol hanya 8%, yang tidur tanpa bantal 26%, yang makan larut malam 38%, yang mengkonsumsi kopi 45%, sedangkan sebanyak 84% mengaku mengkonsumsi pedas. Pada uji simultan didapatkan pengaruh yang signifikan dari konsumsi rokok, indeks massa tubuh, konsumsi alkohol, tidur tanpa bantal, makan larut malam, konsumsi kopi, dan konsumsi pedas secara bersama-sama terhadap kejadian GERD. Pada uji parsial ternyata hanya konsumsi makanan pedas yang berpengaruh signifikan. Perhitungan odds ratio menunjukkan pasien yang mengkonsumsi pedas akan 14,671 kali lebih berisiko menderita GERD dibandingkan pasien yang tidak mengkonsumsi makanan pedas. ","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"244 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Picture of Knowledge and Attitudes in Facing with Dysmenorrhe on Faculty Of Medicine Krida Wacana Christian Uniersity Students Krida Wacana 基督教大学医学系学生面对痛经的知识和态度图片

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3048

Reni Oktavina, Liauw Djai Yen, Doddy Fernando PG, Weldhia Anggun Pramesti

{"title":"The Picture of Knowledge and Attitudes in Facing with Dysmenorrhe on Faculty Of Medicine Krida Wacana Christian Uniersity Students","authors":"Reni Oktavina, Liauw Djai Yen, Doddy Fernando PG, Weldhia Anggun Pramesti","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3048","url":null,"abstract":"Dysmenorrhea is one of health problems that commonly found on teenage girls with a percentage almost more than 50% all around the world. This conditions could caused a pain that bothers through day and day activites, thus decreasing the productivities of each individuals. Knowledge and attitude that are right about dysmenorrhe is important to have for each teenage girls and young adults. The goal of this study is knowing the picture of knowledge and attitude in facing dysmenorrhe on Faculty of Medicine Krida Wacana Christian University students batch 2019. With methods descriptive research involving 107 students of Faculty of Medicine Krida Wacana Christian University batch 2019 throughout October-November 2021. Data acquired by online questionnaire. As the results of the study showed that students of the Faculty of Medicine, Krida Wacana Christian University batch 2019 had a low level of knowledge of 42,1% , moderate 40,2%, and a high level of 18,8%. Meanwhile for attitude, the result were 51,4% good, 48,6% moderate. And 0% poor. The conclusion is majority of students of Faculty of Medicine Krida Wacana Christian University batch 2019 have low level of knowledge however have a good attitude in facing dysmenorrhe.","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"52 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Description of Characteristic Facebook Social Networking and Sleep Quality in Medical Students 医学生的 Facebook 社交网络特征描述与睡眠质量

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3056

Elly Tania, Evalina Asnawi, Willy Steven, Meiliana Meiliana, Zulfia Syarif, Dian Yulita Sarapang

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Dry Eyes Sindroma Post Operating Cataract with Facoemulsification Techniques at Family Medical Center Hospital 家庭医疗中心医院采用面部乳化技术进行白内障手术后干眼症窦瘤的发病率

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3050

Michael Indra Lesmana, Ritsia Anindita Wastitiamurti, Sri Harto, Carrent Liliyanti Dwibulan

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Pitiriasis Versicolor in Taman Aries Settlement RT 001/RW 006, West Jakarta 雅加达西部 Taman Aries 聚居区 RT 001/RW 006 的花斑癣流行率

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3049

Monica Puspa Sari, Inneke Kusumawati Susanto, Benny Effendi Wiryadi, Chadijah Latief, Reinaldo Putra Hardian

{"title":"Prevalence of Pitiriasis Versicolor in Taman Aries Settlement RT 001/RW 006, West Jakarta","authors":"Monica Puspa Sari, Inneke Kusumawati Susanto, Benny Effendi Wiryadi, Chadijah Latief, Reinaldo Putra Hardian","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3049","url":null,"abstract":"Pityriasis Versicolor or commonly known as panu is a superficial fungal infection on the skin which is caused by Malassezia furfur and can be identified with hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation macula, smooth squama and itchy-sensation. Pityriasis Versicolor commonly infects face, neck, trunk, upper arm, armpit region, thigh, and fold of the skin. This infection infects especially in male at mature age with high activity and lack of personal hygiene. The purpose of the experiment is to discover the description of prevalence of pityriasis versicolor in residential area Taman Aries RT 001, RW 006, Jakarta Barat in regards to the general description, sex, age, education, and occupation. An experiment is conducted with cross-sectional method in December 2016 in residential area Taman Aries RT 001/ RW 006, Jakarta Barat. Researcher asks the participants to fill the informed consent and questionnaire, then does the physical examination to find hypopigmentaton lesions on the skin. Skin scraping is done on the lesion. The skin scrapes will be given KOH 10% and examined under the microscope to find the evidence of Malassezia furfur. From 93 participants, 13 participants is found with hypopigmentation lesion on the skin and proven to be positive on microscopic examination with KOH 10%. The prevalence of pityriasis versicolor in residential area Taman Aries RT 001/ RW 006, Jakarta Barat is 14,0%. The cause is an improvement in life style, economy, and personal hygiene.","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"198 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gambaran Makroskopik dan Mikroskopik Pankreatitis Kronis dalam Pemeriksaan Postmortem 尸检中慢性胰腺炎的宏观和微观特征

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2893

Djai Yen Liauw, Vionita Simanjuntak, Lura Maharani, Clara Widjaja, Patricia Amanda Widjaja, T. Sh, Jacinda Phowen, Gabriela Geby Wisal, Bernaditha Feby Shela Siburian, Nadya Calista Kimberly, Ireina Karyn, Vera Olivia

{"title":"Gambaran Makroskopik dan Mikroskopik Pankreatitis Kronis dalam Pemeriksaan Postmortem","authors":"Djai Yen Liauw, Vionita Simanjuntak, Lura Maharani, Clara Widjaja, Patricia Amanda Widjaja, T. Sh, Jacinda Phowen, Gabriela Geby Wisal, Bernaditha Feby Shela Siburian, Nadya Calista Kimberly, Ireina Karyn, Vera Olivia","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2893","url":null,"abstract":"Pankreatitis merupakan penyakit pada pankreas akibat proses inflamasi. Pankreatitis kronis sering menyebabkan komplikasi yang meningkatkan morbiditas maupun mortalitas. Pemeriksaan postmortem dapat memperlihatkan gambaran makroskopik dan mikroskopik yang memungkinkan untuk mengetahui etiologi pankreatitis kronis. Riwayat penyakit yang didukung dengan temuan makroskopik dan mikroskopik pada pankreas merupakan kunci dari diagnosis. Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu mengetahui secara komprehensif tentang gambaran makroskopik dan mikroskopik pankreatitis kronis pada pemeriksaan postmortem, serta mengidentifikasi implikasi yang relevan dari temuan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian literatur dengan sumber penelusuran literatur dari pangkalan ilmiah berupa PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest, dan EBSCO-host. Perubahan fibroinflamatori dan pelebaran duktus (corckscrew appearance) merupakan gambaran makroskopik khas pada pankreatitis kronis, sementara pada gambaran mikroskopik dapat ditemukan perubahan-perubahan seperti hilangnya asinus, pelebaran duktus, hingga infiltrat inflamasi kronis. Temuan ini penting dalam mendeteksi penyakit yang mendasari seperti pankreatitis kronis akibat konsumsi alkohol berlebihan atau kelainan genetik, dan hal ini memiliki implikasi forensik yang penting, seperti konseling genetik dan penyakit pada keluarga atau penilaian terhadap penggunaan alkohol yang memiliki potensi berkontribusi pada kematian. Sebagai kesimpulan, pankreatitis kronis dapat diidentifikasi melalui gambaran makroskopik dan mikroskopik pada pemeriksaan postmortem, dan temuan tersebut memiliki implikasi penting dalam penentuan penyebab kematian dan pemahaman tentang kondisi penyakit yang mendasarinya.","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"188 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relations Between Stress Level And The Occurrence Of Constipation To Students Of 2016 In The Faculty Of Medicine 压力水平与医学院 2016 级学生便秘发生率之间的关系

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3057

Elli Arsita, Fendra Wician, C. O. Mamudi, Shirly Elisa Tedjasaputra, Glorie Libertikha Mahonny

{"title":"Relations Between Stress Level And The Occurrence Of Constipation To Students Of 2016 In The Faculty Of Medicine","authors":"Elli Arsita, Fendra Wician, C. O. Mamudi, Shirly Elisa Tedjasaputra, Glorie Libertikha Mahonny","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3057","url":null,"abstract":"Stress can be experienced by anyone. The number of events is increasing every year. This is evidenced from the results of Basic Health Research in 2013 and 2018, namely an increase in the prevalence of mental emotional disorders in Indonesian population aged ≥ 15 years from 6 percent to 9.8 percent. Stress can have a negative impact on the human body both physically and psychologically. One of the effects of stress on the body is constipation. Unfortunately not much literature discusses stress and constipation in more detail. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between stress levels and constipation in the seventh semester students of the 2016 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at UKRIDA. This research uses analytic study method with cross-sectional approach. Sampling is done by consecutive sampling method. The study was conducted in December 2019 at the UKRIDA’s Medical Campus. 150 out of 206 students of 2016 from UKRIDA Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences who are in their seventh semester, are included in the inclusion criteria. The research material is primary data in the form of a Constipation Scoring System questionnaire and Perceived Stress Scale. The results showed a relationship between stress levels and constipation. This was obtained from the Chi Square test calculation which was calculated using the SPSS computer program, where the p value was 0.01 (p <0.05).","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"486 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Description of Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Regarding Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Namasina Village, Central Maluku Regency 马鲁古中部地区纳马西纳村社区对登革出血热的认识、态度和行为描述

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3058

Yosephin Sri Sutanti, Yusuf Handoko, Aulia Fitri Swity, Sani Euodia Laelaem

引用次数: 0