Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Aerobic-Resistance Exercise Improves Double Pole Performance and Kinematics in Harder Conditions in Junior Cross-Country Skiers. 有氧阻力训练提高了青少年越野滑雪运动员在更困难条件下的双杆表现和运动学。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005180
Victor V Feofilaktov, Daniel M Smith, Samuel A E Headley, Evgeny B Myakinchenko
{"title":"Aerobic-Resistance Exercise Improves Double Pole Performance and Kinematics in Harder Conditions in Junior Cross-Country Skiers.","authors":"Victor V Feofilaktov, Daniel M Smith, Samuel A E Headley, Evgeny B Myakinchenko","doi":"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005180","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144612143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Countermovement Jump Performance and Dynamic Balance Among Male High School Athletes With Varying Levels of Sports Specialization. 不同运动专业水平高中男运动员反动作跳跃表现与动态平衡的研究。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005200
Adam W VanZile, Daniel D Jones, Lydia J McHugh, Gracie L Clickovich, Marissa A Morales, Ryan K Reimschisel, Tricia L Widenhoefer, Jacqueline T Baughman, Mario D Urquidi, Dylan J Conner, Ward C Dobbs, Andrew R Jagim, Joel A Luedke, Thomas G Almonroeder
{"title":"Examining Countermovement Jump Performance and Dynamic Balance Among Male High School Athletes With Varying Levels of Sports Specialization.","authors":"Adam W VanZile, Daniel D Jones, Lydia J McHugh, Gracie L Clickovich, Marissa A Morales, Ryan K Reimschisel, Tricia L Widenhoefer, Jacqueline T Baughman, Mario D Urquidi, Dylan J Conner, Ward C Dobbs, Andrew R Jagim, Joel A Luedke, Thomas G Almonroeder","doi":"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>VanZile, AW, Jones, DD, McHugh, LJ, Clickovich, GL, Morales, MA, Reimschisel, RK, Widenhoefer, TL, Baughman, JT, Urquidi, MD, Conner, DJ, Dobbs, WC, Jagim, AR, Luedke, JA, and Almonroeder, TG. Examining countermovement jump performance and dynamic balance among male high school athletes with varying levels of sports specialization. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-Specializing at a young age may limit an athlete's motor development, since focusing on a single sport potentially exposes athletes to less variety of movements and neuromuscular demands. However, there are few studies examining the association between sport specialization and movement performance/control. The purpose of this study was to compare countermovement jump performance and dynamic balance among high school athletes of varying levels of sports specialization. 110 male high school athletes completed countermovement jump testing and the Y-Balance Test (YBT). Ground reaction forces were recorded during countermovement jumps and used to derive peak force, peak velocity, peak power, jump height, and the modified reactive strength index. Y-Balance Test composite scores were calculated to assess dynamic balance across multiple directions, for the dominant and non-dominant limbs. Athletes were grouped into high (n = 46), moderate (n = 39), and low (n = 25) specialization groups based on their sport participation habits. There were no between-group differences for any of the countermovement jump metrics (p > 0.05). For the YBT composite scores, there was not a group-by-limb interaction effect (p = 0.28); however, there was a main effect of group (p = 0.03). Post hoc tests indicated that the high specialization group exhibited lower YBT composite scores compared to the moderate specialization group (p = 0.01) and a trend toward lower scores compared to the low specialization group (p = 0.05). In general, highly specialized male athletes exhibited poorer dynamic balance compared to less specialized athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":17129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144612207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maturity-Related Adaptations to Combined Traditional Resistance and Plyometric Training in Pre- and Post-Peak Height Velocity Boys. 在高峰前和高峰后,男孩对传统阻力和增强训练相结合的成熟相关适应。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005177
Nakul T A Kumar, Jon L Oliver, Jason S Pedley, Ian J Dobbs, Megan A Wong, Rhodri S Lloyd, John M Radnor
{"title":"Maturity-Related Adaptations to Combined Traditional Resistance and Plyometric Training in Pre- and Post-Peak Height Velocity Boys.","authors":"Nakul T A Kumar, Jon L Oliver, Jason S Pedley, Ian J Dobbs, Megan A Wong, Rhodri S Lloyd, John M Radnor","doi":"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Kumar, NTA, Oliver, JL, Pedley, JS, Dobbs, IJ, Wong, MA, Lloyd, RS, and Radnor, JM. Maturity-related adaptations to combined strength and plyometric training in pre- and postpeak height velocity boys. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-This study examined the effects of a 12-week training intervention on drop jump kinetics in pre- and post-peak height velocity (PHV) boys. Forty boys from a range of sports, aged 9-17 years, were categorized into two maturity groups (pre- and post-PHV) and subdivided to an experimental (EXP) or control (CON) group. The EXP groups completed twice weekly combined traditional resistance and plyometric training program, whereas the CON groups continued regular sports activities. Drop jump ability was quantified by examining performance variables (jump height, ground contact time, and reactive strength index [RSI]), absolute and relative kinetic variables (force, impulse, and power), and movement strategy variables (spring-like correlation, peak center of mass [COM] displacement, and COM velocity). Differences in all variables were analyzed using 2 × 2 × 2 (maturity × group × time) mixed-model ANOVA. Statistical significance was determined as p < 0.05. There were significant maturity × group × time interactions observed for jump height, RSI, mean and peak breaking force, relative breaking force, net impulse, and for all absolute and relative power variables. The results indicate that maturity status influences responsiveness to combined training in boys, with the post-PHV group showing greater adaptations in drop jump performance than their less mature peers. Practitioners aiming to develop stretch-shortening cycle function in post-PHV youth should program a combination of resistance training and plyometrics. Longer interventions with more focused exposure to plyometric training might be required to elicit more meaningful improvements in drop jump performance in pre-PHV children.</p>","PeriodicalId":17129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144612210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Training Impulse and Session Ratings of Perceived Exertion as Perceived by Athletes and Observed by Coaches During Preseason Football Camp. 季前赛足球训练营中运动员感知和教练观察到的训练冲动和运动强度等级。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005169
Valerie Smith-Hale, Ruben Mendoza, Cody Vargo, Max Schoen, Linda Jimenez, Matthew VanSumeren, Jordan Sabourin, Brian C Rider, Jeffrey Martin, E Whitney G Moore, Tamara Hew-Butler
{"title":"Training Impulse and Session Ratings of Perceived Exertion as Perceived by Athletes and Observed by Coaches During Preseason Football Camp.","authors":"Valerie Smith-Hale, Ruben Mendoza, Cody Vargo, Max Schoen, Linda Jimenez, Matthew VanSumeren, Jordan Sabourin, Brian C Rider, Jeffrey Martin, E Whitney G Moore, Tamara Hew-Butler","doi":"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005169","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Smith-Hale, V, Mendoza, R, Vargo, C, Schoen, M, Jimenez, L, VanSumeren, M, Sabourin, J, Rider, BC, Martin, J, Moore, W, and Hew-Butler, T. Training impulse and session ratings of perceived exertion as perceived by athletes and observed by coaches during pre-season football camp. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-Quantification of internal training load (TL), through wearable technology, represents an emerging metric for TL management in sport. The accuracy of subjective vs. objective assessments of TL, as perceived by athletes and observed by coaches, has yet to be evaluated during long-duration football practices (>2 hours). The purpose of this study was to evaluate relationships among objective heart rate (HR) and subjective ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) assessment of TL in collegiate American football athletes, and their coaches, during preseason camp. Twenty-four athletes (first-year, n = 6; returning, n = 18) and 2 coaches (football coach [FBC], n = 1; strength and conditioning coach [SCC], n = 1) participated. Athletes wore chest strap HR monitors during the first 6 days of preseason football camp for an objective TL assessment using training impulse (TRIMP: average exercise HR × duration of practice). Subjective TL was assessed by both athletes (perceived) and coaches (observed) using a session ratings of perceived exertion (sRPE; 0-10 rating scale; 10 = maximum effort). The average practice duration was 142.3 ± 35.5 minutes, with 139 total observations across 6 practices. Significant (alpha level p ≤ 0.05) relationships were noted between TRIMP and sRPE from the athletes (r = 0.62), FBC (r = 0.68) and SCC (r = 0.49). When subdivided into first-year and returning groups, relationships were stronger between TRIMP and sRPE with first-year athletes (athlete r = 0.68; p = 0.001; FBC r = 0.79; p = 0.001; SCC r = 0.64; p = 0.001) than for returning athletes (athlete r = 0.60; p = 0.001; FB coach r = 0.70; p = 0.001; SCC r = 0.40: p = 0.001). These data suggest that subjective athlete perceptions and coach observations of TL are in low-moderate agreement, indicating these are not interchangeable, during long-duration preseason football camp.</p>","PeriodicalId":17129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144612214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Countermovement Jump Propulsive Kinetics Distinguish Young Weightlifters Who Attain National Qualification. 反动作跳跃推进动力学是青年举重运动员获得国家资格的标志。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005187
Stephanie J Morris, Jon L Oliver, Jason S Pedley, Lucy S Kember, G Gregory Haff, Rhodri S Lloyd
{"title":"Countermovement Jump Propulsive Kinetics Distinguish Young Weightlifters Who Attain National Qualification.","authors":"Stephanie J Morris, Jon L Oliver, Jason S Pedley, Lucy S Kember, G Gregory Haff, Rhodri S Lloyd","doi":"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Morris, SJ, Oliver, JL, Pedley, JS, Kember, LS, Haff, GG, and Lloyd, RS. Countermovement jump propulsive kinetics distinguish young weightlifters who attain national qualification. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-Researchers have explored the relationship between force-generating abilities and weightlifting performance in young athletes, but it remains unclear whether isometric midthigh pull (IMTP) and countermovement jump (CMJ) kinetics can distinguish between those who achieve national qualification and those who do not. This study aimed to (a) compare IMTP and CMJ kinetics between young weightlifters who did and did not attain national qualification and (b) identify kinetic variables that predict qualification. Thirty-seven young weightlifters were classified into 2 groups: those who qualified (QUAL; age = 17.1 ± 0.3 years, maturity offset = 3.13 ± 0.6 years, males = 15, females = 10) and those who did not qualify (DNQ; age = 15.8 ± 2.2 years, maturity offset = 2.7 ± 1.6 years, males = 6, females = 6). Subjects completed CMJ and IMTP tests on dual force plates. T-tests revealed that QUAL showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher relative force at minimum displacement (g = 0.82), average relative propulsive force (g = 1.76), and average propulsive velocity during the CMJ (g = 0.68), along with a shorter propulsive phase (g = -1.22). In the IMTP, QUAL demonstrated higher relative peak force. Statistical parametric mapping revealed greater relative vertical force at 69-88% of movement time in QUAL, indicating higher force during the CMJ propulsive phase. Binary logistic regression identified CMJ average relative propulsive force and propulsive phase duration as significant predictors of qualification, with strong predictive accuracy (area under the receiver operator curve [AUC] = 0.910, p < 0.05 and AUC = 0.807, p < 0.05), highlighting the value of these variables when identifying and developing young weightlifters for national qualification.</p>","PeriodicalId":17129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144506059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Lower Extremity Alignment During Barbell Squat Training on Muscle Volumes. 杠铃深蹲训练中下肢对齐对肌肉量的影响。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005179
Loren Z F Chiu, Andrew C Fry
{"title":"Effects of Lower Extremity Alignment During Barbell Squat Training on Muscle Volumes.","authors":"Loren Z F Chiu, Andrew C Fry","doi":"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Chiu, LZF, and Fry, AC. Effects of lower extremity alignment during barbell squat training on muscle volumes. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-Squat training increases monoarticular hip and knee extensor muscle size. Biomechanical studies demonstrate that hip muscle demands are different for squats performed with \"knees in\" vs. \"knees out\" tibiofemoral alignment. To: (a) determine whether these differences in hip muscle demands influence hip extensor muscle size adaptations and (b) examine the safety of these squat variations, training with \"knees in\" vs. \"knees out\" squats was compared. Eleven healthy women (\"knees in\": n = 6) completed 6 weeks' barbell squat training. Fat-free muscle volumes were reconstructed from magnetic resonance imaging, and self-reported knee health was assessed using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Both groups increased lower-body strength (p < 0.001) and vasti muscles' volumes (p < 0.02). However, no muscles with a hip extensor action increased in size (p > 0.05). Surprisingly, gluteus maximus volume decreased in the \"knees in\" group (p = 0.045). Smaller gluteus maximus may indicate muscle atrophy or water loss concomitant to glycogen depletion. As the former indicates reduced and the latter increased muscle loading, \"knees in\" squat seems to affect gluteus maximus loading, although the direction of this change is unclear. The 5 KOOS outcomes were not different between groups, nor did they change over time (p > 0.05). Both squat variations are tolerable for novice women trainees, and a longer training intervention may be required to establish differential hip extensor muscle adaptations between variations.</p>","PeriodicalId":17129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144506061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resistance and Aerobic Training Promote Similar Arterial Stiffness but Possibly Different Vascular Tone in Adults. 在成人中,阻力训练和有氧训练促进的动脉硬度相似,但可能不同血管张力。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005182
Michael R Perlet, Sean M Lubiak, Genevieve B Batman, Kyndall V Ransom, Ethan C Hill, Joshua L Keller
{"title":"Resistance and Aerobic Training Promote Similar Arterial Stiffness but Possibly Different Vascular Tone in Adults.","authors":"Michael R Perlet, Sean M Lubiak, Genevieve B Batman, Kyndall V Ransom, Ethan C Hill, Joshua L Keller","doi":"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005182","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144506078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Both Isometric and Dynamic Testing Are Essential for a Comprehensive Assessment of the Knee Extensors. 对于膝伸肌的全面评估,等长和动态测试都是必不可少的。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005193
Ludovico Grossio, Francesco Salvaggio, Paolo R Brustio, Alberto Rainoldi, Pierre Samozino, Gennaro Boccia
{"title":"Both Isometric and Dynamic Testing Are Essential for a Comprehensive Assessment of the Knee Extensors.","authors":"Ludovico Grossio, Francesco Salvaggio, Paolo R Brustio, Alberto Rainoldi, Pierre Samozino, Gennaro Boccia","doi":"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Grossio, L, Salvaggio, F, Brustio, PR, Rainoldi, A, Samozino, P, and Boccia, G. Both isometric and dynamic testing are essential for a comprehensive assessment of the knee extensors. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-The improvements of measurement tools and data analysis enhanced our possibilities to assess neuromuscular performance, but also created confusion regarding significance and practical applications of this available information. To simplify the strength assessment understanding, our purpose was to group force, velocity, and power metrics that could provide similar outcomes. We measured single-leg knee extensor strength under isometric and dynamic conditions on 64 young adults (33 men and 31 women). Subjects performed maximal and burst-like contractions under isometric conditions to assess maximal torque (MVT) and rate of torque development (RTD). Under dynamic conditions, a torque-velocity relationship was obtained from an incremental load test. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to reduce the dimensionality of the data set and group variables. Principal component analysis identified 4 components: (a) \"Maximal force\" (composed by MVT, T0, RTD100, RTD150, Topt, Pmax), (b) \"Explosiveness\" (composed by RTD50, RTDpeak, RTD50N, RTD100N, RTD150N, RTDpeakN, time to peak torque, time to RTDpeak), (c) \"Force at high velocity\" (composed by V0 and Vopt), and (d) \"Curvature\" (C). When data were normalized by sex differences, \"Explosiveness\" resulted as the first component and Pmax was included in the \"Force at high velocity\" component. The present findings remark the importance of testing the explosiveness (i.e., early RTD and normalized RTD metrics) together with torque-velocity profiling, to have a more comprehensive assessment of neuromuscular qualities.</p>","PeriodicalId":17129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144506058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normative Data for Preseason Screening Assessments in Female University Contemporary Dancers. 大学女现代舞季前筛选评估的规范性数据。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005153
Jada L Kiss, Meghan L Critchley, Sarah J Kenny
{"title":"Normative Data for Preseason Screening Assessments in Female University Contemporary Dancers.","authors":"Jada L Kiss, Meghan L Critchley, Sarah J Kenny","doi":"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Kiss, JL, Critchley, ML, and Kenny, SJ. Normative data for preseason screening assessments in female university contemporary dancers. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-Injury incidence rates in elite-level dance are high. Normative values from preseason screening can inform training to target areas for improvement and minimize future injury risk. The purpose of this study was to establish mean/median values, proportions, and percentiles for hip and ankle joint range of motion, dynamic balance, and isometric hip strength in female preprofessional contemporary dancers. One hundred sixty-six dancers (mean age: 18.9 ± 1.83 years) participated in preseason screening at the beginning of 6 academic years (2015, 2018, 2019, and 2021-2023). Measures included: ankle and hip range of motion [dorsiflexion (degrees), plantarflexion (degrees), and total active standing turnout (TAT) (degrees)], dynamic balance [unipedal dynamic balance (UDB) (in seconds) and Y-balance test (YBT) (cm)], and hip abduction strength (HAS) (N, N/kg body weight). Mean dorsiflexion was 46.5° (95% confidence interval [CI]: 45.5-47.5), mean plantarflexion was 86.9° (95% CI: 85.7-88.1), and mean TAT was 105° (95% CI: 102.7-108.5). Median UDB was 4.9 seconds (IQR: 3.8-7.11). Mean YBT anterior reach was 56.0 cm (95% CI: 55.2-56.9), and mean YBT composite score was 87.0 cm (95% CI: 86.0-88.1). Mean absolute HAS was 265.9 N (95% CI: 253.4-278.4), and mean normalized HAS was 4.5 N·kg-1 body weight (95% CI: 4.3-4.7). Paired t-tests and Wilcoxon sum rank tests were used to examine side-to-side differences (α = 0.05). Percentile analysis for screening assessments was conducted. There were no side-to-side differences between dominant and nondominant legs. Female university dancers' preseason screening scores can be compared with normative data from the present study to identify areas for improvement to tailor supplementary training. Future prospective research is recommended to establish associations of these measures with dance-related injury risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":17129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144506076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a Novel Judo-Specific Ippon Reactive Agility Test: A Reliability and Validity Study. 柔道反应敏捷性测试的开发:信度和效度研究。
IF 2.5 2区 医学
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005189
Mesut Burak Tascan, Cansu Akkus, Elif Turgut
{"title":"Development of a Novel Judo-Specific Ippon Reactive Agility Test: A Reliability and Validity Study.","authors":"Mesut Burak Tascan, Cansu Akkus, Elif Turgut","doi":"10.1519/JSC.0000000000005189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Burak Tascan, M, Akkus, C, and Turgut, E. Development of a novel judo-specific ippon reactive agility test: a reliability and validity study. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-Agility is a critical component of performance in judo, yet no valid and reliable test specifically assesses reactive agility in judokas. The primary aim of this cross-sectional study was to develop and validate a novel reactive agility test for judokas and to examine its test-retest reliability, validity, and discriminative validity. Thirty-four male judokas were recruited from the National Judo Team. The Ippon Reactive Agility Test (IpponRAT) was developed and evaluated in 3 stages, with its feasibility being assessed. The test measured key performance components, including movement time (MT), reaction time (RT), and decision-making time (DT). To assess test-retest reliability, subjects completed the IpponRAT in 2 separate sessions. To assess validity, its correlation with Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT) was evaluated. Discriminative validity was evaluated by determining whether the test could discriminate judokas based on their competition level. The IpponRAT demonstrated high test-retest reliability for MT (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.82), and good reliability for RT (ICC = 0.71), but poor reliability for DT (ICC = 0.36). The IpponRAT MT showed a high correlation with the SJFT (r = 0.62, p < 0.001), whereas the IpponRAT DT showed a moderate correlation (r = 0.34, p < 0.05). The test discriminated athletes based on their competition level, indicating strong discriminative validity (area under the curve >0.7, p < 0.05). The IpponRAT is a novel judo-specific reactive agility test that is feasible, reliable, and valid. The IpponRAT can be recommended for monitoring reactive agility performance, assessing return-to-sport readiness, and evaluating injury risk in judokas.</p>","PeriodicalId":17129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144506060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信