Journal of water process engineering最新文献

{"title":"CuCo2O4/ZnS S-scheme heterostructure for ultrasound−/photo-assisted degradation of pollutants and their biological toxicity assessment","authors":"Jianbin Song ,&nbsp;Ying Yang ,&nbsp;Yuhua Ma ,&nbsp;Kezhen Qi","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107929","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107929","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, a series of CuCo₂O₄/ZnS composite photocatalysts with varying amounts of loading CuCo₂O₄ were synthesized via a simple solvent thermal evaporation method. The incorporation of CuCo₂O₄ significantly enhanced the light responsiveness of ZnS, suppressed exciton recombination, and accelerated charge transfer. Under the light irradiation for 2 h, the 20 wt% CuCo₂O₄/ZnS achieved a 72.4 % degradation efficiency for a 40 mg/L TC solution, which was 1.95 times higher than that of ZnS. And ZnS had no sonocatalytic activity, while in the presence of 50 μL H₂O₂, all CuCo₂O₄/ZnS composites show enhanced sonocatalytic activity, with the best activity of 20 wt% CuCo₂O₄/ZnS, and the sonocatalytic removal rate of 100 mL 40 mg/L of TC in 20 min is 65.1 %. Additionally, the degradation pathways and possible intermediates of TC during photocatalytic oxidation were analyzed using HPLC-MS. Ecotoxicological assessments via ECOSAR modeling revealed that intermediates P5, P11, and P13 exhibited lower chronic toxicity to fish, daphnia, and green algae compared to the original TC, with P13 showing the least toxicity. The S-scheme heterojunction was elucidated through active radical trapping experiments, Tauc plot analysis, and Mott-Schottky measurements. This study provides a comprehensive investigation into the ultrasonic/Fenton-like degradation of TC and the photocatalytic mechanism of CuCo₂O₄/ZnS, offering valuable insights into ZnS modification and its potential for sonocatalytic environmental remediation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water process engineering","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 107929"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143934653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review of technologies and mechanisms for the removal and recovery of manganese from mining and metallurgical wastewater","authors":"Huanjun Bao ,&nbsp;Xiangsong Meng ,&nbsp;Meirong Wu ,&nbsp;Wei Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107894","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107894","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Manganese is abundant in the Earth's crust as a mineral and commonly enters mining and metallurgical wastewater (MMW) through extraction and smelting activities. However, comprehensive reviews on manganese removal technologies for MMW remain limited. This paper begins by introducing the basic properties and hazards of manganese and then details the formation processes, characteristics, and hazards of two representative types of manganese-containing MMW, namely, acid mine drainage (AMD) and electrolytic metal manganese residue leachate (EMMRL). This study then categorizes the current manganese removal technologies into chemical, physicochemical, and biological methods, and special attention is given to the widely used techniques, such as chemical precipitation, chemical oxidation, adsorption, and emerging electrochemical methods, along with their typical cases, removal mechanisms, and advantages and disadvantages. The key factors that influence the effectiveness of these technologies are also summarized. Resource recovery from manganese-containing wastewater is currently achieved through carbonate precipitation, phosphate precipitation, and electrochemical methods. This paper also discusses some prospects for the future removal and recovery of manganese from MMW.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water process engineering","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 107894"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143934656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microalgae biotechnology applied to wastewater treatment and biopolymer production: A sustainable alternative for resource recovery","authors":"Paula Assemany ,&nbsp;Isabelly L. de Souza ,&nbsp;Joaquina da Márcia J. Muchico ,&nbsp;Kaique M.F.C. Scalco ,&nbsp;Marcos Vinícius M. Balbino ,&nbsp;Victor Santurbano ,&nbsp;Lívia C. da Paz Nascimento ,&nbsp;Otávio N. de Oliveira ,&nbsp;Luciene A.B. Siniscalchi","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cultivating microalgae in wastewater offers the dual benefit of efficiently removing pollutants while generating biomass suitable for high-value bioplastics, thus supporting the principles of a circular bioeconomy. Despite this potential, integrating microalgae cultivation for biopolymer obtention into wastewater treatment remains unresolved. Unlike existing reviews, this manuscript primarily aims to explore effective large-scale strategies for accumulating valuable compounds such as polysaccharides, proteins, and polyhydroxyalkanoates from biomass within a wastewater treatment plant context. It addresses the main routes for obtaining biopolymers through the valorization of microalgae biomass, emphasizing a comprehensive approach that blends biomass with other plastic sources, employs two-stage anaerobic digestion, and recovers organic acids for polyhydroxyalkanoate production alongside operational strategies to enhance biomass quality. High-rate algal ponds arranged in series and a two-stage cultivation process are proposed as promising operational strategies to increase the value of biomass for biopolymer production. Key challenges include scalable production processes and improved economic viability to encourage wider industry adoption. The manuscript also offers insights for enhancing the sustainability performance of bioplastics, emphasizing the need to tackle the social and environmental impacts, the last derived from low biodegradability and toxicity due to additives and solvents. Regulatory and public policies, along with transforming wastewater treatment plants into wastewater biorefineries, are also crucial factors in making the technology more commercially feasible. By consolidating current research, this review aims to promote sustainable strategies through microalgal applications that optimize environmental and economic outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water process engineering","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 107900"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143934655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pharmaceutical and personal care product residues in indian sewage: A review on its detection, monitoring and treatment strategies","authors":"S. Bivin Ebenezer ,&nbsp;R. Gandhimathi ,&nbsp;P.V. Nidheesh","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107883","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107883","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are diverse groups of compounds, such as antibiotics, antimicrobials, and synthetic musk. They have raised significant concerns due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, toxicity, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and potential for endocrine disruption. In densely populated nations like India, the release of both treated and untreated effluents, combined with the reuse of treated water from sewage treatment plants (STPs), represents a major source of PPCPs entering the environment. This review summarises the current findings from studies monitoring PPCPs in Indian STPs and categorizes their types, their effects, sources, detection methods, existing regulatory framework, and possible treatment technologies that can be employed for the treatment of these types of recalcitrant pollutants. This detailed review further highlights the urgent need for targeted research on the environmental behavior and transformation products of PPCPs, the emergence and spread of AMR, the development of robust regulatory frameworks and standards, and the advancement of control technologies to effectively mitigate the risks posed by these contaminants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water process engineering","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 107883"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143934654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carbon paste electrode modified with Mn2O3 nanoparticles for simultaneous detection of heavy metals Cd(II) and Pb(II) in wastewater sample","authors":"Ghizlane Elouilali Idrissi,&nbsp;Mohamed Achache,&nbsp;Hajar El Haddaoui,&nbsp;Sanae El-Haddar,&nbsp;Khalid Draoui,&nbsp;Dounia Bouchta,&nbsp;Mohamed Choukairi","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107928","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107928","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A simple and efficient electrochemical sensor was developed to detect traces of Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions by modifying a carbon paste electrode (CPE) with manganese oxide nanoparticles (Mn₂O₃ NPs) synthesized via a precipitation method. These NPs, characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and UV–visible spectroscopy, revealed a pure crystalline phase. The crystallite sizes, estimated at 62.25 nm and 30.84 nm using the Scherrer and Williamson-Hall equations, confirm their nanometric structure. FTIR spectra highlighted vibrations of Mn<img>O and Mn-O-Mn bonds, while UV–visible spectroscopy showed an absorption band at 388 nm and a secondary peak at 533 nm, indicating a bandgap energy (E_g) of 1.51 eV. The electrode modification was validated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), revealing a 34 % increase in the electroactive surface area (EASA), enhancing sensitivity for Cd(II) and Pb(II) detection. Detection was performed using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV), and conditions (NPs mass, accumulation time and deposition potential) were optimized. The sensor demonstrated a working range of 0.1 μM to 100 μM with detection limits of 0.07 μM for Cd(II) and 0.19 μM for Pb(II). Interference studies have demonstrated the high sensitivity and selectivity of the sensors. Its feasibility was evaluated on real samples, including wastewater from Bni Bounsar (Morocco), using the standard addition method to minimize matrix effects. The obtained recovery rates ranging from 84 % to 95 % for Cd(II) and 80 % to 94 % for Pb(II), highlight its accuracy and reliability. These results confirm its applicability for environmental monitoring and the effective detection heavy metals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water process engineering","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 107928"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143941349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A bioinspired ladder-like harp fog water collector. II. Construction, simulations and field testing","authors":"Carlos M. Regalado ,&nbsp;Carlos Fariña Carballo ,&nbsp;Axel Ritter ,&nbsp;Saúl Oliva Cabrera ,&nbsp;Gilberto M. Martel ,&nbsp;Carmelo A. Mena ,&nbsp;Gustavo Viera Ruiz","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107902","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107902","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A fog water collector prototype devised and tested under controlled laboratory conditions was upscaled and deployed in the field. It was built using commercially available materials, and its modular 3D structure both improved the stability against wind disruptions and facilitated its field deployment. The ladder-like arrangement of the filament strips allowed for a certain level of overlap while facilitating the exposure of the filaments to the wind flow, increasing the volume of air sampled and the probability of collecting fog droplets. The designed collector was compared with two other three-dimensional fog harvesters during a 2-year period, showing a to four-fold yield improvement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water process engineering","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 107902"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143941345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Online monitoring of nitrate based on cathodic electroactive biofilm","authors":"Dongqing Zhan ,&nbsp;Liyang Xu ,&nbsp;Xili Wang ,&nbsp;Ying Chen ,&nbsp;Tao Yu ,&nbsp;Hai Xiang ,&nbsp;Yuxiang Liang ,&nbsp;Huajun Feng ,&nbsp;Jionghui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107922","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107922","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Online nitrate monitoring is a critical step for the stable operation of sewage treatment plants. Microbial electrochemical sensor based on electroactive biofilms (EAB) is a new type of online water quality monitoring technology. Modifications in the concentrations of organic matter and the existence of readily oxidizable substances in the bioanode sensor can directly impact nitrate monitoring, leading to a reduction in sensitivity. This study developed a rapid online monitoring technique for nitrate by rapidly forming a cathodic EAB through electrode polarity reversal. This resulted in a maximum current density of −3 A m⁻² for the biocathode. Nitrate functions as an electron acceptor, with biocathode-attached microorganisms either directly or indirectly acquiring electrons from the biocathode surface to reduce nitrate for metabolic sustenance. Notably, within the concentration range of 0.5 to 15 mg L⁻¹, cathodic EAB exhibited a significant current response to nitrate within 20 min, showing a strong linear correlation with a coefficient of determination (<em>R</em>²) of 0.9754. The immunity to interference was systematically verified through one-factor effects tests and mixed interference experiments. The linear correlation between peak current density and nitrate concentration remained stable (<em>R</em>² &gt; 0.97) even in the presence of both chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonium nitrogen (NH₄⁺-N). The capacity of the microbial sensor monitoring system to swiftly, precisely and reliably discern nitrate concentrations exemplifies the system's efficacy in nitrate monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water process engineering","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 107922"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143941347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tuning of electronic activation and mechanisms in chalcopyrite/MWCNT ordered catalyst for microwave-assisted H2O2/driven degradation of paracetamol and naproxen","authors":"Yasmin Vieira ,&nbsp;Jandira Leichtweis ,&nbsp;Renato Zanella ,&nbsp;Michael Badawi ,&nbsp;Guilherme Luiz Dotto","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107908","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107908","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A key challenge in microwave-assisted catalysis lies in the short catalyst lifespan and poor control of electronic activity. In this work, we demonstrate that multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), used as ordered carbonaceous supports for chalcopyrite (CuFeS₂) nanoparticles, enable precise control over irradiation-induced effects. Under mild conditions (500 W, 0.5 g L⁻¹ catalyst, H₂O₂ dosage of 1.28 mM L⁻¹), complete mineralization of acetaminophen (ACT) and naproxen (NPX) was achieved within 12 and 16 mins, respectively. Kinetic analysis revealed faster molecular degradation (<span><math><msub><mi>k</mi><mi>ACT</mi></msub></math></span> = 0.4592±0.021 min⁻¹; <span><math><msub><mi>k</mi><mi>NPX</mi></msub></math></span> = 0.4439±0.019 min⁻¹) than mineralization (<span><math><msub><mi>k</mi><mi>ACT</mi></msub></math></span> = 0.2257±0.009 min⁻¹; <span><math><msub><mi>k</mi><mi>NPX</mi></msub></math></span> = 0.2163±0.007 min⁻¹), indicating the formation of intermediate organic compounds. The system maintained over 80% global efficiency across 20 cycles, despite a 50% reduction in degradation rate. This high performance is attributed to synergistic effects from the enhanced electronic mobility of the CuFeS₂/MWCNT heterostructure. Experimental and theoretical analyses revealed two main degradation pathways: (i) hydroxyl radicals (•OH) governing the initial breakdown, and (ii) charge-transfer mechanisms driving mineralization. Quantum chemical calculations based on fragmentation patterns from mass spectrometry clarified the reactivity of key intermediates and their alignment with each pathway. Finally, ecotoxicological assays confirmed that the degradation byproducts were significantly less harmful to model organisms than the parent compounds. This study advances the mechanistic understanding of microwave-responsive catalysts and offers a recyclable, efficient, and environmentally benign approach for pharmaceutical pollutant removal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water process engineering","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 107908"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143941348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solar-driven photodegradation of phenol using reusable photocatalytic pottery plates synthesized from Claus process waste","authors":"Saeed Aghel ,&nbsp;Nader Bahramifar ,&nbsp;Habibollah Younesi ,&nbsp;Mahdi Tanha Ziyarati","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107867","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107867","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phenol, a toxic environmental contaminant, poses significant risks to ecosystems and human health, necessitating effective remediation strategies. This study explores the solar-driven photodegradation of phenol using photocatalytic pottery plates synthesized from industrial waste generated by the Claus process. The Ag-TiO₂ photocatalysts were successfully synthesized and immobilized on pottery plates, as confirmed by comprehensive characterization techniques, including XRF, BET, UV–Vis DRS, PL, SEM, EDX Mapping, FTIR, XRD, and EIS. These analyses revealed the high purity, anatase phase, and efficient electron-hole separation of the Ag-TiO₂ photocatalyst, contributing to its superior photocatalytic performance. Under optimal conditions: pH 7.2, an immobilized Ag-TiO₂ loading of 3.5 mg/cm², and an initial phenol concentration of 50 mg/L, the system achieved a maximum phenol removal efficiency of 91 % after 180 min of solar irradiation. Kinetic studies confirmed that the degradation process follows the Langmuir-Hinshelwood isotherm model, with a high adsorption constant (1.362 L mg⁻¹) and + 7.281 mg/L min⁻¹ for KC indicating strong phenol adsorption onto the catalyst surface and rapid photochemical reaction following adsorption. The photocatalyst demonstrated excellent reusability, maintaining 86.5 % efficiency over five cycles without significant loss of activity. Hydroxyl radicals (^•OH) were found to be the dominant reactive species driving phenol degradation. These findings highlight the potential of waste-derived photocatalytic pottery plates for sustainable and efficient phenol removal under solar irradiation, offering a green and cost-effective solution for treating phenolic wastewater, particularly in sun-rich regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water process engineering","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 107867"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143932231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compare fixed-bed reactor with fluidized-bed reactor in electrocatalytic advanced oxidation for high-concentration phenol wastewater","authors":"Baowei Wang,&nbsp;Yi Liao,&nbsp;Tingting Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107874","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107874","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-concentration phenol wastewater poses a serious threat to the environment and humans due to its toxicity and difficulty in biodegradation. Electrocatalytic oxidation is a feasible method to solve phenol pollution. The reactor design is an important aspect of electrocatalytic oxidation. The reaction conditions were optimized in fixed-bed and fluidized-bed reactors with three-dimensional electrocatalytic oxidation. By comparing the two reactors above and optimizing the reaction conditions, a better-engineered reactor configuration can be selected to achieve higher degradation rate, more economical, and more energy-saving goals.</div><div>The optimal experimental conditions were determined by evaluating various parameters viz. initial phenol concentration, electrolyte concentration, current density in fixed-bed and aeration gas types, aeration rate, and catalysts dosage in fluidized-bed. The degradation efficiency of phenol and COD removal efficiency were 95.5 % and 92.3 % after 2 h of treatment in a fixed-bed reactor, respectively. While, they reached 99.8 % and 94.4 % after treatment 1 h in a fluidized-bed reactor, respectively. Experiments with the fixed-bed and fluidized-bed reactors were consecutively repeated 10 times to demonstrate the durability of the 1.1 % Fe-2.7 % Ce/GAC catalysts. This study compared fixed-bed and fluidized-bed reactors in the three-dimensional electrocatalytic oxidation of high-concentration phenol for the first time. The fluidized-bed demonstrated faster phenol removal, establishing it as a preferred option for scaling phenolic wastewater treatment systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17528,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water process engineering","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 107874"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143931934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}