Polish Journal of Sports Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Main causes of upper limb belt injuries in judo and sambo","authors":"W. Błach, A. G. Lapaeva, Sergey Yevgenevitch Tabakov, P. Stelmach","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.7908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.7908","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The mechanism of injury in judo is related to the throwing technique and wrestling. According to some studies, injuries most often concern the upper limbs, as the fight begins with putting up both judokas. The right-hand or left-hand stance is a constant in every wrestler's sporting career that expresses the individual characteristics of the lateral organization of the brain . Some of the possible causes of upper limb injuries in sambists and judokas were analyzed in this paper. An attempt was made to find a relationship between the injuries suffered and the athletes' lateral preferences.\u0000Materiał i metody. 32 sambists and judokas of various qualifications from upper limb inju­ries were examined (shoulder joint – 50%, elbow joint – 47%, both – 3%). Data was obtained on the nature of the injury, side preferences and the main technical activities of the athletes. The study did not take into account differences in sex, age and weight category.\u0000Results. All athletes reported having received either surgery (34%) or conservative (66%) treatment. According to the respondents, the main causes of injury were overtraining (31%), fatigue (28%), weakening of ligaments and / or muscles (28%), and the rude of the enemy (22%). To a lesser extent these include poor warm-up (16%), weight reduction (3%) and low logistics (6%). \u0000Conclusions. The study revealed no statistically significant relationship between the applied technique and LBP. As a consequence, athletes with right-sided posture more often sustained injuries of the right limb, and those with left-sided stance more often reported injuries of the left limb. Here, ground damage is eliminated as the lateral preference is less pronounced in this case.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125121754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polish Society for Rehabilitation of the Disabled – over 60 years of activity for people with disabilities","authors":"D. Pilecka","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.8021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8021","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the origins and development of the Polish Society for Re­ha­bilita­tion of the Disabled (PTWK) focused on key activities. Organizing the local structures was shown on the example of Gorzów Wielkopolski. The paper was prepared based on the methodology of historical research. The author studied historical sources, normative acts, press, reports, memoirs and oral accounts, and available literature. So far Henryk Wasz­kowski has written a few articles on the origin and development of the Polish Society for Rehabilitation of the Disabled. This paper uses such research methods as analytical, synthetic, comparative, inductive and deductive. The processes were based on existing sources and in-depth analysis of the subject. The facts have been verified repeatedly and in several stages. Even though PTWK has undergone transformations over the sixty years of its existence, the motto \"the best cure is movement and activity\" always stay valid. The organization has been important in the promotion and development of rehabilitation, physical recreation, tourism for people with disabilities, as well as in the education and training of professionals. The activities carried out at the level of the regional branches in the following decades responded to the needs of the local communities. The activity guaranteed the various needs of people with disabilities.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130436676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Muscle activity alternations in preadolescent swimmers with shoulder pain","authors":"Joanna Kowalska, Karolina Kopacz, Magdalena Fronczek, G. Padula, M. Domzalski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.7616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.7616","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Shoulder pain is the most often declared musculoskeletal injury among swimmers. It evolves due to overuse injuries and/or functional disorders, which may result from neuromuscular control deficits. The aim of this study was to check the epidemiology of shoulder pain in preadolescent swimmers and to check the muscle activity of serratus anterior and upper trapezius muscles comparing two groups of athletes. \u0000Material and methods. 22 swimmers from one team were divided in two groups: those with the history of shoulder pain and those without any previous syndromes. After functional examination of the shoulder region, we performed surface electromyography examination during the shoulder flexion in scapular plane.\u0000Results. 27% of the whole group reported at least one episode of shoulder pain. Con­cerning electromyography examination, we observed increased serratus anterior activity in symptomatic group (p-value=0,0245) \u0000Conclusions. 1. Preadolescent swimmers aged 10-14 present previous episodes of the shoulder pain but its prevalence is lesser comparing to the adult athletes. 2. Previous pain episodes may alter the electromyographic recording and may be considered as a protective mechanism but they can also change the shoulder mechanics.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125330548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Telerehabilititation in osteoarthitis","authors":"W. Glinkowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6272","url":null,"abstract":"Telerehabilitation is defined as the provision of rehabilitation services through tele­communications networks and the Internet. It uses the latest achievements of information and communication technologies and allows for the provision of rehabilitation services to patients remotely. The patient has the opportunity to participate in the rehabilitation process in his / her own home, apartment, or environment that may be the most friendly for most patients. Telerehabilitation has the ability to deliver therapy to a patient who is unable to go to a physiotherapy ward, facility or office. It covers a wide range of services. This scope covers the issues of communication, management in health care, education, environmental protection, functional assessment of the patient, as well as the clinical treatment process. Wireless and fixed communication, videoconferencing and the Internet make telerehabilitation a real and accessible procedure.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125665244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Principles of Abdominal Muscles Training Aimed at their Visualization","authors":"Barbara Gieroba","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6264","url":null,"abstract":"Abdominal muscles have many vital anatomical and physiological functions, inclu­ding supporting the trunk and spine, allowing body movement and holding organs in place by regulating internal abdominal pressure. They can be divided into two groups: anterolateral, which include flat and vertical muscles, and posterior abdominal walls muscles. Due to the growing interest in physical activity, many people are looking for a recipe for strong and visible abdominal muscles. To achieve this, a combination of cardiorespiratory, strength, high intensity interval training (HIIT) and strict abdominal muscle exercises, with proper diet and lifestyle is required. The percentage of whole body fat and the level of visceral fat also play an important role in the process of visualization. Exercises for abdominal muscles should be diversified, based on various types of movement and engaging all major muscles. It is recommended to perform training regularly and modify it frequently, taking into account progression and increase in the difficulty level. The purpose of this review is to present the current state of knowledge on this topic in a clear and accessible manner, primarily addressed to those professionally involved in or interested in bodybuilding.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121792345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Respiratory performance and occlusal strength of soccer players: an approach after training and detraining during the lockdown due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","authors":"M. Prandi, M. Palinkas, Veridiana Wanshi Arnoni, Guilherme Gallo Costa Gomes, Adriana Wanshi Silva, S. Fabrin, I. Regalo, S. Siéssere, S. Regalo","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6267","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The aim of the study was evaluate the strength of the respiratory muscles, bite force, and occlusal force distribution of professional soccer players after training and detraining resulting from the lockdown that occurred during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. \u0000Material and methods. Twelve male soccer players (age, 19-34 years) were subjected to respiratory muscle strength analysis by examining the maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures, maximum molar bite force (right and left sides), and occlusal force distribution of the first permanent molars. Comparisons of variables after training and detraining were analyzed using the paired-sample t-test (p < 0.05), and the correlation between respiratory variables was measured using the Pearson test (p < 0.05). \u0000Results. There were no significant differences in the bite force and occlusal force distributions after training and detraining. The correlation results showed moderate positivity between the maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures during the training period. \u0000Conclusions. The results suggest that when soccer players strengthen the inspiratory muscles, they also strengthen the expiratory muscles and that detraining does not impact the athlete's organic function, especially the respiratory muscle function and the forces of the occlusal contact of the first permanent molars.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130290820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current reports on foot and ankle injuries of American football players","authors":"Ewa Wodka-Natkaniec, Łukasz Niedźwiedzki, Justyna Pawłowska, J. Zyznawska, Anna Świtoń","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6269","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The purpose of this study was to collect current research lines in Ame­rican football regarding the ankles and the foot. The specific goal was to determine how American football affects the ankle joints and the foot, i.e. the frequency, causes and types of injuries as well as various links between the footwear and failure of these structures. \u0000Material and methods. The study included 26 publications, drawn mainly from PubMed and related databases, meeting the search criteria. \u0000Results. As a result of the review of the publications, the frequency and types of ankle and foot injuries with regard to lower limbs were discussed along with the conditions predisposing for such injuries. Current works focus primarily on injury surveillance databases and on the research on the impact of footwear on the foot and ankle joint. There are works showing the relationship between ankle and foot injuries on the one hand, and the balance on the other. Additionally, some of the articles deal with the past treatments, the time of exclusion from the game and the use of stiffeners to protect the players against overloads and damage to the above-mentioned structures. \u0000Conclusions. Our research draws attention to the problem of foot and ankle injuries and shows that preventive, training and physiotherapeutic programs should still be improved due to their high level of trauma. More clinical study is needed to find the specific causes of injuries and prevent them effectively.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"42 6-7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114115660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between field test results measuring physical fitness levels in olympic boxing competitors and their athletic performance","authors":"Norbert Kowalik","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6270","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The aim of the study was to find physical discriminants in Polish senior league elite boxers\u0000Material and methods. 13 competitors from the senior national team of average age and body mass participated in the study. The applied methods of assessment included FMS and CMJ tests, 3kg medicine ball throw and 1200m shuttle run.\u0000Results. Statistical analysis of the studied biomechanical variables compared with the results of the Polish Senior Championships and the yearly rank list did not reveal any significant correlation.\u0000Conclusions. The lack of a clear physical indicator may indicate that the determinants of success in sports depend on other competitors’ traits. On the other hand, the small sample size may be the reason of the lack of statistical significance. An adequate level of physical capacities may allow effective use of the athlete’s vast potential, however, it is not the only decisive factor affecting success in boxing.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116623989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of myofascial self-relase therapy on changes in perficial back line flexibility","authors":"Anna Cabak, Wojciech Mielczarek, Agata Kryszak, Damian Wiśniewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.5160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.5160","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of self myofascial release (SMR) using foam rolling on elasticity of (SMR) using rolling superficial back line (SBL) in young physically active adults. \u0000Material and methods. The sample included 40 students (man age 4.91 years). Tissue flexibility was assessed before and after rolling using one of EUROFIT motor ability tests of flexibility. The subjects performed a maximal forward flexion. 9-minute long rolling was performed in the following areas of the body: rear surface of the feet, rear surface of the shanks. rear surface of the thighs. paraspinal muscles of the sacrolumbar spine. The values corresponding to flexion depth prior to and following rolling were compared. Student’s t-test was applied for statistical analysis and significance level was set at p<0.05. \u0000Results Depth of flexion significantly increased after rolling (p<0.001). on average by 3.24 cm (31%). It was also found that gender had no effect on the differences in the values corresponding to the depth of superficial back line . In 65 % of the sample improvement of well-being was noted after rolling. \u0000Conclusions. The results indicate that the release using a roller is an easy accessible approach to prophylactic measures aimed at improvement of body elasticity.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127649388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acetabular Screw cup implant as a rescue procedure in case of failure to obtain sphericity allowing stable settlement of press-fit acetabular cup","authors":"J. Poszepczyński, E. Pawłowicz, Krzysztof Andrzejewski, R. Grabowski, Tomasz Janczyk, M. Domzalski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.5162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.5162","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The lack of ideal sphericity of the hip joint acetabular bed is a problem encountered by orthopedists during the initial process of learning about hip joint replacement procedures. The aim of the study was analysis of the complications after cementless endoprosthesoplasty, when the primary sphericity was not obtained and the “Screw Cup” acetabulum (Aesculap) was used as a rescue procedure. \u0000Material and methods. The inclusion criteria were met only by 39 patients since, due to numerous complications, such implants were no longer used for patients aged 44–90 years and the average time of postoperative observation was 54 months. The patients were operated in a lateral position, from the posterolateral access or minimally invasive posterior access. In order to assess hip joint function after the procedure, the Harris and Hoos Hip Score questionnaires were used.\u0000Results. Harris Hip Score revealed 64.3%very good and good results and the obtained mean score was 96 points according to Hoos’s questionnaire. The type of surgical incision, BMI values and the types of dermal sutures had no impact on the functional result, the rate of complications and the incidence of pain in the groin. All the pa­tients who underwent surgical procedures using the minimally invasive access and whose skin sewn using a transdermal continuous suture, assessed their postoperative scars as esthetic. However, the lateral position during the procedure significantly complicated the intraoperative limb length assessment. In consequence, 30% of the opera­ted patients reported different lengths of their lower limbs, which significantly (p = 0,036) reduced the score corresponding to limb functionality, measured using HOOS and Harris Hip Score. The functional values show a significantly negative correlation with age, but not with gender, although men are more at risk of postoperative complications (p = 0,18). Despite the relatively big number of postoperative complications after surgical procedures using the “Screw Cap” acetabular implants, 75% of patients operated using this approach reported no objections to secondary procedures using the same system. \u0000Conclusions. Using the Screw Cap” acetabular implants in cases of failure to obtain an ideal sphericity entails the risk of numerous complications and only 60% of the results are good and very good, therefore, the authors of this paper do not recommend this solution.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126233633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}