Jurnal MedScientiae最新文献

Correlation between Completeness of Basic Immunization and Other Factors with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers 基础免疫接种完成度及其他因素与幼儿急性呼吸道感染发病率的相关性

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i2.3068

Aris Susanto, Irwandy Tirtawidjaja, Ivan Riyanto Widjaya, Meyselina Iwan

{"title":"Correlation between Completeness of Basic Immunization and Other Factors with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers","authors":"Aris Susanto, Irwandy Tirtawidjaja, Ivan Riyanto Widjaya, Meyselina Iwan","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i2.3068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i2.3068","url":null,"abstract":"Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a common disease that occurs in children under five. In developingcountries, the probability of the disease within an age group of toddlers estimated 29% cases perchild/year and in developed countries 5% cases per child / year. It shows that there are 156 millionnew cases per year in the world in which 151 million cases (96.7%) occur in developing countries.Episode cold on Toddlers in Indonesia estimated 2-3 times per year (Rudan et al Bulletin WHO 2008).This study aims to determine the correlation between the comprehensiveness of basic immunization andother factors in terms of ARI on toddler in Cipejeuh Wetan – Cirebon within January to October 2016.The factors that are examined include comprehensiveness of basic immunization, exclusivebreastfeeding, nutrition, smoking behavior in the home. The design study is cross-sectional. Samplingtechnique is cluster random sampling with the primary data source in 62 children under five yearsusing questionnaire. The analysis is Chi-square. The statistical test showed a significant correlationbetween ARI against nutrition (p=0.015), smoking behavior in the home (p=0.009).","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"121 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138958919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Pemberian Zinc Terhadap Status Gizi Pada Anak-Anak 服用锌对儿童营养状况的影响

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2986

Melita Tanjung, William Wibowo, G. Winaktu, M. Rumawas

{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Zinc Terhadap Status Gizi Pada Anak-Anak","authors":"Melita Tanjung, William Wibowo, G. Winaktu, M. Rumawas","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2986","url":null,"abstract":"Pada masa anak-anak sedang terjadi pertumbuhan yang cepat sehingga diperlukan asupan yang memadai untuk tumbuh secara optimal, tetapi rendahnya nafsu makan menjadi salah satu masalah yang sering dihadapi. Berdasarkan data dari WHO (2017), Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga dengan prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi di Asia Tenggara dengan rata-rata pada tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%. Salah satu penyebab kurangnya nafsu makan dan gizi adalah defisiensi zinc. Oleh karena itu, kajian studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian zinc terhadap status gizi pada anak-anak. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada beberapa database, yaitu Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan situs web Perpustakan Nasional Indonesia. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah \"zinc\", \"nafsu makan\", \"anak-anak\" dan didapatkan 10 jurnal dari 2011 hingga 2020 untuk ditinjau. Kriteria inklusinya adalah jurnal 10 tahun terakhir, zinc yang mempengaruhi nafsu makan, dan anak-anak berusia 6 bulan - 12 tahun. Pemberian 10 mg zinc per hari selama minimal 12 - 24 minggu dan kadar serum zinc anak yang <75 μg/dL memberikan efek penambahan nafsu makan yang signifikan. Suplementasi zinc dapat meningkatkan total asupan kalori, karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak yang menyebabkan peningkatan berat badan, tinggi badan, indeks massa tubuh, dan status gizi anak.","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":" 1079","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138960272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin D Bagi Ibu Hamil 孕妇补充维生素 D 的效果

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2920

Rachel Putri Clarissa Lazuardi, M. Rumawas, D. Wijaya

{"title":"Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin D Bagi Ibu Hamil","authors":"Rachel Putri Clarissa Lazuardi, M. Rumawas, D. Wijaya","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2920","url":null,"abstract":"Studi epidemiologi besar mengungkapkan tingginya prevalensi kekurangan vitamin D pada wanita, termasuk ibu antenatal dan menyusui. Studi-studi baru menemukan adanya peran vitamin D terhadap kelainan dan komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian ini merupakan telaah literatur. Literatur diambil dari pencarian melalui Google Scholar, PubMed dan Biomed Central, didapat total jurnal adalah 620 jurnal, setelah melewati faktor inklusi dan ekslusi didapatkan 13 jurnal yang sesuai. Penelitian menunjukkan keterkaitan defisiensi vitamin D pada ibu hamil dengan pre-eklampsia, IUGR, keguguran berulang, peradangan plasenta, diabetes melitus gestasional dan bakterial vaginosis. Ali dkk, mendapati total kejadian pre-eklampsia jauh lebih rendah melalui suplementasi vitamin D dosis 4000 IU/hari selama kehamilan. Zerofsky dkk, mendapati 2000 IU/hari selama kehamilan lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan status vitamin D dan berhubungan dengan penurunan resiko keguguran berulang dan IUGR. Yin dkk, mendapati pemberian vitamin D 600 IU/hari selama kehamilan menurunkan risiko GDM signifikan dan konsisten. Taheri dkk, mendapati tingkat kesembuhan BV 63,5% dengan dua tetes (2000 IU)/hari vitamin D3 larutan berminyak pada wanita hamil. Terdapat keterkaitan erat antara defisiensi vitamin D dengan kelainan dan komplikasi kehamilan. Pemberian dosis 2000 IU pada ibu hamil baik untuk mencegah risiko gangguan kehamilan dan bentuk tetes sebagai sediaan terbaik.","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":" 52","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138962107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Hipertensi dengan Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Dewasa 成人高血压患者的高血压知识与血压控制之间的关系

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2896

Misyel Patandianan, Chrispian Oktafbipian Mamudi, Suzanna Ndraha

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes Towards the Behavior of FK Ukrida Class of 2019 Students in Using Sunscreen for Skin Cancer Prevention FK Ukrida 2019 级学生使用防晒霜预防皮肤癌的知识与行为态度之间的关系

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3037

Alyandini Saraswati Winata, Reni Angeline, Deviana Deviana, Shintia Christina

{"title":"The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes Towards the Behavior of FK Ukrida Class of 2019 Students in Using Sunscreen for Skin Cancer Prevention","authors":"Alyandini Saraswati Winata, Reni Angeline, Deviana Deviana, Shintia Christina","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3037","url":null,"abstract":"Sunlight is useful in the formation of provitamin D, which is useful for increasing the body's immunity. But besides these benefits, there are also negative effects of excess sun exposure, one of which can cause skin cancer. This incident can be prevented by using sunscreen regularly and correctly. However, it was found that only a third of adults use sunscreen every day. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward the behavior of Ukrida Faculty of Medicine students when using sunscreen to prevent skin cancer. The method used in this research uses descriptive-analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The population used in this study were Ukrida Faculty of Medicine students in 2019, totaling 155 people. With a total sample of 123 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was done using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge of behavior with a value of p = 0.027 (< 0.05) and a relationship between attitudes towards behavior with a value of p = 0.000 (< 0.05). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward the behavior of 2019 Ukrida Faculty of Medicine students in using sunscreen to prevent skin cancer. However, most of the respondents did not reapply sunscreen every 2 hours.","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"37 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139005981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peran Vitamin D dalam Retinopati Diabetik 维生素 D 在糖尿病视网膜病变中的作用

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2919

Michelle Amelia Tanian, Felix Rowan, Santi Anugrahsari, Rendy Damar Nugraha

引用次数: 0

Some Risk Factors of Atopic Dermatitis in Adults 成人特应性皮炎的一些风险因素

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3038

Wong Hendra Wijaya, Arini Astasari Widodo, Fitria Jaya

{"title":"Some Risk Factors of Atopic Dermatitis in Adults","authors":"Wong Hendra Wijaya, Arini Astasari Widodo, Fitria Jaya","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.3038","url":null,"abstract":"Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disorder characterized by intense itching and eczematous lesions. The onset of AD usually occurs in childhood and AD symptoms can last into adulthood. An increasing prevalence of AD has been observed worldwide. The causes of AD are multifactorial and there are still not many systematic reviews of AD-related risk factors. This study uses a literature review method. Literature search was conducted using Google Scholar and PubMed. using keywords: atopic dermatitis, risk factors, adults, and observational studies. All literature was selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria to assess the suitability of the content and quality of the study. Patients with atopic dermatosis had a filaggrin mutation cause loss/change in the function of filaggrin (Filament Aggregating Protein). Risk factors for atopic dermatitis in adults include a history of atopy, food allergies, a history of atopy in the father or mother or both, history of AD in parents, having pets at home, younger age or early onset, being a former smoker, gender women and active smoking, as well as passive smokers, low education level (<=12 years), socioeconomic status, and living in small places. Symptoms and clinical manifestations include pruritus, morphology and wide distribution of lesions, chronic and recurrent dermatitis, history of atopy and family history of atopy. Management of atopic dermatitis begins with education and skin care by taking regular baths and using emollients/moisturizers. Atopy and family history of atopy, smoking, low education, and socioeconomic are risk factors for AD in adults.","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"98 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139004613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efektivitas Obat Tetes Mata Sodium Hialuronat Pada Dry Eye Disease 干眼病治疗药物的功效

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2875

Grace Raveena Widelia Worumi, Jois Mauren Lumantobing, Michael Usup, Santi Anugrahsari

{"title":"Efektivitas Obat Tetes Mata Sodium Hialuronat Pada Dry Eye Disease","authors":"Grace Raveena Widelia Worumi, Jois Mauren Lumantobing, Michael Usup, Santi Anugrahsari","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2875","url":null,"abstract":"Dry eye disease (DED) atau keratokonjungtivitis sicca merupakan penyakit multifaktorial pada permukaan okuler yang ditandai dengan hilangnya homeostasis lapisan air mata, inflamasi dan kerusakan permukaan okuler serta kelainan neurosensori dengan gejala berupa sensasi adanya benda asing di mata, mata kering, iritasi, gatal dan sensitif terhadap cahaya, yang dimana dapat berdampak pada akitivitas dan kehidupan pasien sehari - hari. Prevalensi DED berkisar antara 5% dan 50% pada populasi dewasa yang dapat diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti operasi katarak, perempuan, penggunaan kontak lensa, komputer, gangguan tiroid, hipertensi, serta penggunaan obat antihistamin dan antidepressan. Salah satu terapi DED adalah pemberian air mata buatan dimana polimer seperti asam hialuronat dapat digunakan karena dapat meningkatkan volume air mata serta kelembaban mata. Literture review ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas obat tetes mata sodium hyaluronate dalam mengobati dry eye disease. 8 jurnal dipilih melalui database jurnal PubMed, ProQuest dan Google Scholar kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk literature revwiew. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, tetes mata sodium hyaluronat efektif dalam meredakan gejala dry eye. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"77 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139003458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of the Effectiveness and Safety of Secukinumab Administration for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis 塞库单抗治疗中重度斑块状银屑病的有效性和安全性综述

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2916

Dina Fitria Mahariska, Marina Astrid Rumawas, William William, Yasavati Kurnia Nah

引用次数: 0

Long Term Outcome of Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children. 儿童 1 型糖尿病的长期预后。

Jurnal MedScientiae Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2905

Putri Arsya Saragih, S. Suparto, Suryadi Susanto

{"title":"Long Term Outcome of Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children.","authors":"Putri Arsya Saragih, S. Suparto, Suryadi Susanto","doi":"10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i3.2905","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe-1 adalah kelainan sistemik akibat terjadinya gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai oleh hiperglikemia kronik akibat kerusakan destruksi sel β pankreas baik oleh karena proses autoimun maupun idiopatik, sehingga produksi insulin berkurang bahkan terhenti. Seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu maka dapat timbul komplikasi jangka panjang seperti nefropati, retinopati , neuropati dan gangguan kesehatan mental pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 1. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insiden diabetes melitus dengan variasi luaran jangka panjang yang dapat terjadi dan mengetahui strategi peningkatan kualitas hidup. Perkembangan mikroalbuminuria pada anak-anak lebih besar dibandingkan pada dewasa dengan odds ratio 2,6 sehingga akhirnya pembentukan menjadi nefropati menjadi odss ratio 3,8 dan Retinopati odds ratio 2,1. penyakit diabetes tipe 1 yang cukup lama mengakibatkan gangguan psikososial, terbanyak adalah gangguan internalisasi dan gangguan mental emosional. luaran jangka Panjang penderita diabetes tipe 1 berupa insiden neuropati, nefropati, retinopati proliferatif dan gangguan mental emosional. Kata Kunci : DM tipe 1, luaran jangka panjang, nefropati, neuropati, retinopati, gangguan mental emosional ","PeriodicalId":175374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MedScientiae","volume":"11 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139008735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0