Journal of Sports Sciences最新文献

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Blood flow restriction increases motor unit firing rates and input excitation of the biceps brachii during a moderate-load muscle action. 在中等负荷的肌肉运动中,血流限制可提高运动单元的发射率和肱二头肌的输入兴奋。
IF 2.3 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2413721
Alex A Olmos, Tony R Montgomery, Kylie N Sears, Brenden L Roth, Lyric D Richardson, Taylor K Dinyer-McNeely, Shane M Hammer, Haley C Bergstrom, Ethan C Hill, Pasquale J Succi, Sean Lubiak, Michael A Trevino
{"title":"Blood flow restriction increases motor unit firing rates and input excitation of the biceps brachii during a moderate-load muscle action.","authors":"Alex A Olmos, Tony R Montgomery, Kylie N Sears, Brenden L Roth, Lyric D Richardson, Taylor K Dinyer-McNeely, Shane M Hammer, Haley C Bergstrom, Ethan C Hill, Pasquale J Succi, Sean Lubiak, Michael A Trevino","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2413721","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2413721","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the effects of blood flow restriction (BFR) on motor unit (MU) behaviour of the biceps brachii (BB) during a single non-exhausting submaximal muscle action. Twenty adults performed maximal voluntary contractions (MVCs) of the elbow flexors, followed by an isometric trapezoidal muscle action at 40% MVC during BFR and control (CON) visits. Surface electromyographic signals recorded from the BB during the 40% MVCs were decomposed. Recruitment thresholds (RTs), MU action potential amplitudes (MUAP<sub>AMPS</sub>), initial firing rates (IFRs), mean firing rates (MFRs) at steady force, and normalized EMG amplitude (N-EMG<sub>RMS</sub>) were analysed. Y-intercepts and slopes were calculated for the MUAP<sub>AMP</sub>, IFR, and MFR vs. RT relationships. Y-intercepts for the IFR and MFR vs. RT relationships and N-EMG<sub>RMS</sub> increased during BFR (<i>p</i> < 0.05) collapsed across sex. The slopes for the IFR and MFR vs. RT relationships decreased during BFR (<i>p</i> < 0.05) collapsed across sex. The y-intercepts and slopes for the MUAP<sub>AMP</sub> vs. RT relationships were not different (<i>p</i> > 0.05) between treatments or sex. BFR during the 40% MVC increased IFRs, MFRs, and N-EMG<sub>RMS</sub>. However, the similar MUAP<sub>AMPS</sub> observed between treatments may suggest that a greater load is necessary to recruit additional MUs when performing a single submaximal short-duration muscle action with BFR.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1891-1903"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142546113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wingate anaerobic test as a potential predictor of 500-m time in short track speed skating. 温盖特无氧测试作为短道速滑 500 米时间的潜在预测指标。
IF 2.3 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2416807
Jan Ziegler, Heidrun Beck, Xinggui Tian, Roland Lawrence Bell, Stefan Zwingenberger
{"title":"Wingate anaerobic test as a potential predictor of 500-m time in short track speed skating.","authors":"Jan Ziegler, Heidrun Beck, Xinggui Tian, Roland Lawrence Bell, Stefan Zwingenberger","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2416807","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2416807","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Short-Track Speed Skating (STSS) is an Olympic discipline in which anaerobic performance plays a central role. An established assessment tool for anaerobic performance in STSS athletes is the Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT). The aim of this study was to investigate whether WAnT could be used as a predictor of sport-specific performance in the STSS 500-m races. Data from 72 German national STSS athletes (33 female, 39 male) were analysed retrospectively. The statistical analyses included descriptive procedures as well as linear mixed-model analyses. The results showed significant correlations between WAnT outcomes and 500 -m performance of STSS athletes. In male athletes, the coefficients were -0.40 for relative Mean Power (rMP) and -0.32 for relative Peak Power (rPP) (<i>p</i> < 0.001). For female athletes, the rMP showed no significant correlation whereas rPP was significantly correlated with a coefficient of -0.41 (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Marginal R<sup>2</sup> values ranged between 0% and 12%. Conditional R<sup>2</sup> reached up to 76% depending on sex and WAnT parameter investigated. In conclusion while WAnT can be regarded as a potential predictor of time in 500-m STSS races, it should be used in conjunction with other performance metrics and individualized assessments to better predict performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1875-1879"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the relationship between impairment and performance in goalball: A level playing field? 研究障碍与门球运动成绩之间的关系:公平竞争?
IF 2.3 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2403285
Anna M Martin, Donghyun Ryu, Robin C Jackson, David L Mann
{"title":"Investigating the relationship between impairment and performance in goalball: A level playing field?","authors":"Anna M Martin, Donghyun Ryu, Robin C Jackson, David L Mann","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2403285","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2403285","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Currently, all eligible goalball players compete together irrespective of their level of vision impairment, yet it remains unclear whether those with more impairment are disadvantaged during competition. Following the International Paralympic Committee's requirement for evidence-based, sport-specific classification, this study assessed whether individual goalball performance relates to the level of visual impairment. Using results from the 2016 and 2020 Paralympic Games, players' sport classes and in-competition key performance statistics (minutes played, throws per minute, goals per minute, penalties conceded per minute, blocks per minute, and goals per throw) were extracted. Players' visual acuity and visual field results were obtained through the IBSA Sport Administration System. Results showed no statistically significant differences in performance between classes. Further, there were no significant relationships between vision and performance for all six variables for female players. A small but significant positive correlation was found between visual acuity and the number of penalties conceded for male players. Collectively, the results suggest that currently eligible players compete fairly against one another during competitive goalball matches. Results provide support for the existing system of classification whereby all eligible athletes compete against each other irrespective of their level of impairment.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1785-1793"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relative age effect in male and female elite international amateur boxing. 国际业余拳击男女精英的相对年龄效应。
IF 2.3 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2413722
Vladislav Kim, Lee Pote, Ryan Groom, Edward Thomson, Scott B Nicholls
{"title":"Relative age effect in male and female elite international amateur boxing.","authors":"Vladislav Kim, Lee Pote, Ryan Groom, Edward Thomson, Scott B Nicholls","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2413722","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2413722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to determine whether the Relative Age Effect (RAE) was present in different sexes and age categories in 12 elite-level international amateur boxing competitions. A total of 4813 athletes competing between 2013 and 2022 were analysed. Athletes were split into four quartiles according to their birth date and compared to the expected (equal) birth date distribution using chi-squared goodness of fit. The results revealed greater RAE prevalence in youth compared to the senior group. RAE was more prominent in males compared to females, with the female group showing an inverse RAE trend. Odds ratio (OR) showed an overrepresentation of male boxers born in Q1 compared to Q4 (OR > 1.19-1.33), while senior female boxers presented an inverse trend (OR < 0.95). Odds Ratios for medallists within the youth group were greater than 1.07 (except Q3 × Q4 = 0.93) highlighting an overrepresentation of boxers born earlier in the year. A shift in strategy to reduce the RAE in young boxers whereby coaches focus less on the short-term pursuit of sporting success is encouraged. Organisations and coaches should increase awareness and provide systematic education around RAE, whilst creating equal competitive opportunities for all young boxers to reduce the extent of RAE in boxing.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1806-1811"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute effects of resistance exercise on the muscle architecture and tissue organization of the maximal isometrically contracted and uncontracted gastrocnemius medialis muscle. 阻力运动对最大等长收缩和未收缩腓肠肌内侧肌肉结构和组织的急性影响。
IF 2.3 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2413803
Melanie Lesinski, Gregory Bashford, Michael Cassel
{"title":"Acute effects of resistance exercise on the muscle architecture and tissue organization of the maximal isometrically contracted and uncontracted gastrocnemius medialis muscle.","authors":"Melanie Lesinski, Gregory Bashford, Michael Cassel","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2413803","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2413803","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of resistance exercise on muscle architecture and tissue organization at rest and during isometric maximum voluntary contraction (iMVC) of the gastrocnemius medialis muscle. In 16 healthy adults (25 ± 3 y), ultrasound scans were captured before (pre), immediately after (post), and 15 min after (post_15) single-leg calf raises during rest and iMVCs. Measurements included muscle thickness (MT), pennation angle (PA), and fascicle length (FL). Spatial frequency analysis (SFA) assessed tissue organization (e.g. peak spatial frequency radius (PSFR), quality factor (Q6)). MT increased significantly from pre to post (+5.7%) and post_15 (+5.6%) at rest. During iMVC, MT and FL increased significantly from pre to post (MT: +8.1%, FL: +14.9%) and post_15 (MT: +5.2%, FL: +10.5%), while PA decreased significantly from pre to post_15 (-10.2%). PSFR and Q6 decreased significantly from pre to post (-7.0-8.2%) and increased from post to post_15 (+10.3-10.6%) at rest, with no significant changes during iMVC. Resistance exercise led to altered muscle architecture for more than 15 min, while SFA parameters reverted to baseline within 15 min. Thus, SFA potentially enables early differentiation of potential physiological alterations in muscle micro-morphology.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1812-1820"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimum effective plyometric training volume in sedentary individuals: Impact on lower limb viscoelastic properties and functional performance in a randomised controlled trial. 久坐者的最小有效负重训练量:随机对照试验对下肢粘弹性和功能表现的影响。
IF 2.3 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2413327
Maximiliano Torres-Banduc, Luis Chirosa-Ríos, Ignacio Chirosa-Rios, Daniel Jerez-Mayorga
{"title":"Minimum effective plyometric training volume in sedentary individuals: Impact on lower limb viscoelastic properties and functional performance in a randomised controlled trial.","authors":"Maximiliano Torres-Banduc, Luis Chirosa-Ríos, Ignacio Chirosa-Rios, Daniel Jerez-Mayorga","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2413327","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2413327","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sedentary lifestyles reduce muscle mass, strength, power, and alter viscoelastic properties. Plyometric jump training (PJT) shows promise in countering these effects, but the optimal training volume for individuals with low athletic performance remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the minimal PJT volume required to improve muscle and tendon viscoelastic properties, strength, and power in sedentary individuals. A double-blind randomised controlled trial included 44 participants divided into three groups: Control Group (CG) (<i>n</i> = 16), Reduced Volume Training Group (RVTG) (<i>n</i> = 16), and Training Group (TG) (<i>n</i> = 12). The four-week PJT programme involved three weekly sessions with gradual volume increments; RVTG performed 50% less volume than TG. Baseline and follow-up assessments included the isokinetic standing up (SU) and sitting down (SD) phases at 15 cm/s and 5 cm/s, and myotonometer measurements. In the SU phase at 15 cm/s, significant differences were found (<i>p</i> = 0.01) with higher values in TG (10.0 ± 3.3 N/kg) compared to CG and RVTG. At 5 cm/s, differences in SD were observed (<i>p</i> = 0.002). For Achilles tendon properties in RVTG: stiffness (<i>p</i> = 0.04), decrement (<i>p</i> = 0.01), and relaxation (<i>p</i> = 0.02). A PJT volume of 2,414 jumps improved muscle strength, while 1,207 jumps altered tendon properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1794-1805"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142400579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developmental patterns of athletic performance and physical fitness in youth baseball players: A longitudinal analysis. 青少年棒球运动员运动成绩和体能的发展模式:纵向分析
IF 2.3 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2416777
Toshiharu Tsutsui, Jun Sakata, Emi Nakamura, Daiki Watanabe, Wataru Sakamaki, Toshihiro Maemichi, Suguru Torii
{"title":"Developmental patterns of athletic performance and physical fitness in youth baseball players: A longitudinal analysis.","authors":"Toshiharu Tsutsui, Jun Sakata, Emi Nakamura, Daiki Watanabe, Wataru Sakamaki, Toshihiro Maemichi, Suguru Torii","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2416777","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2416777","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate developmental patterns in athletic performance during youth and determine their association with changes in physical fitness. The testing included three athletic performance (i.e. ball speed in pitching, swing velocity in batting, 30-metre sprint time) and two physical fitness tests (i.e. medicine ball [MB] back throw and modified star excursion balance test [SEBT]). Data from 235 players (557 measurements) aged 6 to 14 were eligible for a longitudinal evaluation. The statistical analysis was based on the latent growth curve models of the athletic performance development process and the random-effect panel data multivariate regression analysis for ball speed, swing velocity, and 30-metre sprint time. The 30-metre sprint time showed a small curvature but an accelerated increase around 12‒13 years old. However, the ball speed, swing velocity, and modified SEBT demonstrated a slower or less accelerated change in the developmental pattern starting around 12‒13 years old. Multivariate longitudinal analysis revealed that developmental change in athletic performance was positively associated with age and MB back throw. Our findings highlight the developmental patterns of athletic performance associated with baseball exhibiting stagnation as well as acceleration, which may help develop effective age-appropriate strategies for improving performance in youth baseball players.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1867-1874"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinetic and kinematic strategies integrating the trunk and lower limbs for a powerful soccer kick in amateur players. 整合躯干和下肢的运动和运动策略,使业余球员踢出有力的足球。
IF 2.3 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2419713
Diego da Silva Carvalho, Juliana Melo Ocarino, Lucas Valentim de Freitas, Sabrina Penna Cintra, Priscila Albuquerque de Araújo, Liria Akie Okai Nóbrega, Rafael Zambelli Pinto, Sérgio Teixeira Fonseca, Thales Rezende Souza
{"title":"Kinetic and kinematic strategies integrating the trunk and lower limbs for a powerful soccer kick in amateur players.","authors":"Diego da Silva Carvalho, Juliana Melo Ocarino, Lucas Valentim de Freitas, Sabrina Penna Cintra, Priscila Albuquerque de Araújo, Liria Akie Okai Nóbrega, Rafael Zambelli Pinto, Sérgio Teixeira Fonseca, Thales Rezende Souza","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2419713","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2419713","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the kinematic (KmS) and kinetic (KnS) strategies integrating the trunk and lower limbs to achieve maximal kicking performance. Although strategies consisting of individual joint movements or moments are known, strategies combining joint movements or moments of the trunk and lower limbs have been less studied. Fifty adult amateur soccer players were assessed. Peak joint angles and moments of the trunk, the hip of the supporting limb, the hip and knee of the kicking limb, and the velocities of the foot and ball were recorded. Canonical Correlation Analysis evaluated relationships between sets of variables. A combination of greater hip extension and knee flexion of the kicking limb, as a KmS, correlated with better kick performance (Rc = 0.60, <i>p</i> = 0.004). Furthermore, a combination of larger moments of trunk flexion and rotation, internal rotation of the supporting hip, hip flexion, and knee extension of the kicking limb, as a KnS, were associated with better performance (Rc = 0.74, <i>p</i> < 0.001). The explained variance was 43% for the KmS and 59% for the KnS. In amateur players, the KmS for better kick performance involved greater hip and knee movement of the kicking limb, while the KnS involved greater moments at the trunk and both lower limbs.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1967-1976"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validity and reliability of trunk and lower-limb kinematics during squatting, hopping, jumping and side-stepping using OpenCap markerless motion capture application. 使用 OpenCap 无标记运动捕捉应用软件对蹲、跳、跳和侧向跨步时躯干和下肢运动学的有效性和可靠性进行研究。
IF 2.3 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2415233
Yuri Lopes Lima, Tyler Collings, Michelle Hall, Matthew N Bourne, Laura E Diamond
{"title":"Validity and reliability of trunk and lower-limb kinematics during squatting, hopping, jumping and side-stepping using OpenCap markerless motion capture application.","authors":"Yuri Lopes Lima, Tyler Collings, Michelle Hall, Matthew N Bourne, Laura E Diamond","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2415233","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2415233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OpenCap is a web-based markerless motion capture platform that estimates 3D kinematics from videos recorded from at least two iOS devices. This study aimed to determine the concurrent validity and inter-session reliability of OpenCap for measuring trunk and lower-limb kinematics during squatting, hopping, countermovement jumping, and cutting. Nineteen participants (10 males, 9 females; age 27.7 ± 4.1 years) were included. Countermovement jump, single-leg triple vertical hop, single-leg squat, sidestep cutting and side hop tasks were assessed. For validity, OpenCap was compared to a marker-based motion capture system using root-mean-square error. Test-retest reliability of OpenCap was determined using intraclass correlations and minimum detectable change (MDC) from two testing sessions. The squat had the lowest RMSE across joint angles (mean = 7.0°, range = 2.9° to 13.6°). For peak angles, the countermovement jump (jump phase) (ICC = 0.62-0.93) and the squat (ICC = 0.60-0.92) had the best reliability across all joints. For initial contact, the side hop had the best inter-session reliability (ICC = 0.70-0.94) across all joint angles. As such, OpenCap validity and reliability are joint and task specific.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1847-1858"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the criterion validity of the activPAL CREA v1.3 algorithm and ActiPASS 2023.12 software for detecting steps during a progressive treadmill-based laboratory protocol. 评估 activPAL CREA v1.3 算法和 ActiPASS 2023.12 软件在基于跑步机的渐进式实验室方案中检测步数的标准有效性。
IF 2.3 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2419222
Liam P Pellerine, Molly K Courish, Jennifer L Petterson, Madeline E Shivgulam, Peter J Johansson, Pasan Hettiarachchi, Derek S Kimmerly, Myles W O'Brien
{"title":"Assessing the criterion validity of the activPAL CREA v1.3 algorithm and ActiPASS 2023.12 software for detecting steps during a progressive treadmill-based laboratory protocol.","authors":"Liam P Pellerine, Molly K Courish, Jennifer L Petterson, Madeline E Shivgulam, Peter J Johansson, Pasan Hettiarachchi, Derek S Kimmerly, Myles W O'Brien","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2419222","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2419222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thigh-worn accelerometry is commonly implemented to measure step cadence. The default activPAL CREA algorithm is a valid measure of cadence during walking, but its validity during running is unknown. The ActiPASS software is designed to analyse tri-axial accelerometry data from various brands. We tested the validity of CREA v1.3 and ActiPASS 2023.12 to measure step cadence against manually-counted steps. Forty-five participants (26♀, 23.4 ± 4.6 years) completed 5 walking (6 min each, 2-4 mph) and 5 running treadmill (5-7 mph) stages (423 total stages completed). Based on equivalence testing, walking cadence (stages 1-5: 92-124 steps/min) from CREA was statistically equivalent (zone: <±2.2% of the manually-counted mean) to manual counts (92-125 steps/min). However, CREA underpredicted cadence during running stages (stages 6-10: 143-135 steps/min) by ~ 11-20 steps/min (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The ActiPASS-derived cadences were equivalent (zone: <±3.3%) to manual counts for all walking stages (99-127 steps/min) except Stage 1 (zone: ±10.5%). ActiPASS underpredicted cadences during running (stages 6-10: 137-153 steps/min) by ~ 10-16 steps/min (<i>p</i> < 0.001) compared to manual counts (stages 6-10: 154-164 steps/min). The CREA v1.3 algorithm is a valid measure of cadence during walking while ActiPASS 2023.12 is a valid measure of cadence during medium-fast walking. Further research is required to improve step cadence estimation across ambulation speeds.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1951-1958"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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