Vibha Viswanathan, Michael G Heinz, Barbara G Shinn-Cunningham
{"title":"Impact of reduced spectral resolution on temporal-coherence-based source segregation.","authors":"Vibha Viswanathan, Michael G Heinz, Barbara G Shinn-Cunningham","doi":"10.1121/10.0034545","DOIUrl":"10.1121/10.0034545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hearing-impaired listeners struggle to understand speech in noise, even when using cochlear implants (CIs) or hearing aids. Successful listening in noisy environments depends on the brain's ability to organize a mixture of sound sources into distinct perceptual streams (i.e., source segregation). In normal-hearing listeners, temporal coherence of sound fluctuations across frequency channels supports this process by promoting grouping of elements belonging to a single acoustic source. We hypothesized that reduced spectral resolution-a hallmark of both electric/CI (from current spread) and acoustic (from broadened tuning) hearing with sensorineural hearing loss-degrades segregation based on temporal coherence. This is because reduced frequency resolution decreases the likelihood that a single sound source dominates the activity driving any specific channel; concomitantly, it increases the correlation in activity across channels. Consistent with our hypothesis, our physiologically inspired computational model of temporal-coherence-based segregation predicts that CI current spread reduces comodulation masking release (CMR; a correlate of temporal-coherence processing) and speech intelligibility in noise. These predictions are consistent with our online behavioral data with simulated CI listening. Our model also predicts smaller CMR with increasing levels of outer-hair-cell damage. These results suggest that reduced spectral resolution relative to normal hearing impairs temporal-coherence-based segregation and speech-in-noise outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":17168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","volume":"156 6","pages":"3862-3876"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11637563/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142801253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robert S Schick, William R Cioffi, Heather J Foley, John Joseph, Nicholas A Kaney, Tetyana Margolina, Zachary T Swaim, Larry Zheng, Brandon L Southall
{"title":"Estimating received level in behavioral response studies through the use of ancillary data.","authors":"Robert S Schick, William R Cioffi, Heather J Foley, John Joseph, Nicholas A Kaney, Tetyana Margolina, Zachary T Swaim, Larry Zheng, Brandon L Southall","doi":"10.1121/10.0034617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0034617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Marine mammals are known to respond to various human noises, including and in certain cases, strongly, to military active sonar. Responses include small and short-term changes in diving behavior, horizontal avoidance of an ensonified area, and mass strandings. Considerable research has been conducted using short-term biologging tags to understand these responses. Yet researchers and managers want a better understanding of responses to sound over longer periods of time in a variety of contexts. The Atlantic Behavioral Response Study examines responses across multiple spatial and temporal scales using vessel-based focal follows, short-term biologging tags, and medium-term satellite transmitting tags. Since the latter do not record sound, we must intersect positions with a sound propagation model to estimate received sound pressure levels. We use all available information from (1) the observed x,y positions from the tag(s) and from focal follow vessels; (2) the discrete depth bin data (z) from the tag; (3) ocean bathymetry; and (4) outputs from sound propagation models. All these disparate streams of data contain varying levels of error in x, y, or z. We account for as much uncertainty as possible and include here a refined approach to better estimate the range of sound levels received by animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":17168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","volume":"156 6","pages":"4169-4180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142864731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polyvinylidene fluoride transducer shape optimization for the characterization of anisotropic materials.","authors":"Diego A Cowes, Juan I Mieza, Martín P Gómez","doi":"10.1121/10.0034601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0034601","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the context of ultrasonic determination of mechanical properties, it is common to use oblique incident waves to characterize fluid-immersed anisotropic samples. The lateral displacement of the ultrasonic field owing to leaky guided wave phenomena poses a challenge for data inversion because beam spreading is rarely well represented by plane wave models. In this study, a finite beam model based on the angular spectrum method was developed to estimate the influence of the transducer shape and position on the transmitted signals. Additionally, anisotropic solids were considered so that the beam skewing effect was contemplated. A small-emitter large-receiver configuration was chosen, and the ideal shape and position of the receiving transducer were obtained through a meta-heuristic optimization approach with the goal of achieving a measurement system that sufficiently resembles plane wave propagation. A polyvinylidene fluoride receiver was fabricated based on the findings and tested in three cases: a single-crystal silicon wafer, a lightly anisotropic stainless-steel plate, and a highly anisotropic composite plate. Good agreement was found between the measurements and the plane wave model.</p>","PeriodicalId":17168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","volume":"156 6","pages":"3943-3953"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142807021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christian Castro, Juan P Cortés, Lucía Z Rivera, Pavel Prado, Alejandro Weinstein, Matías Zañartu
{"title":"Modeling voice production and self-perception in noise: Understanding the Lombard effect in non-phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunctiona).","authors":"Christian Castro, Juan P Cortés, Lucía Z Rivera, Pavel Prado, Alejandro Weinstein, Matías Zañartu","doi":"10.1121/10.0034544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0034544","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sensorimotor adaptation process is crucial for maintaining oral communication. Recent studies have shown that individuals with non-phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (NPVH) experience difficulties in sensorimotor adaptation when speaking in noise (known as the Lombard effect). However, the role of auditory and somatosensory feedback in the dynamics of adaptation to speaking in noise is still unclear. In this study, the use of a simple three-parameter mathematical model, known as SimpleDIVA model, was extended to explore the adaptation dynamics of speaking in noise among a group of participants with typical voices and NPVH. All participants were asked to utter a series of syllables under three conditions: baseline (quiet environment), Lombard (speech-shaped noise at 80 dB), and recovery (quiet environment after 5 min of rest). The results indicate that participants with NPVH did not return to baseline after exposure to speaking under noise. The SimpleDIVA model analysis reveals a diminished feedforward learning rate and reduced somatosensory feedback gain in participants with NPVH in comparison to participants with typical voices. This suggests that participants with NPVH may be using less somatosensory information when speaking in noise and may require more time to update the feedforward commands during and after speaking in noise.</p>","PeriodicalId":17168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","volume":"156 6","pages":"3772-3779"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael-David Johnson, Jacques Cuenca, Timo Lähivaara, Giulio Dolcetti, Mansour Alkmim, Laurent De Ryck, Anton Krynkin
{"title":"Bayesian reconstruction of surface shape from phaseless scattered acoustic data.","authors":"Michael-David Johnson, Jacques Cuenca, Timo Lähivaara, Giulio Dolcetti, Mansour Alkmim, Laurent De Ryck, Anton Krynkin","doi":"10.1121/10.0034549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0034549","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The recovery of the properties or geometry of a rough surface from scattered sound is of interest in many applications, including medicine, water engineering, or structural health monitoring. Existing approaches to reconstruct the roughness profile of a scattering surface based on wave scattering have no intrinsic way of predicting the uncertainty of the reconstruction. In an attempt to recover this uncertainty, a Bayesian framework, and more explicitly, an adaptive Metropolis scheme, is used to infer the properties of a rough surface, parameterised as a superposition of sinusoidal components. The Kirchhoff approximation is used in the present work as the underlying model of wave scattering, and is constrained by the assumption of surface smoothness. This implies a validity region in the parameter space, which is incorporated in the Bayesian formulation, making the resulting method physics informed compared to data-based approaches. For a three-parameter sinusoidal surface and a rough surface with a random roughness profile, physical experiments were conducted to collect scattered field data. The models were then tested on the experimental data. The recovery offers insight of the Bayesian approach results expressed in terms of confidence intervals, and could be used as a method to identify uncertainty.</p>","PeriodicalId":17168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","volume":"156 6","pages":"4024-4036"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142829144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An ideal compressed mask for increasing speech intelligibility without sacrificing environmental sound recognitiona).","authors":"Eric M Johnson, Eric W Healy","doi":"10.1121/10.0034599","DOIUrl":"10.1121/10.0034599","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hearing impairment is often characterized by poor speech-in-noise recognition. State-of-the-art laboratory-based noise-reduction technology can eliminate background sounds from a corrupted speech signal and improve intelligibility, but it can also hinder environmental sound recognition (ESR), which is essential for personal independence and safety. This paper presents a time-frequency mask, the ideal compressed mask (ICM), that aims to provide listeners with improved speech intelligibility without substantially reducing ESR. This is accomplished by limiting the maximum attenuation that the mask performs. Speech intelligibility and ESR for hearing-impaired and normal-hearing listeners were measured using stimuli that had been processed by ICMs with various levels of maximum attenuation. This processing resulted in significantly improved intelligibility while retaining high ESR performance for both types of listeners. It was also found that the same level of maximum attenuation provided the optimal balance of intelligibility and ESR for both listener types. It is argued that future deep-learning-based noise reduction algorithms may provide better outcomes by balancing the levels of the target speech and the background environmental sounds, rather than eliminating all signals except for the target speech. The ICM provides one such simple solution for frequency-domain models.</p>","PeriodicalId":17168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","volume":"156 6","pages":"3958-3969"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11646135/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fangxu Xing, Jiachen Zhuo, Maureen Stone, Xiaofeng Liu, Timothy G Reese, Van J Wedeen, Jerry L Prince, Jonghye Woo
{"title":"Quantifying articulatory variations across phonological environments: An atlas-based approach using dynamic magnetic resonance imaging.","authors":"Fangxu Xing, Jiachen Zhuo, Maureen Stone, Xiaofeng Liu, Timothy G Reese, Van J Wedeen, Jerry L Prince, Jonghye Woo","doi":"10.1121/10.0034639","DOIUrl":"10.1121/10.0034639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Identification and quantification of speech variations in velar production across various phonological environments have always been an interesting topic in speech motor control studies. Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging has become a favorable tool for visualizing articulatory deformations and providing quantitative insights into speech activities over time. Based on this modality, it is proposed to employ a workflow of image analysis techniques to uncover potential deformation variations in the human tongue caused by changes in phonological environments by altering the placement of velar consonants in utterances. The speech deformations of four human subjects in three different consonant positions were estimated from magnetic resonance images using a spatiotemporal tracking method before being warped via image registration into a common space-a dynamic atlas space constructed using four-dimensional alignments-for normalized quantitative comparisons. Statistical tests and principal component analyses were conducted on the magnitude of deformations, consonant-specific deformations, and internal muscle strains. The results revealed an overall decrease in deformation intensity following the initial consonant production, indicating potential muscle adaptation behaviors at a later temporal position in one speech utterance.</p>","PeriodicalId":17168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","volume":"156 6","pages":"4000-4009"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11646136/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patrick Marty, Christian Boehm, Martin van Driel, Andreas Fichtner
{"title":"Transcranial ultrasound modeling using the spectral-element method.","authors":"Patrick Marty, Christian Boehm, Martin van Driel, Andreas Fichtner","doi":"10.1121/10.0034474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0034474","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work explores techniques for accurately modeling the propagation of ultrasound waves in lossy fluid-solid media, such as within transcranial ultrasound, using the spectral-element method. The objectives of this work are twofold, namely, (1) to present a formulation of the coupled viscoacoustic-viscoelastic wave equation for the spectral-element method in order to incorporate attenuation in both fluid and solid regions and (2) to provide an end-to-end workflow for performing spectral-element simulations in transcranial ultrasound. The matrix-free implementation of this high-order finite-element method is very well-suited for performing waveform-based ultrasound simulations for both transcranial imaging and focused ultrasound treatment thanks to its excellent accuracy, flexibility for dealing with complex geometries, and computational efficiency. The ability to explicitly mesh distinct interfaces between regions with high impedance contrasts eliminates staircasing artifacts, which are otherwise non-trivial to mitigate within discretization approaches based on regular grids. This work demonstrates the efficacy of this modeling technique for transcranial ultrasound through a number of numerical examples. While the examples in this work primarily focus on transcranial applications, this type of modeling is equally relevant within other soft tissue-bone systems such as in limb or spine imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":17168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","volume":"156 6","pages":"3674-3693"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142769894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Noise assessment of multirotor configurations during landing proceduresa).","authors":"Jeongwoo Ko, Brian J German, Juergen Rauleder","doi":"10.1121/10.0034421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0034421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study numerically investigates the noise impact of multirotor aerial vehicles with different rotor scales during landing procedures. The operational environments of individual rotors are influenced by rotational speed and wake dynamics, leading to variations in landing noise characteristics. Noise impacts are evaluated across various landing operations from both physical and psychoacoustic perspectives using noise source hemispheres and noise maps. The physical noise impact is quantified using sound exposure level (SEL), while the psychoacoustic impact is assessed through a psychoacoustic annoyance (PA) based on sound quality metrics. Performance contours are established to compare noise impacts alongside other factors, such as energy consumption, landing duration, vehicle attitudes, and safety considerations. The combined effect of noise source strength and landing duration determines SEL, while PA is primarily influenced by acoustic loudness, which follows a similar trend to noise source strength. Consequently, physical and psychoacoustic noise impacts exhibit distinct trends based on the landing operations. This study outlines a process for optimizing landing operations that meet predefined performance goals while minimizing noise impacts. Because operational performance varies significantly across different landing procedures and vehicle types, the study emphasizes the importance of incorporating comprehensive performance criteria in the design of landing operations.</p>","PeriodicalId":17168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","volume":"156 6","pages":"3741-3756"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142785931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generalized frequency-sum beamforming for low frequencies.","authors":"Jeunghoon Lee, Yongsung Park, Peter Gerstoft","doi":"10.1121/10.0034621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0034621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in the low-frequency range, we improve spatial resolution using generalized frequency-sum (gFS) beamforming with the Qth order frequency-sum autoproduct. The order Q does not exceed the maximum value, determined by the criteria that the sum of frequencies used to create the autoproduct must be less than the array's spatial Nyquist frequency. Unlike other high-resolution beamformers, gFS maintains stable performance even with a single snapshot and is unaffected by the coherence of steering vectors. Rigorous analysis using the multinomial expansion has shown the inapplicability of gFS to multi-DOA scenarios. Simulation and experimental results support that the method is a practical alternative for low-frequency single-DOA estimation with limited data.</p>","PeriodicalId":17168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","volume":"156 6","pages":"4037-4047"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142829146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}