Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care最新文献

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Ensuring Access to HIV Care for Everyone, Especially Those Who Need It Most: A Call for Action and Innovation. 确保每个人,特别是最需要的人获得艾滋病毒护理:呼吁采取行动和创新。
IF 2.2
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/23259582251333584
Chris Duncombe, Wilson Gomez
{"title":"Ensuring Access to HIV Care for Everyone, Especially Those Who Need It Most: A Call for Action and Innovation.","authors":"Chris Duncombe, Wilson Gomez","doi":"10.1177/23259582251333584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23259582251333584","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":"24 ","pages":"23259582251333584"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12041701/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144016618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Prevalence of Asymptomatic STIs in MSM PWH in a Male HIV Clinic in Mexico City. 墨西哥城一家男性艾滋病毒诊所的男同性恋者PWH中无症状性传播感染的高患病率。
IF 2.2
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23259582251321039
Juan Pablo Sánchez Navarro, Gustavo Barriga Angulo, José Antonio Mata Marín, Mara Rodríguez Evaristo, Paola Edith Padilla Noguera, Jesús Enrique Gaytán Martínez
{"title":"High Prevalence of Asymptomatic STIs in MSM PWH in a Male HIV Clinic in Mexico City.","authors":"Juan Pablo Sánchez Navarro, Gustavo Barriga Angulo, José Antonio Mata Marín, Mara Rodríguez Evaristo, Paola Edith Padilla Noguera, Jesús Enrique Gaytán Martínez","doi":"10.1177/23259582251321039","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23259582251321039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remains high among men who have sex with men (MSM) living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PWH). This study determined the prevalence of asymptomatic STIs in MSM PWH attending an HIV clinic in Mexico City.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study (May 2022-November 2023) included self-questionnaires on STI-related behaviors and symptoms, urethral samples for multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and serological tests for syphilis, HBV, and HCV.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 261 patients, 56.7% were receiving antiretroviral therapy, 41.8% had suppressed HIV-1 viral load, and 26.1% tested positive for at least one STI in urethral PCR. The most prevalent microorganisms were <i>Ureaplasma urealyticum</i> (14.9%), <i>Mycoplasma hominis</i> (6.9%), <i>Mycoplasma genitalium</i> (4.2%), and <i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i> (3.1%). Multiple infections were identified in 5.3% of cases. Seroprevalence rates for syphilis, HBV, and HCV were 17.6%, 6.5%, and 3.1%, respectively. Current smoking and insertive anal sex were the only statistically significant associated factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study underscores the high frequency of asymptomatic STIs and the importance of regular screening.</p>","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":"24 ","pages":"23259582251321039"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11863256/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143449481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meaningful Engagement as a Cornerstone for Implementing the Key Recommendations to Advance the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living With HIV Across Policy, Practice, and Research in Canada. 有意义的参与是在加拿大的政策、实践和研究中实施促进感染艾滋病毒妇女性健康和生殖健康及权利的关键建议的基石。
IF 2.2
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23259582241302773
Zoë Osborne, Muluba Habanyama, Brittany Cameron, Alexandra de Pokomandy, Brenda Gagnier, Elizabeth King, Jill Koebel, Mona Loutfy, Carrie Martin, Renée Masching, Manjulaa Narasimhan, Valerie Nicholson, Neora Pick, Stephanie Smith, Shelly Tognazzini, Wangari Tharao, Angela Kaida
{"title":"Meaningful Engagement as a Cornerstone for Implementing the Key Recommendations to Advance the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living With HIV Across Policy, Practice, and Research in Canada.","authors":"Zoë Osborne, Muluba Habanyama, Brittany Cameron, Alexandra de Pokomandy, Brenda Gagnier, Elizabeth King, Jill Koebel, Mona Loutfy, Carrie Martin, Renée Masching, Manjulaa Narasimhan, Valerie Nicholson, Neora Pick, Stephanie Smith, Shelly Tognazzini, Wangari Tharao, Angela Kaida","doi":"10.1177/23259582241302773","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23259582241302773","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2022, a community-academic collaborative team published 5 key recommendations for developing a national action plan to advance the sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) of women living with HIV in Canada. In 2023, a national gathering was convened to strategize implementation of the recommendations across policy, practice, and research settings. Discussions highlighted that meaningful engagement of women living with HIV (recommendation 1) is foundational to implementing the other recommendations. Meaningful engagement requires SRHR stakeholders to: actively dismantle power differentials; commit to engagement as an ongoing process; learn about regionally specific epidemiology and sociostructural forces that create and sustain vulnerability for HIV among women; invest in creating supportive infrastructure; and integrate Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion principles to call diverse groups into the conversation. This Canadian initiative demonstrates how global guidelines can be transformed into nationally tailored action plans to advance the SRHR of women living with HIV, grounded in meaningful engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":"24 ","pages":"23259582241302773"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11705340/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Out-of-Catchment Area Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation and its Factors among HIV Positive People on Lifelong Therapy in Western Ethiopia: Implementation of Decentralized ART Services. 在埃塞俄比亚西部接受终身治疗的艾滋病毒阳性人群中,集水区外抗逆转录病毒治疗的开始及其因素:分散式抗逆转录病毒治疗服务的实施。
IF 2.2
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23259582241307467
Lami Bayisa, Tesfaye Shibiru Keno, Gurmessa Enkosa Ayana, Tesfaye Abera, Adugna Olani Akuma
{"title":"Out-of-Catchment Area Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation and its Factors among HIV Positive People on Lifelong Therapy in Western Ethiopia: Implementation of Decentralized ART Services.","authors":"Lami Bayisa, Tesfaye Shibiru Keno, Gurmessa Enkosa Ayana, Tesfaye Abera, Adugna Olani Akuma","doi":"10.1177/23259582241307467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23259582241307467","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Decentralized human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a model adopted to improve access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) within communities and mitigate the burden of HIV treatment and care on health care facility. In Ethiopia, these services help HIV clients fully benefit from ART as they are able to access ART within their catchment areas. However, HIV clients still travel out of their catchment areas to commence the ART. Thus, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of out-of-catchment area ART initiation and its associated factors among people living with HIV (PLWHIV) in Western Ethiopia. <b>Methods:</b> This cross-sectional study was conducted among 423 PLWHIV from November 25 to December 30, 2025, at Nekemte Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. A systematic sampling method was used to recruit the study participants. Epi Data 3.1 and STATA 14.0 were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was computed to identify factors associated with out-of-catchment ART initiation among PLWHIV. Variables with a <i>P</i> value <.25 from the bivariable analysis were entered into the multivariable analysis. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and <i>P</i> value <.05 were used to determine a significant association. <b>Results:</b> A total of 423 PLHIV were included in the study. The mean age of study participants was 33.43 ± 9.79 years. One-fifth (22%) of the participants-initiated ART out of their catchment area with 95% (CI: 18.28-26.20). Participants who did not disclose their HIV (AOR = 4.39, 95% CI = 2.45-7.87), tested through voluntary counseling and testing (AOR = 3.99, 95% CI = 2.21-7.19), knowledgeable about HIV/AIDS (AOR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.18-3.93), using traditional healing (AOR = 1.91, 95% CI = 1.03-3.55), being female (AOR = 2.42, 95% CI = 1.36-4.32), and perceived stigma (AOR = 3.41, 95% CI = 1.88-6.18) were significantly associated with out-of-catchment ART initiation. <b>Conclusion and Recommendation:</b> A substantial number of PLWHIV <i>in study area had</i> initiated ART outside their designated catchment areas. To address this, it is crucial to enhance HIV serostatus disclosure, combat discrimination associated with HIV/AIDS, and promote decentralized HIV care and ART services.</p>","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":"24 ","pages":"23259582241307467"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11707785/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stakeholder Perspectives on the Role of Peer Mentors in the Implementation of Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy for Use by Adolescents and Young People in Western Kenya: Findings from a Formative Study, KuwaFree! LiveFree! 利益相关者对同伴导师在肯尼亚西部青少年和年轻人实施长效抗逆转录病毒治疗中的作用的看法:来自一项形成性研究的发现,KuwaFree!LiveFree !
IF 2.2
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23259582241303579
Salim Bakari, Biegon Whitney, Munyoro Dennis, Shukri Hassan, Caitlin Bernard, Eunice Kaguiri, Mehar Maju, Edith Apondi, Edwin Were, Rena C Patel
{"title":"Stakeholder Perspectives on the Role of Peer Mentors in the Implementation of Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy for Use by Adolescents and Young People in Western Kenya: Findings from a Formative Study, KuwaFree! LiveFree!","authors":"Salim Bakari, Biegon Whitney, Munyoro Dennis, Shukri Hassan, Caitlin Bernard, Eunice Kaguiri, Mehar Maju, Edith Apondi, Edwin Were, Rena C Patel","doi":"10.1177/23259582241303579","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23259582241303579","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Long-acting antiretroviral treatment (LA ART) is a forthcoming option for adolescents and young people living with HIV (AYPLHIV), but perspectives on using peer mentors to implement LA ART for AYPLHIV are unknown. We conducted seven focus group discussions (<i>n</i> = 58 participants) from November 2021 to April 2022 in Kenya with four stakeholder groups, including AYPLHIV, healthcare providers, advocates, and policymakers. We used inductive coding and thematic analysis. Our stakeholders articulated peer mentors are crucial in the implementation of LA ART for AYPLHIV in leading communication, facilitating referrals, and providing empathy from lived experiences. Additionally, they can serve as early adopters, help navigate service points, and provide messaging on the benefits and drawbacks of LA ART. They emphasized the necessity of training peer mentors for the LA ART scale-up. Peer mentors are essential for linkage and referring of AYPLHIV to LA ART, and peer mentors' involvement should be integrated into a national implementation plan.</p>","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":"24 ","pages":"23259582241303579"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11726530/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142971576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trajectories to HIV Viral Suppression and Nonsuppression: Case Studies From Rural East African Adolescents and Young Adults in the SEARCH-Youth Trial. HIV病毒抑制和非抑制的轨迹:在搜索青年试验中来自东非农村青少年和年轻人的案例研究。
IF 2.2
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/23259582251337202
Jason Johnson-Peretz, Anjeline Onyango, Cecilia Akatukwasa, Fredrick Atwine, Titus M O Arunga, Lawrence Owino, Florence Mwangwa, Marilyn Nyabuti, Jane Kabami, Laura B Balzer, Diane V Havlir, James Ayieko, Theodore Ruel, Elizabeth A Bukusi, Edwin D Charlebois, Moses Robert Kamya, Carol S Camlin
{"title":"Trajectories to HIV Viral Suppression and Nonsuppression: Case Studies From Rural East African Adolescents and Young Adults in the SEARCH-Youth Trial.","authors":"Jason Johnson-Peretz, Anjeline Onyango, Cecilia Akatukwasa, Fredrick Atwine, Titus M O Arunga, Lawrence Owino, Florence Mwangwa, Marilyn Nyabuti, Jane Kabami, Laura B Balzer, Diane V Havlir, James Ayieko, Theodore Ruel, Elizabeth A Bukusi, Edwin D Charlebois, Moses Robert Kamya, Carol S Camlin","doi":"10.1177/23259582251337202","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23259582251337202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundWhile research has identified many associations between socioeconomic factors and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) nonsuppression, few qualitative studies have defined the mechanisms by which these factors interrelate and lead to HIV nonsuppression. The development of interventions to achieve universal virologic suppression and eliminate transmission will require a deeper understanding of the individual and social processes that drive antiretroviral therapy (ART) nonadherence and consequent viral nonsuppression.MethodsWe used a semistructured interview-based case-study approach to characterize changes across 3 time points in the lived contexts of 11 adolescents and young adults (aged 15-24 years) from intervention and control arms of a longitudinal HIV intervention trial in rural Kenyan and Ugandan communities. We sought to determine commonalities among those who never virally suppressed, those who became nonsuppressed, and those who moved from nonsuppression to viral suppression, exploring social and behavioral micro-processes or causal chains observed among individuals who share these trajectories.ResultsWe found that supportive family environments, high-quality service provision, and residential and partnership stability free of violence, or that permitted freedom to move and maintain extensive social ties both inside and outside one's immediate community, enabled ART adherence. We also found that several factors combine to have effects beyond each individual factor taken singly, for example, medication side effects were influenced by food insecurity; disclosure was most effective with individuals around whom one may potentially take medication, such as co-resident partners; and mobility compromised adherence when patients did not know how or where to access care in new places.RecommendationsOur findings suggest that to improve virologic suppression, clinical care and interventions should include assessment and strategies to address food insecurity, ART disclosure, and home-based violence from intimate partners or other family members. When such factors are present, we suggest referral for services, including violence prevention and protection services, and food provision for those patients who do not adhere because of medication side effects amplified by lack of food. We further recommend that clinics coordinate regionally to anticipate mobility, facilitate transfer of care to other areas, and ensure clients have access to information about care clinics elsewhere in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":"24 ","pages":"23259582251337202"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12081972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144016697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Couple-Based Intervention to Improve HIV Care Engagement for Women and their Partners in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Outcomes of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. 南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省以夫妻为基础的干预措施改善妇女及其伴侣的艾滋病护理参与:一项试点随机对照试验的结果。
IF 2.2
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23259582241307694
Jennifer M Belus, Alastair van Heerden, Abigail C Hines, Thembelihle P Pita, Yvonne Mdakane, Jessica F Magidson, Heidi van Rooyen, Ruanne V Barnabas
{"title":"Couple-Based Intervention to Improve HIV Care Engagement for Women and their Partners in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Outcomes of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Jennifer M Belus, Alastair van Heerden, Abigail C Hines, Thembelihle P Pita, Yvonne Mdakane, Jessica F Magidson, Heidi van Rooyen, Ruanne V Barnabas","doi":"10.1177/23259582241307694","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23259582241307694","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We evaluated a couple-based intervention targeting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care needs of women, with the option to support HIV-related needs of male partners. Adult women with HIV adherence difficulties in a monogamous relationship with a male partner for ≥6 months were recruited in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Twenty couples were randomized (1:1) to either START Together, a five-session manualized behavioral intervention, or treatment as usual, adherence counseling referral. Assessments were completed at baseline, post-treatment, and follow-up. Of the ten couples randomized to START Together, 70% attended at least one intervention session (feasibility); of those, 71% attended all five sessions (acceptability). Independently rated interventionist fidelity was very high (<i>M</i> ≥ 2.94 out of 3). Women's self-reported antiretroviral therapy adherence increased similarly in both interventions. For men, self-reported antiretroviral therapy adherence increased up to 25 percentage points in START Together, but not treatment as usual. Findings suggest that START Together may be potentially beneficial for improving HIV outcomes for men.</p>","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":"24 ","pages":"23259582241307694"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11773527/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143052911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Intentions to Discuss Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis with Healthcare Providers Among Black and Hispanic Gay and Bisexual Men in Texas. 德克萨斯州黑人和西班牙裔同性恋和双性恋男性医疗保健提供者讨论长效注射暴露前预防的意图
IF 2.2
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1177/23259582251336662
Chukwuemeka N Okafor, Jin Yoon, Angela Heads, Joy Schmitz
{"title":"Understanding Intentions to Discuss Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis with Healthcare Providers Among Black and Hispanic Gay and Bisexual Men in Texas.","authors":"Chukwuemeka N Okafor, Jin Yoon, Angela Heads, Joy Schmitz","doi":"10.1177/23259582251336662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23259582251336662","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined factors influencing the intention of Black and Hispanic gay and bisexual men aged 18-34 years in Texas to discuss starting long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (LAI-PrEP) with healthcare providers. Participants were recruited through geosocial apps and community locations, completed online surveys measuring attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (Theory of Planned Behavior), internalized homophobia, medical mistrust, HIV risk, and medical mistrust. Among the final sample (<i>N</i> = 190), 63.5% intended to discuss LAI-PrEP. Poisson regression models indicated that higher attitudinal concerns [adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR): 0.80, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.70, 0.92; <i>P</i> < 0.01) and higher medical mistrust (aPR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97, 0.99; <i>P</i> = 0.01) were linked to lower prevalence of intentions. Seeing a doctor in the past 12 months was associated with higher prevalence of discussing LAI-PrEP (aPR: 1.46, 95% CI: 1.00, 2.13; <i>P</i> = 0.05). Addressing concerns and reducing discrimination are crucial for improving LAI-PrEP uptake in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":"24 ","pages":"23259582251336662"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12046173/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144027454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological and Emotional Challenges Faced by Female HIV Counselors in Kashmir-A Phenomenological Study. 克什米尔地区女性艾滋病咨询师面临的心理和情感挑战——现象学研究
IF 2.2
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23259582251321035
Khalid Bashir, Inaamul Haq, Mariya Amin Qurieshi, S Muhammad Salim Khan
{"title":"Psychological and Emotional Challenges Faced by Female HIV Counselors in Kashmir-A Phenomenological Study.","authors":"Khalid Bashir, Inaamul Haq, Mariya Amin Qurieshi, S Muhammad Salim Khan","doi":"10.1177/23259582251321035","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23259582251321035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) counselors play a crucial, albeit challenging, role in preventing and controlling HIV. People living with HIV (PLHIV) need emotional support in addition to clinical treatment. Counseling is more difficult for female counselors, considering the psychological and emotional aspects of HIV counseling.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A qualitative study design was used to understand the complexity of the challenges faced by female HIV counselors. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was employed as the research design. A small, homogeneous sample was purposively selected, comprising all 11 female HIV counselors in the Kashmir province and one female counselor in Leh (Ladakh). The IPA methodology was utilized, which emphasizes meaning-making and understanding the counselor's perspectives. The study was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023, with data collected through in-depth interviews at the counselors' workplaces and via Zoom for the Leh participant. Data were analyzed thematically using the IPA approach, revealing the counselors' real-life experiences, perceptions, and challenges.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis generated two superordinate themes with multiple overarching themes and sub-themes: Intrusive emotional and psychological experiences: Counselors experienced significant emotional strain, including emotional exhaustion, burnout, and stigma. Inadequate skills for effective counseling of people who inject drugs (PWID): Limited training hindered effective counseling for substance users and PWID, highlighting the need for specialized training.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Female HIV counselors in Kashmir face numerous psychological and emotional challenges, including emotional exhaustion, burnout, and stigma. Additionally, there is a lack of adequate training for counseling substance users. Addressing these issues through specialized training, stigma reduction initiatives, and mental health support is crucial for improving HIV counseling services and the overall HIV/AIDS response in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":"24 ","pages":"23259582251321035"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11837125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143449483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
People Living with HIV's Worry That the COVID-19 Health Crisis Could Impact Long-Term HIV Care: Lessons From the French Context for Future Disease Epidemics. 艾滋病毒感染者担心COVID-19健康危机可能影响长期艾滋病毒护理:来自法国未来疾病流行的经验教训。
IF 2.2
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23259582251320127
M Salcedo, T Alain, C Lacoux, J C Jones, C Della Vecchia, N Charpentier, R Mabire-Yon, L Vallet, X Mabire, D Ferraz, D Michels, M Préau
{"title":"People Living with HIV's Worry That the COVID-19 Health Crisis Could Impact Long-Term HIV Care: Lessons From the French Context for Future Disease Epidemics.","authors":"M Salcedo, T Alain, C Lacoux, J C Jones, C Della Vecchia, N Charpentier, R Mabire-Yon, L Vallet, X Mabire, D Ferraz, D Michels, M Préau","doi":"10.1177/23259582251320127","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23259582251320127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> In 2020, people living with HIV (PLHIV) in France were worried that the COVID-19 health crisis would lead to long-term changes in their HIV care. Using data from the anonymous, online, cross-sectional survey ACOVIH, which was completed by PLHIV between July and September 2020, this study explored factors associated with worry about long-term changes to HIV care after the end of the first lockdown (17 March-11 May 2020). <b>Methods:</b> Using multivariate logistic regression, we compared participants who declared they were worried about long-term changes with those who did not, in terms of their demographic, behavioral, and socioeconomic characteristics, as well as their experience of the COVID-19 crisis and access to care. <b>Results:</b> Among the 249 respondents, 61.5% (n = 153) declared having worries about long-term changes to HIV care. Specifically, after adjustment for gender and age, PLHIV born outside of France (adjusted odds ratios (aOR) [95%CI] = 2.57[1.44;6.76]), those whose financial situation deteriorated since the beginning of the pandemic (4.87[1.97;13.20]), those with a history of HIV opportunistic infections (3.27[1.53;7.32]), and respondents who took psychotropic drugs (3.21[1.50;7.22]) were all more likely to declare having worries. In terms of related determinants, a deterioration in communication with their HIV medical team (3.47[1.61;7.94]), having worries about COVID-19 (1.36[1.14;1.62]), and believing that HIV treatment increased the risk of COVID-19 infection (1.52[1.15;2.03]), were all significantly associated with having worries about long-term changes to HIV care. <b>Conclusion:</b> In the context of future disease epidemics, taking into account the profiles of individual PLHIV, and providing clearer, targeted information on HIV care, could help reduce worry in this population about the continuity of HIV care and could foster efficient communication with care providers.</p>","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":"24 ","pages":"23259582251320127"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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