Polish Journal of Sports Medicine最新文献_第4页

Assessment of approaches to pre-start stress coping in judo competitors 柔道选手赛前压力应对方法的评估

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.5161

Edyta Szczuka, Tomasz Piotrowski, Tadeusz Stefaniak

{"title":"Assessment of approaches to pre-start stress coping in judo competitors","authors":"Edyta Szczuka, Tomasz Piotrowski, Tadeusz Stefaniak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.5161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.5161","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Both everyday training regime and participation in competitions itself are for athletes sources of multiple emotionally-difficult circumstances. A competitor who would like to succeed should know how to cope with such problems. For some competitors, stress itself can be a motivating stimulus, although, in practice, it depends on multiple factors. The aim of the study was presentation and description of the approaches used by Wroclaw judo competitors in order to minimize pre-start stress accumulation. \u0000 Material and methods. 54 judo trainees from Wroclaw clubs participated in the experiment. Diagnostic opinion poll was used, based on questionnaires and surveys. The anonymous survey included questions concerning the presence of pre-start stress, approaches to stress minimization, the type of stress and the circumstances under which stress reaches its maximal levels. \u0000Results. In order to minimize the level of pre-start stress, the participants talk mainly with their friends, listen to music, watch TV, play computer games or exercise. Only a small part of competitors use relaxation techniques prior to competitions.\u0000Conclusions. It is necessary to introduce more diverse specialist strategies and stress coping techniques to judo training. Permanent coach education in this domain is essential since, based on the study results, their role in regulation of the competitor’s emotional states is essential.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124041745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pain principles of treatment in osteoarthritis (general assumptions, analgesic ladder, pan assessment scales 骨关节炎的疼痛治疗原则(一般假设、镇痛阶梯、整体评估量表)

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.5163

W. Tomaszewski

引用次数: 0

Physiological and histological conditionings of articular cartilage regeneration techniques and clinical application of these techniques 关节软骨再生技术的生理和组织学条件及其临床应用

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.0687

K. Włodarski, G. Szczęsny, A. Brodzikowska

{"title":"Physiological and histological conditionings of articular cartilage regeneration techniques and clinical application of these techniques","authors":"K. Włodarski, G. Szczęsny, A. Brodzikowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.0687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0687","url":null,"abstract":"In clinical setting no spectacular treatment results confirmed using histological approaches were noted as compared with these obtained in laboratory research (finding the regeneration built of the hyaline cartilage in the damaged area in the treated patients is very rare since, as a rule the regeneration is built of the fibrous cartilage).\u0000 Numerous and increasingly frequent procedures aimed at regeneration of the articular cartilage using platelet rich plasma (PRP), isolated autogenous chondrocytes or mesenchymal precursor cells in patients with osteoarthritis provide access to the vast research material for the analysis of the efficacy and safety of the treatment, based on which, no definitely adverse consequences of the applied methods were noted, such as life-threatening consequences due to new tissue formation. However, the knowledge of the underlying mechanisms indicates the necessity of exercising caution in qualifying patients for such procedures and many years long monitoring in order to the fastest possible diagnosing and successful treatment of the complications. \u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125999879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traumatic dislocation of the stem of hip joint uncemented endoprosthesis 非骨水泥人工髋关节外伤性脱位

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.0448

J. Poszepczyński, Krzysztof Andrzejewski, R. Grabowski, J. Lesman, Michał Majewski, M. Domzalski

引用次数: 0

Psychological Aspects of Ostaoarthritis 骨关节炎的心理方面

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.8910

Katarzyna Kot-Bryćko, F. Pietraszkiewicz

{"title":"Psychological Aspects of Ostaoarthritis","authors":"Katarzyna Kot-Bryćko, F. Pietraszkiewicz","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.8910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8910","url":null,"abstract":"Osteoarthritis is the commonest condition affecting joints. The number of patients suffering from joint pain and progressive disability has been growing, especially in the most developed countries. It is also the major cause of pain and deterioration of the patient’s quality of life, being among the 10 diseases worldwide, generating the highest social costs. Pain and disability, often leading to permanent disability entail numerous adverse consequences, not only of physical ones but also of psychological and social nature. The feeling of loneliness, helplessness and uselessness as well as anxiety and depression symptoms significantly affect the patient’s quality of life which should be perceived in multiple aspects in order to achieve the expected success in treatment. The need for holistic approach to frequently long-lasting treatment of a somatic condition, requiring treatment of concomitant mental disorders (anxiety, depression, etc.) is rarely implemented in practice, even if the disorders are properly diagnosed. However, good communication between the patient and the physician is a nonspecific factor in the course of treatment, which affects the patient’s motivation to undergo treatment and full adherence to physician’s recommendation. Regretfully. Despite the progress in the knowledge of the incidence of mental disorders and chronic conditions (including osteoarthritis) and implementation of this knowledge to standard medical procedures, in practice these recommendations are marginally followed, both by the therapists and patients themselves.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121096188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Imaging diagnosis of osteoarthritis 骨关节炎的影像学诊断

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.0449

P. Palczewski

引用次数: 0

Music listening reduces biochemical and perceptual responses to a single intensified interval training 听音乐可以减少对单一强化间歇训练的生化和知觉反应

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.0447

Z. Obmiński

{"title":"Music listening reduces biochemical and perceptual responses to a single intensified interval training","authors":"Z. Obmiński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.0447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0447","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Music listening is a helpful way for reduction of psychological tension state anxiety, and improvement of mood state in humans, who often experience worries, threats or anticipating stressful events. Few is known about effect of music listening on both biochemical and perceptual responses to high intensity interval training session among females practicing combat sports. The purpose of this study was to verify hypothesis that listening music during training lowers psycho-physiological stress markers. \u0000Material and methods. 16 female boxers took part in two 1-hour high intensive interval training separated 3 day apart. These sessions were of the same structures, loads, intensities. Athletes were assigned into two equal sub-groups and performed sessions with special selected dance music (MS) and without it (non-MS) Capillary blood samples were taken directly before and after training. Plasma cortisol (C), glucose (Glu) and blood lactate (LA) were determined in the samples.10-point scale was used for self-reported Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE). \u0000Results. When the training session was accompanied music, the post-session increments of C and Glu and post-session RPE were significantly lower. The impact of music on LA was not statistically significant.\u0000Conclusions. The lowered reactivity of markers of exercise stress such as C, Glu levels and RPE scores in response to training with preferred music confirmed beneficial effect of music use in female athletes performing an intensive workout. This reduction of psychological component of exercise stress may improve a training tolerance.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115161373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of therapeutic efficacy of collagen in injections for treatment of osteoarthritis 注射胶原蛋白治疗骨关节炎的疗效分析

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.8982

W. Tomaszewski, A. Paradowska

{"title":"Analysis of therapeutic efficacy of collagen in injections for treatment of osteoarthritis","authors":"W. Tomaszewski, A. Paradowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.8982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8982","url":null,"abstract":"During the last several years the knowledge of the biological role of collagen in human body metabolism has significantly increased. Therefore, understanding the etiopathogenetic and physio-pathological mechanisms, leading to the development of multiple conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system including bones, tendons, ligaments, facias and cartilaginous tissue, including osteoarthritis which is the topic of the presented paper, enables effective introduction of collagen into treatment. Collagen makes about 30% of the mass of all proteins in the human body, which is about 6% of body mass. The role of collagen in the treatment of osteoarthritis has been sufficiently proved and the availability of new generation therapeutic preparation containing collagen for oral and transdermal administration or through injections has increased. While collagen supplements in a form of pills, ointments or creams are well-known, widely available on pharmaceutical markets and have been successfully administered for many years, using collagen in a form of injections, developed on the basis of a reliable research findings, have not been yet sufficiently widespread among the specialists in orthopedics and rheumatology. Presentation of the results of the latest multidirectional research presented in this paper, confirming the therapeutic efficacy of new generation injective medications containing collagen, will contribute to an increased use of such medications, both due to its analgesic effect and helping patients regain functional fitness, and due to its effect on tissue regeneration at the molecular level.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129568356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The history and achievements of Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科的历史与成就

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.8736

Z. Obmiński

{"title":"The history and achievements of Department of Endocrinology","authors":"Z. Obmiński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.8736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8736","url":null,"abstract":"This report presents the history of Department of Endocrinology at Institute of Sport and its scientific and diagnostic achievements across the last 40-year period. A crucial role of the use of advanced analytical techniques, equipment, as well appropriate collaboration between coaches and scientists has been shown for development of our Department. The hormonal examinations among healthy, young and physically active people are undertaken: for elucidate mechanisms of physical adaptation to maximal efforts, reasons for lack of an adaptation despite a training, and finally for understanding of the influence of strong emotions appearing prior to a competition on a rise of fall of the hormones levels. Studies of the mentioned issues allow to determine biological costs in competitive sport, to establish an optimal training and to determine risk of development of chronic fatigue, which occurs, when the ratio of resting time to effort time is inappropriate. Based on metabolomics analysis in capillary blood we have developed useful utilities for coaches. Our scientific achievements focused on analysis of serum free cortisol and testosterone levels and comparisons of these data with concentrations of the salivary hormones. It was shown, that salivary hormones represent their biologically active fractions in the blood. Moreover, the results of our investigations showed, that exercise-induced changes in body temperature and blood acidification may lead to the increases in the biologically active hormones without their secretions into the blood. The above seems to be most crucial conclusion of our scientific investigations.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"1242 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128154876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis and comparison of spinal pain in office and physical workers 办公室与体力劳动者脊柱疼痛的分析与比较

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.8689

Karolina Idczak, W. Tomaszewski

{"title":"Analysis and comparison of spinal pain in office and physical workers","authors":"Karolina Idczak, W. Tomaszewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.8689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8689","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The aim of the study was the analysis and comparison of spinal pain symptoms between office workers and physical workers. Material and methods. The sample included 60 subjects. The participants were divided into two groups according to the type of work performed. The first group included office workers (30 people) and the second one included physical workers (30 persons). The study was carried out using a questionnaire. It was standardized and anonymous and included 23 questions. The study sample comprised the total of 60 surveys. The collected data were next subjected to statistical analysis. Results. It was found that office workers more often experienced pain in the cervical spine while the physical workers more often suffer from lumbar pain. In both groups the level of pain was similar in participants with a similar length of service. The study has found that physical activity does not contribute to back pain alleviation. Conclusions. 1. There are significant differences in back pain symptoms between the studied groups of physical and office workers. 2. In both groups the patients reported suffering from pain during and after work. 3. Both groups reported that spinal pain made it harder for them to perform everyday activities and occupational duties and that the type of job had the greatest impact on pain.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128600738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0