IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450)最新文献
{"title":"Simulations and measurements of wave propagations in curved road tunnels for signals from GSM base stations","authors":"Te-Shun Wang, Chang-Fa Yang","doi":"10.1109/TAP.2006.880674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2006.880674","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a ray-tube tracing method for wave propagations in curved tunnels. The waves from a transmitting antenna are modeled with many ray tubes, and those ray tubes are traced by including multiple reflections and diffractions from curved structures. Measurements for signals in curved road tunnels from GSM900/1800 base stations have been performed and are compared with those obtained from the ray-tube tracing method.","PeriodicalId":173343,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450)","volume":"23 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129663903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studies of the planar inverted-F antenna with a U-shaped slot","authors":"J. Row, C. Hsu, Ching‐Yuan Ai","doi":"10.1109/APS.2003.1219299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2003.1219299","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid progress in multiband wireless communications, such as GSM/DCS and WLAN 802.1 la + b, a dual-band antenna with a compact size is required for mobile users or equipment. In this paper, the design of a U-slotted PIFA (planar inverted-F antenna) having the bandwidths of around 10% and 20% for its lower and upper bands, respectively, is first presented. Then the effects of different ground-plane dimensions on the center frequencies and bandwidths of the two operating bands are studied. Details of the experimental results are shown and discussed.","PeriodicalId":173343,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450)","volume":"365 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123503694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A fully high-order finite-element simulation of scattering by deep cavities","authors":"Jianming Jin, Jian Lin, Zheng Lou","doi":"10.1109/APS.2003.1219205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2003.1219205","url":null,"abstract":"Electromagnetic scattering from deep cavities is all important topic of research that has received much attention during the past decade. Recently, an efficient numerical technique has been developed for the analysis of scattering front a large, deep, and arbitrarily shaped cavity. This technique first subdivides the deep cavity into many thin layers along its depth and employs the finite element method (FEM) to discretize the field within each thin layer. In this paper, we present an even more efficient algorithm based on high-order curvilinear tetrahedral elements.","PeriodicalId":173343,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114980618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modelling of a non-isotropic indoor MIMO channel","authors":"Z. Tang, A. Mohan","doi":"10.1109/APS.2003.1219192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2003.1219192","url":null,"abstract":"A promising way of achieving very high data rates is to use multiple antennas at both the transmitter and the receiver (MIMO). In this paper, we aim to develop a new indoor MIMO model that combines the accuracy of wave propagation analysis with the efficiency of a statistical description of the multipath. We propose here a two-ring indoor MIMO channel representation, based on single bounce scattering that provides a tractable channel characterization. This model takes into account most characteristics of the indoor scattering environment, and offers a transparent interpretation of the effects of indoor scattering and array characteristics on channel capacity and diversity.","PeriodicalId":173343,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115291625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comparison of particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithms for a phased array synthesis problem","authors":"D. Boeringer, Douglas H. Werner","doi":"10.1109/APS.2003.1217430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2003.1217430","url":null,"abstract":"Particle swarm optimization is a recently invented high-performance optimizer that possesses several highly desirable attributes, including the fact that the basic algorithm is very easy to understand and implement. It is similar in some ways to genetic algorithms or evolutionary algorithms, but generally requires only a few lines of code. A particle swarm optimizer is implemented and compared to a genetic algorithm for phased array synthesis of a far field sidelobe notch, using amplitude-only, phase-only, and complex tapering. The results show that particle swarm optimization performs better in some cases while genetic algorithms perform better in others, which implies that the two methods traverse the problem hyperspace differently. Although simple, the particle swarm optimizer shows good possibilities for electromagnetic optimization.","PeriodicalId":173343,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115619150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A closely spaced waveguide phased array integrated with a frequency selective surface. Modeling and design","authors":"S. Monni, N. L. Juan, A. Neto, G. Gerini","doi":"10.1109/APS.2003.1219363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2003.1219363","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the mathematical formulation for patch FSS integrated with a waveguide array has been presented. This formulation has been implemented in a tool that is able to analyze various configurations of FSS integrated antennas, both screen or patch based, having arbitrary layout and element shape and different periodicity for the FSSs and the array.","PeriodicalId":173343,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115719417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kennaugh and the dual space approach to radar polarimetry","authors":"E. Limeburg, W. Boerner","doi":"10.1109/APS.2003.1217432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2003.1217432","url":null,"abstract":"The paper looks the work of E.M. Kennaugh in the early development of backscatter radar polarimetry. After some remarks on the history of Kennaugh's dual space approach, we discuss time reversal and the voltage equation. The passage from the linear vector space to the dual linear vector space with the corresponding linear form, i.e.. the voltage equation, used extensively by Kennaugh and others, brought radar polarimetry in contact with branches of rather esoteric pure mathematics, namely the geometry of the classical groups and geometric algebra. This theory was already prospering during all of the last century, with numerous interrelations to other fields of mathematics. Many theorems that were considered as new in radar polarimetry actually have a long and important history in their special mathematical context. Many new discoveries in geometric algebra are waiting to be related to the theory of polarimetry as well as to ellipsometry in optics. These remarks do not diminish the achievements and progress made by Kennaugh in the pioneering stages of radar polarimetry, but honor him. He was the first to clear the undergrowth that covered and surrounded early radar polarimetry and opened the door to other points of view that involve interesting, and by far not yet fully exploited, branches of mathematics.","PeriodicalId":173343,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115722714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two-dimensional FDTD inverse-scattering scheme for determination of near-surface material properties","authors":"M. Popovic, A. Taflove","doi":"10.1109/APS.2003.1217511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2003.1217511","url":null,"abstract":"Numerical inverse-scattering studies found in the literature are based on either frequency- or time-domain approaches. Frequency-domain algorithms can result in a very large number of unknown parameters. In contrast. time-domain approaches can exploit causality to limit the region of inversion, potentially reducing the number of unknowns. The most relevant approach to our work is the one-dimensional (1D) FDTD formulation of an inverse-scattering scheme for remote sensing of inhomogeneous lossy layered media (Umashankar, K.R. et al., 1994). A layer-stripping procedure was used to recover the conductivity and permittivity profiles simultaneously, assuming a normally incident plane wave pulse and zero noise present on the received pulse. Our work extends that technique to the case of a two-dimensional (2D) layered lossy half-space impulsively excited at its surface by an infinitely long monopole. The new algorithm permits simultaneous estimation of the electrical permittivity, /spl epsiv//sub r/, and conductivity, /spl sigma/, of a surface layer by generating a search trajectory in the (/spl epsiv//sub r/, /spl sigma/) parameter space of the layer. The robustness of the algorithm is tested in the presence of Gaussian noise. We illustrate our new algorithm by the measurement of the dielectric parameters and skin thickness of the female human breast. Monitoring of near-surface breast properties may be useful for the prediagnosis of underlying tissue pathologies.","PeriodicalId":173343,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116651365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive antenna research at the ElectroScience Laboratory","authors":"I. Gupta, S. Ellingson","doi":"10.1109/APS.2003.1220342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2003.1220342","url":null,"abstract":"The main thrust of the effort has been to develop arrays that would provide both interference protection and reliable signal acquisition and tracking in communication systems. The research has involved both theoretical and experimental studies for a variety of applications, and has been supported by several government agencies as well as industry The purpose of this paper is to present a brief overview of the past research, and summarize some current research projects on adaptive antenna arrays at ESL.","PeriodicalId":173343,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116908723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vector channel coherence in a complex outdoor environment at 2.4 GHz","authors":"S. Ellingson","doi":"10.1109/APS.2003.1220157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2003.1220157","url":null,"abstract":"Many mobile radio communications systems use a \"frequency division duplex\" (FDD) scheme to separate the reverse link (mobile-to-base) transmissions from the forward link (base-to-mobile) transmissions. FDD poses a difficult problem in the design of forward link smart antenna systems. The performance of such systems is limited by the quality of channel estimates. An often-considered compromise is to estimate the forward link vector channel as the eigenvector associated with the largest eigenvalue of the reverse link spatial covariance matrix R, averaged over many fades. The assumption is that R obtained in this manner represents primarily the path geometry of the channel, which is nominally frequency-independent, while averaging out frequency-selective fading, which is likely to be uncorrelated over the duplex separation in an FDD system. To verify that this is a reasonable assumption, it would be useful to compare direct, simultaneous measurements of the vector channel (that is, the coefficients describing the propagation between each antenna of the base station array and the single mobile antenna) at both the reverse and forward link frequencies in field conditions. This paper presents such measurements, obtained in a complex outdoor environment at 2.4 GHz. It is found that the agreement between the eigenvectors associated with the largest eigenvalue of R at the two frequencies is quite good.","PeriodicalId":173343,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/CNC/URSI North American Radio Sci. Meeting (Cat. No.03CH37450)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117126400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}