Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice最新文献

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The Effectiveness of Perovskia abrotanoides Extract Topical Formulation on the Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Perovskia abrotanoides 提取物外用制剂对皮肤利什曼病的疗效:随机对照临床试验。
IF 1
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-04-30 eCollection Date: 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_13_24
Maryam Sadat Tayebi, Nazila Poostiyan, Masoud Sadeghi Dinani, Erfaneh Ghassami, Rasool Soltani
{"title":"The Effectiveness of <i>Perovskia abrotanoides</i> Extract Topical Formulation on the Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.","authors":"Maryam Sadat Tayebi, Nazila Poostiyan, Masoud Sadeghi Dinani, Erfaneh Ghassami, Rasool Soltani","doi":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_13_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_13_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Despite many attempts to treat leishmaniasis, new approaches are necessary to reduce the burden of disease. <i>Perovskia abrotanoides</i> (Brazambel) has shown significant effects against <i>Leishmania</i> parasites in some studies. This study aimed to investigate the effects of <i>P. abrotanoides</i> extract topical formulation on cutaneous leishmaniasis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this randomized controlled clinical trial, patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis were assigned to experimental (<i>n</i> = 18) and control (<i>n</i> = 18) groups. Both groups received intralesional meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime<sup>®</sup>). The experimental group also received 5% Brazambel extract ointment once a day. The interventions continued until the complete healing of the lesions (reepithelialization) for a maximum of 8 weeks. The clinical response, defined as complete response (reepithelialization >75%), partial response (reepithelialization 50%-75%), or treatment failure (reepithelialization <50%), was compared between the groups.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The percentage of reepithelialization in the experimental group (4<sup>th</sup> week: 64.44 ± 25.13; 8<sup>th</sup> week: 83.85 ± 11.54) was higher than the control group (4<sup>th</sup> week: 53.97 ± 25.88; 8<sup>th</sup> week: 76.27 ± 21.67); however, the differences were not statistically significant (<i>P</i> = 0.252 and 0.494, respectively). Moreover, there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups regarding the rate of complete healing (88.9% vs. 72.2%, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of <i>P. abrotanoides</i> extract 5% topical formulation does not affect the healing of cutaneous leishmaniasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":17158,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice","volume":"12 3","pages":"104-109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11071059/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of an Oral Solution Containing Five Herbal Extracts in the Treatment of Urolithiasis: A Randomized, Single-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial. 含五种草药提取物的口服溶液治疗尿路结石的疗效:随机、单盲、安慰剂对照临床试验。
IF 1
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-04-30 eCollection Date: 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_11_24
Sahand Samandarian, Rasool Soltani, Valiollah Hajhashemi, Mehdi Dehghani, Mohammad Matinfar, Mohaddese Mahboubi, Afsaneh Mohsenzadeh
{"title":"Efficacy of an Oral Solution Containing Five Herbal Extracts in the Treatment of Urolithiasis: A Randomized, Single-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial.","authors":"Sahand Samandarian, Rasool Soltani, Valiollah Hajhashemi, Mehdi Dehghani, Mohammad Matinfar, Mohaddese Mahboubi, Afsaneh Mohsenzadeh","doi":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_11_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_11_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The high prevalence of urolithiasis and its recurrence entail the preparation of an efficient drug with the least side effects. <i>Tribulus terrestris</i>, <i>Urtica dioica</i>, <i>Adiantum capillus-veneris</i>, <i>Stigma maydis</i> (corn silk), and <i>Cucumis melo</i> are herbal remedies utilized in traditional medicine for urolithiasis. This study aimed to assess the efficiency of these plants' extracts in treating urolithiasis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, participants meeting inclusion criteria were randomly allocated to the drug (<i>n</i> = 27) and placebo (<i>n</i> = 27) groups to take herbal or placebo solutions, respectively, at a dose of 60 drops 3 times daily for 4 weeks with standard treatment. Before and after the intervention, 24-h urine volume and the quantities of calcium, sodium, citrate, oxalate, urea, creatinine, and uric acid in 24-h urine, and urinary pH were measured. The number and size (diameter in mm) of stones were determined by ultrasonography and recorded for each patient.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Except for 24 h urine volume, other urinary parameters did not alter significantly at the end of the intervention compared to baseline. Furthermore, the two groups had no significant difference regarding these indices. Regarding stone parameters, the stone size decreased significantly in the drug group compared to the placebo group (<i>P</i> = 0.049). The number of cases with complete stone expulsion in the drug group was significantly higher than in the placebo group (12 cases vs. 4 cases, respectively, <i>P</i> = 0.017).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Oral consumption of the herbal solution causes stone size reduction and stone expulsion in patients with urolithiasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":17158,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice","volume":"12 3","pages":"96-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11071061/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful Stem Cell Mobilization and CD34+ Cell Collection in a Poor Mobilizer: A Case Report Utilizing a Combination of Recombinant Growth Colony Stimulating Factor, Recombinant Human Growth Factor, and Plerixafor. 干细胞动员能力差者成功动员并采集 CD34+ 细胞:联合使用重组生长集落刺激因子、重组人生长因子和普乐沙福的病例报告。
IF 1
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-04-30 eCollection Date: 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_46_23
Maliheh Kazemi Najafabadi, Azadeh Moghaddas, Mozhgan Karimifar, Ali Darakhshandeh
{"title":"Successful Stem Cell Mobilization and CD34+ Cell Collection in a Poor Mobilizer: A Case Report Utilizing a Combination of Recombinant Growth Colony Stimulating Factor, Recombinant Human Growth Factor, and Plerixafor.","authors":"Maliheh Kazemi Najafabadi, Azadeh Moghaddas, Mozhgan Karimifar, Ali Darakhshandeh","doi":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_46_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_46_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most prevalent form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that is usually treated with chemoimmunotherapy. If the disease proves refractory or recurrent, the primary treatment approach involves high-dose chemotherapy with bone marrow transplantation. The collection of peripheral blood stem cells before transplantation plays a vital role in the treatment process, necessitating the mobilization of blood stem cells from the bone marrow to the peripheral blood. Despite using standard methods such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), chemotherapy, and plerixafor, some patients cannot collect an optimal count of CD34+ cells for transplantation. Managing these patients with poor mobilization poses significant challenges. In this article, we present a case of a poor mobilizer patient who achieved prosperous mobilization by using recombinant human G-CSF, recombinant human growth hormone, and plerixafor.</p>","PeriodicalId":17158,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice","volume":"12 3","pages":"110-113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11071060/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Follow-up of Methanol-related Visual Defects in a Cohort Study: Initial Severity Predicts Long-term Outcome. 一项队列研究中甲醇相关视力缺陷的随访:最初的严重程度可预测长期结果。
IF 1
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-04-30 eCollection Date: 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_80_22
Farzad Gheshlaghi, Anselm Wong, Rezvan Firuzfar, Keyvan Jenab, Shayan Gheshlaghi, Golnoosh Shahverdi, Nastaran Eizadi-Mood
{"title":"Follow-up of Methanol-related Visual Defects in a Cohort Study: Initial Severity Predicts Long-term Outcome.","authors":"Farzad Gheshlaghi, Anselm Wong, Rezvan Firuzfar, Keyvan Jenab, Shayan Gheshlaghi, Golnoosh Shahverdi, Nastaran Eizadi-Mood","doi":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_80_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_80_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Methanol poisoning can occur either intentionally through the consumption of methanol-containing products or accidentally through ingestion, resulting in visual impairment. We assessed the long-term visual sequelae in patients with methanol poisoning.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective cohort study was conducted at referral centers, Khorshid and Alzahra University Hospitals, affiliated with Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. The study included patients hospitalized for methanol poisoning from June 22, 2018, to June 21, 2020, with follow-up extended until June 2021. Toxico-clinical and ophthalmologic examination data were collected from patients upon hospital admission, discharge, and during follow-up.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Thirty-nine patients were assessed in this study. The majority of them (94.9%) were male, with an average age of 34 years. Patients who presented with reduced visual acuity (VA) upon admission subsequently showed abnormalities (in acuity and visual fields) during follow-up (<i>n</i> = 13). Among the patients who displayed visual field defects on admission, bilateral optic disc atrophy was observed in follow-up (<i>n</i> = 13). Conversely, patients who reported blurred vision, with or without photophobia upon admission, had normal results in their follow-up eye examinations. Among the 36 patients who underwent dialysis, 14 (38.9%) exhibited visual impairment during follow-up examinations. Additionally, 38 patients received sodium bicarbonate, and 14 of them (36.85%) also presented ocular abnormalities.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients who demonstrated VA deficits upon admission are more likely to experience long-term VA and visual field defects, as well as optic disc atrophy. Patients who solely complained of blurred vision, with or without photophobia, during admission were less likely to develop long-term visual defects.</p>","PeriodicalId":17158,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice","volume":"12 3","pages":"88-95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11071062/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypoglycemic Agents and Anesthetic Techniques to Ameliorate Stress Hyperglycemia in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review. 缓解重症患者应激性高血糖的降糖药物和麻醉技术:系统回顾。
IF 1
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-04-30 eCollection Date: 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_45_23
Fatemeh Rahimpour, Malihe Nejati, Azadeh Moghaddas, Shadi Farsaei, Awat Feizi
{"title":"Hypoglycemic Agents and Anesthetic Techniques to Ameliorate Stress Hyperglycemia in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Fatemeh Rahimpour, Malihe Nejati, Azadeh Moghaddas, Shadi Farsaei, Awat Feizi","doi":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_45_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_45_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concurrent utilization of hypoglycemic agents and anesthetic techniques has been demonstrated to mitigate stress hyperglycemia in critically ill patients without diabetes, thereby contributing to enhanced patient outcomes. Stress hyperglycemia, characterized by elevated blood glucose levels as a result of acute illness or physiological stress, frequently manifests in patients experiencing critical illness. This condition has been linked to augmented morbidity, protracted hospitalization durations, and elevated mortality rates. This review aims to introduce and critically assess various hypoglycemic agents and anesthetic techniques employed to alleviate stress hyperglycemia, emphasizing the necessity for continued research to comprehensively ascertain the safety and efficacy of these approaches, which will facilitate their broader integration.</p>","PeriodicalId":17158,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice","volume":"12 3","pages":"69-87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11071063/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Anesthesia: Revolutionizing Patient Safety and Care. 人工智能在麻醉中的作用:革新患者安全和护理。
IF 1
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-31 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_50_23
Ram Kumar Garg
{"title":"Role of Artificial Intelligence in Anesthesia: Revolutionizing Patient Safety and Care.","authors":"Ram Kumar Garg","doi":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_50_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_50_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17158,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice","volume":"12 2","pages":"68"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10923202/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, Modified Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II and Poisoning Severity Score for Outcome Prediction of Pesticide Poisoned Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. 比较顺序器官衰竭评估评分、急性生理学和慢性健康评估 II、改良急性生理学和慢性健康评估 II、简化急性生理学评分 II 和中毒严重程度评分,以预测入住重症监护室的农药中毒患者的预后。
IF 1
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-31 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_43_23
Gholamali Dorooshi, Shiva Samsamshariat, Farzad Gheshlaghi, Shafeajafar Zoofaghari, Akbar Hasanzadeh, Saeed Abbasi, Nastaran Eizadi-Mood
{"title":"Comparing Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, Modified Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II and Poisoning Severity Score for Outcome Prediction of Pesticide Poisoned Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit.","authors":"Gholamali Dorooshi, Shiva Samsamshariat, Farzad Gheshlaghi, Shafeajafar Zoofaghari, Akbar Hasanzadeh, Saeed Abbasi, Nastaran Eizadi-Mood","doi":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_43_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_43_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to assess the severity of poisoning, various scoring systems, including Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II (APACHE II), Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II), Modified APACHE II, and poisoning severity score (PSS) were used. In this study, we compared the predictive value of these scoring systems on the outcome of pesticide-poisoned patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a cross-sectional study of pesticide-poisoned patients (140 patients) who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of Khorshid Hospital, Isfahan, Iran, between January 2015 and 2019. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC) curve and the predictive value of scoring systems were compared.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Poisoning was higher in the male population (72.8%). The causes of poisoning were paraquat, (38.6%), aluminum phosphide, (32.1%), and organophosphate, (29.3%). The mean age of the patients was 33.9 years. Most patients (79.3%) attempted suicide. The mortality rate was 46.43%. The mean of \"SOFA score,\" \"APACHE II,\" \"SAPS II,\" \"Modified APACHE II,\" and \"PSS\" was 5.9; 15.7; 30.02; 15.8; and 1.9, respectively. There was a significant difference in the mean of all scoring systems for outcome prediction. Among all scoring systems, the SAPS II score with the cutoff point (16.5) had the best criteria for outcome prediction (AUC (0.831 ± 0.037), sensitivity (83.1%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: [71.7-91.2]), specificity (75.7%, 95% CI: [64.3-84.9]), positive predictive values (75.0%, 95% CI: [66.4-82.0]), negative predictive values (83.6%, 95% CI: [74.5-89.9]).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SAPS II scoring system may be a suitable indicator for outcome predictions in pesticide-poisoned patients in the ICU.</p>","PeriodicalId":17158,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice","volume":"12 2","pages":"49-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10923200/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Challenges in a Newly Established Clean Room at Omid Hospital, Isfahan, Iran: A Descriptive Study. 伊朗伊斯法罕市奥米德医院新建洁净室面临的性能挑战:描述性研究。
IF 1
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-31 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_40_23
Mehrnaz Vaez, Mehran Sharifi, Sahar Karimi, Azadeh Moghaddas
{"title":"Performance Challenges in a Newly Established Clean Room at Omid Hospital, Isfahan, Iran: A Descriptive Study.","authors":"Mehrnaz Vaez, Mehran Sharifi, Sahar Karimi, Azadeh Moghaddas","doi":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_40_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_40_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to comprehensively assess the challenges faced by a newly established clean room in the oncology center of Omid Hospital, Isfahan, Iran, one of the first of its kind in the country. The research also sought to identify the underlying causes of these challenges and propose potential solutions to address them.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 6-month cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2021 to May 2022. International guidelines such as British Columbia Cancer Agencies' guideline of hazardous drugs, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health guideline for working with hazardous drugs, and United States pharmacopeia related to cleanroom performance were studied, translated, and summarized into a checklist. The staff performance in Omid Hospital's clean room was compared to the data collection form, and all medication errors were documented and analyzed. The study also explained the underlying causes of these challenges and proposed potential solutions.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Among 1005 chemotherapy regimens, 836 errors were detected, stemming from issues such as engineering and construction challenges, lack of human resources and essential equipment, and budgetary constraints.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Despite the involvement of a trained oncology clinical pharmacist, Omid Hospital's cleanroom faces significant challenges within the medical and hospital system, leading to non-standard challenges. The study recommends multidisciplinary approaches in the hospital to mitigate these challenges and improve cleanroom performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":17158,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice","volume":"12 2","pages":"33-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10923204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of an Herbal Preparation (Atomy's HemoHIM®) against Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. 草药制剂(Atomy's HemoHIM®)对呼吸机相关肺炎的疗效:随机对照临床试验。
IF 1
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-31 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_9_23
Ghazal Khamooshpour, Hossein Mahjubipour, Shadi Farsaei
{"title":"Efficacy of an Herbal Preparation (Atomy's HemoHIM<sup>®</sup>) against Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.","authors":"Ghazal Khamooshpour, Hossein Mahjubipour, Shadi Farsaei","doi":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_9_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_9_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Despite the standard guideline recommendations to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), it has remained one of the common lung infections in the intensive care unit (ICU). This clinical trial was designed to evaluate the effect of HemoHIM<sup>®</sup>, a mixture of traditional Korean medicinal plants, on preventing VAP in ICU patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on mechanically ventilated adult ICU patients with a clinical pulmonary infection score of VAP ≤6 in the first 48 h of ventilation. Patients in the intervention group received a packet of HemoHIM daily and orally for 7 days in addition to standard prevention strategies. However, in the control group, only standard prevention strategies were carried out. All patients were followed daily for VAP incidence for 14 days.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The overall VAP incidence was 36.4 and 57.4 episodes per 1000 days of mechanical ventilation in the intervention and control groups, respectively (<i>P</i> = 0.041; odds ratio = 0.26; 95% confidence interval = 0.070-0.944). The median length of mechanical ventilation during study follow-up was significantly lower in the intervention than in the control group (<i>P</i> = 0.033). The number of pneumonia-free days during the study was considerably higher in the intervention group (<i>P</i> value of the log-rank test = 0.023).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>According to the results of this study, the HemoHIM herbal supplement had beneficial effects in preventing the occurrence of VAP and significantly reduced the incidence of pneumonia in the intervention group. Further comprehensive research is required to draw more accurate conclusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":17158,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice","volume":"12 2","pages":"58-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10923201/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the Prevalence of Contrast-associated Nephropathy and the Related Risk Factors in Patients Undergoing Elective Angioplasty. 研究择期血管成形术患者对比度相关性肾病的患病率及相关风险因素
IF 1
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-31 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_1_24
Mehrnoush Dianatkhah, Samira Poursaeid, Ehsan Shirvani, Shirinsadat Badri
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