高静水压力下球形水听器灵敏度预测方法及实验验证。

IF 2.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS
Guanghui Jia, Yi Chen, Juan Tu, Dong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于球形水听器在无声环境下的阻抗,提出了一种预测高静水压力下球形水听器灵敏度的方法。该方法将球形水听器的接收性能建模为等效电路,建立了等效电路的灵敏度与参数之间的关系。为了准确地获得这些参数,测量了不同静水压力下球形水听器的阻抗,并利用Levenberg-Marquardt算法的非线性评估解对等效电路的参数矩阵进行了评估。将计算得到的参数矩阵应用于球形水听器的灵敏度计算。为了验证该方法的有效性,在静水压力为2 ~ 8 MPa时,对RHS 30和RHS 20的球形压电水听器的灵敏度进行了预测,并与船舶自由场测量装置的测量结果进行了比较。预测结果与实测值吻合较好,在工作频率范围内最大偏差小于8%。此外,还讨论了该方法的优点和局限性。该方法在实验室测量水听器的深海性能方面具有广阔的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A method for predicting sensitivity of spherical hydrophones at high hydrostatic pressures and its experimental validations.

A method for predicting sensitivity of spherical hydrophones at high hydrostatic pressures is developed based on their impedances without acoustic environments. In this approach, the receiving performance of a spherical hydrophone is modelled as an equivalent circuit, and the relationship between the sensitivity and the parameters of the equivalent circuit is established. To accurately obtain these parameters, these impedances of spherical hydrophones at different hydrostatic pressures are measured, and the parameter matrix of the equivalent circuit is evaluated by the nonlinear evaluation solution of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. The evaluated parameter matrix is applied to calculate the sensitivity of spherical hydrophones. To examine the validity of this method, the sensitivities of the spherical piezoelectric hydrophones of RHS 30 and RHS 20 were predicted at hydrostatic pressures from 2 to 8 MPa and compared with the measured results by free-field measurement facility in a vessel. The predicting results agreed well with the measured ones with the maximum deviation less than 8% in the operation frequency range. In addition, the advantages and limitations of this method are discussed. This method is promising in the study of measuring deep ocean performances of hydrophones in a laboratory.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
1433
审稿时长
4.7 months
期刊介绍: Since 1929 The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America has been the leading source of theoretical and experimental research results in the broad interdisciplinary study of sound. Subject coverage includes: linear and nonlinear acoustics; aeroacoustics, underwater sound and acoustical oceanography; ultrasonics and quantum acoustics; architectural and structural acoustics and vibration; speech, music and noise; psychology and physiology of hearing; engineering acoustics, transduction; bioacoustics, animal bioacoustics.
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