Polish Journal of Sports Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Massage in biological regeneration a review of current literature","authors":"Anna Cabak, Szczepan Deca","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7302","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Sports massage is the most frequent procedure applied in biological regeneration for athletes. It is an effective approach to fatigue fighting, eliminating pain resulting from exercise performance and accelerating body regeneration processes. It is used in injury prevention and supports recovery in competitors after contusions. The aim of the presented research is a review of current literature on sports massage. The specific aims include the recommendation of the most often applied techniques, assessment of the effect of massage on the development of the most frequent symptoms and the application of massage in the treatment of competitive and amateur athletes. Material and methods. Medical databases were used for the analysis. These included: PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library and PEDro. 9 papers written within the last 10 years were selected for the study in order to search the answers to the questions posed. Only the papers written in Polish and English, reporting randomized clinical trials, were taken into consideration. The selected papers were subjected to analysis and assessment. Results. Most of the papers present the treatment of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) (n=5). Sports massage was also applied in the treatment of such symptoms as stress and pregame anxiety (n=2), gait disorders (n=1), levels of blood lactic acid (n=1) as well as generalized pain and fatigue (n=1). The authors usually applied the effleurage (stroking) technique in their treatment (n=7). Such techniques as petrissage (kneading) (n=6), friction (n=4) and rolling using a massage roller were most often applied (n=3). The smallest number of papers reported using such techniques as tapotement (n=2), vibration (n=2), and compression (n=1) .Conclusions. 1. Sports massage is most often used in patients with DOMS. 2. Effleurage is the most often used massage technique (n=7). 3. Sports massage is an effective physiotherapeutic approach in the treatment of competitive and amateur athletes.","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130650022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of 12-Week Traditional Resistance Training Applied to Elite Curling Athletes on Muscular Endurance","authors":"Hasan Yilmaz, Kemalettin Seren, G. Atasever","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.6092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.6092","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The purpose of study was to compare effects of 12-weeks tradinational resistance training (TRT) on total work (TW), relative peak work (RPW) and peak power (PP) in elite national curlers. Material and methods. Twenty-four participants were included in the study. Subjects were separated into two gorup, resistance training group (RES) and control group (CON). While RES performed 12-week TRT in addiction to curling training, CON just performed curling training. All twenty-four national elite curling athletes performed a body composition test and isokinetic strength test at 240-1/ms angular speed pre and post TRT. TW and PP values were directly obtained from isokinetic dynamometer and RPW was calculated by dividing the peak work values by the body weight of the person. The differences between RES/CON and pre-post in TW, RPW and PP variables were determined using an analysis of variance with ANOVA. Results. The data obtained from the research were shown as mean and standard deviation. Higher TW, RPW, and PP outputs were generated in the RES in comparison with the CON exercise (p < 0.05); but, flexion phases of TW and PP output were not significantly different in RES and CON groups at pre and post tests (p>0.05). The differences in RPW can be a result of body weight decreased with TRT. Conclusions. This research using TRT on elite curlers population provides ground work for future studies to different resistance training methods. This study is first resistance training study to improve strength on elite curlers. Therefore, future studies in this area may include to different level curlers, resistance training methods, ages.","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126630585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New composition of hyaluronic acid and new effectiveness","authors":"Maciej Materkowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.4206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.4206","url":null,"abstract":"Hyaluronic acid is currently one of the most universal and comprehensive tools of modern medicine. Intensive research is still being carried out to demonstrate further new possibilities of its use in the prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system, because HA is one of the few medicinal substances characterized not only by high therapeutic effectiveness, but also by high safety of use for the human body. The introduction of hybrid complexes of high and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid (H/L-HA) has increased the clinical utility of hyaluronic preparations by increasing the viscoelastic properties, increasing the anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects and thermodynamic stabilization of the preparation, which determines the extension of its half-life. Thus, it became more effective and useful in non-surgical treatment of osteoarthritis. Looking at the effectiveness of hybrid complexes, it is worth trying and using in your practice, for example, Sinodrial, which, in addition to the characteristics of the hybrid, has amino acids in its composition, which can also directly affect the production of collagen and the regeneration of joint cartilage.","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114485060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the methods and means of bioregeneration in triathletes","authors":"Karolina Szczotka, Edyta Szczuka","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.4171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.4171","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Triathlon is becoming an increasingly popular sport discipline. Amateurs do not have enough time and funds to focus on their suitable regeneration, which is supported by wellness- based rejuvenation therapy. Aim of the study was to check how amateur triathletes care about their bioregeneration. Material and methods. The sample included 52 triathletes, 35 men and 17 women aged 16-60 years and older. The participants completed an original questionnaire, which provided results of the research. Results. Most respondents are using methods of biological regeneration. They go to saunas, massage and do rolling. Most triathletes are not caring about a proper diet, however they are focusing on adequate hydration during a day or during training. The results of the research show that triathletes use supplements. Vitamin D is the most popular supplement. More than 90% of respondents sleep from 6 to 8 hours. The results indicate that athletes believe that bioregeneration improves mental condition and favorably affects athletic performance. Conclusions. The triathletes should have more knowledge about the methods of biological regeneration. Especially, they should acquire more information proper nutrition.","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116447582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Different approaches in using deproteinized calf blood hemodialysate by elite and non-elite athletes","authors":"Karol Jędrejko, Somer Helvacı, Nilhan Uzman, B. Muszyńska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.4165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.4165","url":null,"abstract":"Deproteinized hemodialysate obtained from calf blood is the component of some biological medicines registered in selected countries in Europe and Asia e.g. Actovegin, Solcoseryl. However, these drugs are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The use of deproteinized calf blood hemodialysate by elite athletes could be the reason for some discrepancies in sport events. To some extent, the effects of protein-free calf blood hemodialysate resemble the regenerative activity of peptides, such as BPC-157 which in last time was included in World Anti-doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List in group S0 (Non-Approved Substances). Protein-free calf blood hemodialysate contains amino acids, peptides, nucleosides, glycosphingolipids, and inositol-phospho-oligosaccharides. It has been shown that these mixture aforementioned components showed antioxidant activities, increased mitochondrial oxidative capacity, activation of macrophages and stimulation of expression NF-kB. The aim of this review was to analyze the current knowledge about deproteinized calf blood hemodialysate in relation to the anti-doping regulations of sports organizations, and some discrepancies in the fields of sports pharmacy and sports medicine.","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127789977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physiological adaptation to physical activity and its health-related effects on children and adolescents","authors":"A. Ziemba","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.3028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.3028","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents body responses in children and adolescents to a single exercise session with submaximal and maximal load, and to a regular training program. The health benefits of physical activity in youth population are also discussed. The cardiovascular, metabolic and other physiological responses to physical exercise in children and adolescents are different than those of mature people and related to different periods of growth and maturation. The knowledge of the specificity of these responses is necessary for the application of exercise in the normal process of body shaping, involving growth and the related changes in the young body. Presently, the increasingly frequent cases of obesity are to a large extent connected with the decreased involvement in physical activity in youth population. The paper presents potential benefits of an increased physical activity including its effect on the cardiovascular, metabolic and cognitive functions in the young population.","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121889875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of strength training on motor control and the level of back pain","authors":"Iwona Sihinkiewicz, J. Golec, E. Szczygieł","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.1083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1083","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Physical activity is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. Properly developed training leads to many beneficial changes affecting the functional capabilities of people of all ages and with varying degrees of training. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of strength training on motor control and back pain. \u0000Material and methods. The study involved 60 healthy people who were assigned to one of two groups, taking into account their level of physical activity. Motor control was assessed by analyzing movement patterns, balance and activation of the transverse abdominal muscle. Spinal pain was assessed on the basis of the author's questionnaire and Oswetry questionnaire. \u0000Results. Subjects in Group II spent more time during the day in a sitting position and more often experienced back pain. In Group I statistically better results were recorded in the FMS assessment. In both groups the distribution of the foot load was correct. In the posturographic study, better results of most stabilometric parameters were observed in Group I. Better activation of the transverse abdominal muscle was noted in the subjects in Group II. According to the Oswestry questionnaire, the subjects of Group II were more likely to experience back pain, especially when lifting heavy objects. \u0000Conclusions. In physically active people better motor control and balance were observed, as well as less frequent back pain.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"458 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124488507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gastrointestinal complaints in runners and their relationship to diets","authors":"E. Swora-Cwynar, Martyna Marciniak, D. Podulka, A. Dobrowolska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.1313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1313","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Thesis: Runners are at risk of developing gastrointestinal complaints, dietary factors affect the occurrence of gastrointestinal symptoms.\u0000Objectives: \u00001. To examine the extent to which gastrointestinal ailments affect runners.\u00002. To indicate the type and timing of gastrointestinal complaints. \u00003. To determine whether the fact of the occurrence of gastrointestinal complaints is associated with the dietary behavior of these athletes. \u0000Material and methods: The study involved 67 runners including 47 women and 20 men from amateur running groups from several cities in Poland. To conduct the study, a proprietary questionnaire was created and made available at each group with the permission of the administrator.\u0000The results obtained on a quantitative scale are presented in descriptive form along with the percentages. Statistical analysis was performed using STATISTICA, and the significance of the results was assumed at p<0.05.\u0000Results: Among runners of all running groups from different cities in Poland, 61% reported experiencing at least one gastrointestinal complaint. Lower gastrointestinal complaints were the most common, with the highest prevalence for diarrhea - 27%. Problems occurred mainly during the run. Women were shown to be at a higher risk of experiencing ailments compared to men - 83%, 17%. \u0000Conclusions:\u00001. surveyed runners, especially women, experience gastrointestinal symptoms, \u00002. Among the respondents, complaints occurred from the lower gastrointestinal tract and included: diarrhea (27%), increased urge to stool, gas, flatulence, abdominal pain, intestinal cramps, constipation and colic, as well as the upper gastrointestinal tract: nausea, heartburn, burping on an empty stomach, regurgitation, reflux. Most symptoms occur during running. \u00003 No significant correlations were found between dietary behavior and the occurrence of gastrointestinal complaints in runners.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"286 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131590745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute exertional liver failure in 41-year-old participant of long-distance run","authors":"P. Szewczyk, Angelika Szewczyk, R. Kempiński, E. Poniewierka","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.1067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1067","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity is an important part of life to safe human health. It ensures the proper functioning of the body and enables the maintenance of a dynamic balance, called homeostasis. Pro-health function is fulfilled when physical exercise is well-balanced and preceded by an appropriate body preparation, used as far as possible and adapted to the prevailing conditions. The impact of physical exertion on cardiovascular, musculoskeletal urinary and other systems have been reported in literature. Little attention is paid to liver’s metabolic changes during intensive exercises, especially on the possible negative impact of excessive physical activity. This kind of disorders can be proved by lab tests. The results are diversified and depend on person and may provide to the dysfunctions of the organ. The medical history of the presented patient – a participant of the long-distance run with acute liver and kidneys failure with neuronal and cardio-vascular symptoms have been presented. This case documents the risk of organs damage in the active people, especially liver disfunctions, in people undertaking physical activity. The work is also a synthetic compendium of knowledge on the role of the liver in the body, the influence of physical activity on the functioning of the liver and extrahepatic aspects that may affect the functioning of the organ and the levels of serum transaminases.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129577400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) of bone in sport","authors":"W. Glinkowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.2166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2166","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The quantitative examination of bone tissue is primarily associated with the diagnosis of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is rarely suspected among athletes, usually young, active, and generally healthy. Quantitative research of bone tissue related to the sport has a preventive dimension. Increasing the parameters of bone tissue strength, especially reaching the maximum value of peak bone strength in childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood due to practicing sports can contribute to maintaining bone health throughout life. The study was designed to review and narratively analyze the impact of sports activity on bone mass using quantitative ultrasound bone assessment. \u0000Material and methods. Extensive electronic research has been conducted to identify scientific papers using ultrasonic methods to evaluate bones in sports. The study was conducted using the PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses). Searching and downloading articles were done electronically. The narrative strategy of the review was implemented step by step. \u0000Results. Five hundred and twenty-nine results were identified. After reading the full texts, there are 12 articles left. Relevant articles were found in the references of selected articles and added to the analysis. Selected articles were selected to be presented in the results, and the rest were used for discussion. Higher bone density and strength are often found in active sporting groups compared to non-athlete peer groups. The influence of physical activity is observed, especially in strength or strength sports of both sexes. Football, dance, and martial arts such as karate and tai chi practice positively affect bone tissue. Such an impact is not noted in disciplines such as swimming and cycling. \u0000Conclusions. Systematic and long-term sports behaviors affect not only the improvement of the condition of bone tissue but also the long-term maintenance of the achieved improvement in the condition of the skeleton. It remains open to determine which sports disciplines lead to the most noticeable improvement in the condition of the ultrasound-examined bone. Further studies using non-invasive methods of bone quantification are needed to determine the specific conditions for the prevention of osteoporosis through physical activity and sport, in particular, the duration of the activity, the size of loads, and other factors related to practicing sports.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":174963,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132945723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}