Journal of Sports Sciences最新文献

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Immediate disruption and long-term tactical adaptation after the three-point line extension in EuroLeague basketball: A segmented longitudinal analysis, 2007-2026. 欧洲篮球联赛三分线延伸后的即时干扰与长期战术适应:一项分段纵向分析,2007-2026。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2026.2722815
José Miguel Contreras García, Elena Molina Portillo
{"title":"Immediate disruption and long-term tactical adaptation after the three-point line extension in EuroLeague basketball: A segmented longitudinal analysis, 2007-2026.","authors":"José Miguel Contreras García, Elena Molina Portillo","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2722815","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2722815","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the immediate disruption and long-term tactical adaptation associated with the 2010-2011 extension of the three-point line in EuroLeague basketball. Shot-location, play-by-play and box-score data were analysed across 19 seasons, from 2007-2008 to 2025-2026. The final sample comprised 5,034 games, 10,068 team-game observations, 614,442 field-goal attempts and 233,323 three-point attempts. The primary outcome was three-point attempts per 100 estimated possessions; secondary outcomes included three-point attempt rate, three-point accuracy and median three-point distance. Segmented regression models estimated pre-change trends, immediate level changes and post-change trend changes, with estimates interpreted cautiously because only three pre-change seasons were available. Three-point volume decreased from 29.4 attempts per 100 possessions before the extension to 27.1 in 2010-2011. The model estimated an immediate reduction of -2.47 attempts per 100 possessions (95% CI [-3.62, -1.32], <i>p</i> < 0.001). Three-point accuracy declined descriptively in the first post-change season, but no independent immediate step-change was supported. Median three-point distance increased after the reform. Overall, the rule change was associated with a temporary reduction in three-point volume followed by long-term recovery and expansion.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"2970-2980"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148808752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An evaluation of dietary practices of soccer players from an English Premier League team using a behavioural change science framework. 使用行为改变科学框架对英超球队足球运动员的饮食习惯进行评估。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2026.2722778
Wee Lun Foo, Graeme L Close, José L Areta, James P Morton
{"title":"An evaluation of dietary practices of soccer players from an English Premier League team using a behavioural change science framework.","authors":"Wee Lun Foo, Graeme L Close, José L Areta, James P Morton","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2722778","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2722778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Professional soccer players often fail to meet recommended dietary intakes. Accordingly, we aimed to quantify dietary intake of male English Premier League (EPL) players and explore the enablers and barriers influencing dietary behaviours using the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation and Behaviour (COM-B) model. Ten players from a single EPL club participated. Dietary intakes were assessed using the remote food photography method over a 4-day in-season period comprising a training day, the day before a match (MD-1), match day (MD), and the day after a match (MD + 1). On day 5, dietary recalls and semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore factors influencing dietary behaviours. Relative carbohydrate intake was significantly higher on MD-1 (4.6 ± 0.8 g·kg BM<sup>-1</sup>·day<sup>-1</sup>) than on training days (3.5 ± 0.8 g·kg BM<sup>-1</sup>·day<sup>-1</sup>, <i>p</i> = 0.019) and MD + 1 (3.6 ± 0.5 g·kg BM<sup>-1</sup>·day<sup>-1</sup>, <i>p</i> = 0.013). Knowledge (psychological capability) was the primary enabler of dietary behaviours. Key barriers included beliefs about consequences (reflective motivation), particularly the desire to feel light before and during matches and suppressed appetite post-match (automatic motivation). Reflective (desire to feel light) and automatic (suppressed appetite) motivation limited fuelling. Although knowledge supported dietary behaviours, targeted behaviour-change interventions beyond education are needed to improve carbohydrate intake.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"2934-2953"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148829567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Academy prospect to first team regular: Elite head coach and player experiences of youth to first team transition in football. 青训到一线队的前景:足球青训到一线队过渡的精英主教练和球员经验。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2026.2722784
Mark McGuigan, Antonio Dello Iacono, Allistair McRobert, Daryl Cowan, Viswanath B Unnithan
{"title":"Academy prospect to first team regular: Elite head coach and player experiences of youth to first team transition in football.","authors":"Mark McGuigan, Antonio Dello Iacono, Allistair McRobert, Daryl Cowan, Viswanath B Unnithan","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2722784","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2722784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Current literature has shown that transition from academy to first team in elite football is highly challenging and often turbulent. One perspective yet to be explored is that of elite level players who have experienced the entire transition process from academy football to the first team. In addition, an examination of the perceptions of an elite first team head coach would provide a complementary perspective to these insights. Accordingly, this study aimed to generate novel findings by examining the transition experiences and perceptions of a first team head coach (<i>n</i> = 1) and first team players (<i>n</i> = 4) at an elite club. Participants were purposefully sampled and interviewed to extract rich data sets. Thematic analysis of interview data generated 3 themes: (1) mentality over talent, (2) adaptation to first team, and (3) bridging the gap. The findings support mental strength, and in particular, resilience, as being critical aspects of successful first team transition at the elite level and highlight the nature of the hyper-demanding environment players are required to integrate into. The findings provide novel insights to first team transition from the perspective of first team players and the head coach at an elite club.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"2954-2969"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148829572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between stress and job burnout among Olympic and Paralympic coaches: Moderated mediation effects by job status, social support, and self-efficacy. 奥运和残奥会教练员压力与工作倦怠的关系:工作地位、社会支持和自我效能感的调节作用
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2026.2728790
Youngtaek Oh, Jun-Phil Uhm
{"title":"Relationship between stress and job burnout among Olympic and Paralympic coaches: Moderated mediation effects by job status, social support, and self-efficacy.","authors":"Youngtaek Oh, Jun-Phil Uhm","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2728790","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2728790","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stress is a well-established antecedent of job burnout, while social support and self-efficacy serve as key protective resources whose roles may vary by employment status, a dimension that remains underexplored in research on coaches' burnout. The current study aimed to examine the mediation effects of social support and self-efficacy on the relationship between stress and job burnout, as well as to analyze the moderating effect of permanent/temporary job status. A total of 231 coaches registered with the Korean Sport & Olympic Committee and the Korean Paralympic Committee were recruited for the study and conditional process analysis was used for model testing. Stress exerted a significant direct effect on job burnout, while social support and self-efficacy served as indirect protective resources whose effects differed by employment status. Specifically, the buffering role of social support was stronger among coaches in permanent positions, whereas self-efficacy played a more critical role among coaches in temporary positions. These findings indicate that the stress-resource-burnout process operates differently depending on employment context, highlighting employment status as a key factor shaping burnout mechanisms among coaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3003-3014"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148906549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The internal and external characteristics of female netball match-play: A systematic review. 女子无板篮球对抗赛的内外特征:系统回顾。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2026.2728786
Neil A Thomas, Dale B Read, Allannah J Barke, Thomas Dos'Santos
{"title":"The internal and external characteristics of female netball match-play: A systematic review.","authors":"Neil A Thomas, Dale B Read, Allannah J Barke, Thomas Dos'Santos","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2728786","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2728786","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Netball is an intermittent, high-intensity, multidirectional sport. Understanding the internal and external characteristics of match-play is essential for athlete monitoring and training prescription. This systematic review aimed to synthesise evidence describing the match-play characteristics of female netball players across competition levels (international, national, and developmental/trained). A systematic search of four databases (PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science) was conducted on 18 April 2025. Studies reporting internal or external match-play characteristics in female netball players using movement-tracking technologies, video time-motion analysis, or psychophysiological monitoring methods were eligible. Nineteen studies from 243 screened met the inclusion criteria. Mid-court positions consistently demonstrated the highest total and relative PlayerLoad™, distances covered, and change of direction frequencies. Attackers and defenders performed more frequent jumps and exhibited greater frontal-plane movement characteristics but accumulated lower total movement volumes. Internal responses reflected these positional differences, with mid-court players presenting higher heart-rate responses and ratings of perceived exertion. Interpretation and comparison across studies were limited by methodological heterogeneity and predominantly low study quality. Female netball match-play imposes distinct, position-specific physiological and biomechanical characteristics, highlighting the need for tailored monitoring and training prescription strategies. Future research should adopt standardised measurement approaches, consider dose-response interactions, and employ longitudinal, multi-team designs.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"2981-3002"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148963425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of breaking up prolonged sitting with light-intensity walking on postprandial glucose and lipid responses in sedentary adult men. 久坐不动的成年男性餐后血糖和脂质反应与轻强度步行的影响。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2026.2722777
Dohyun Kim, Eunsook Kim
{"title":"Effects of breaking up prolonged sitting with light-intensity walking on postprandial glucose and lipid responses in sedentary adult men.","authors":"Dohyun Kim, Eunsook Kim","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2722777","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2722777","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prolonged sitting impairs postprandial metabolic regulation, but the optimal frequency and duration of light-intensity walking breaks remain unclear. This study compared two walking-break protocols on postprandial glucose metabolism, lipid responses, and substrate oxidation in sedentary adult men. Sixteen sedentary adult men (age: 37.44 ± 6.42 years; BMI: 28.82 ± 3.30 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) completed three 300-min conditions in random order, separated by ≥7 days: 4-min walking after 50-min sitting intervals (50SW), 2-min walking at 30-min intervals (30SW), and uninterrupted sitting (SIT). Walking was performed at 40-50% of age-predicted HRmax. Blood samples were collected before and 1-5 h after standardized test drink ingestion. Compared with SIT, glucose tAUC was reduced by 7.8% in 50SW and 6.4% in 30SW (<i>p</i> = .002), and insulin tAUC was reduced by 20.1% and 18.2%, respectively (<i>p</i> < .001). Triglyceride and most lipid responses did not differ significantly, whereas both walking conditions increased fat oxidation and decreased carbohydrate oxidation. No significant differences were observed between 50SW and 30SW. These findings suggest that less frequent walking breaks may provide comparable acute metabolic benefits and greater occupational feasibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"2921-2933"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148794792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential muscle activation patterns and kinematics during the nordic hamstring exercise and the maximum-speed single-leg bridge test. 北欧腿筋运动和最高速度单腿桥测试期间的不同肌肉激活模式和运动学。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2026.2730726
Yuto Sano, Masashi Kawabata, Bas Van Hooren, Masaki Murase, Rin Watabe, Kei Usui, Yudai Nagano, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Naonobu Takahira
{"title":"Differential muscle activation patterns and kinematics during the nordic hamstring exercise and the maximum-speed single-leg bridge test.","authors":"Yuto Sano, Masashi Kawabata, Bas Van Hooren, Masaki Murase, Rin Watabe, Kei Usui, Yudai Nagano, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Naonobu Takahira","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2730726","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2730726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Nordic Hamstring Exercise (NHE) is widely used to assess hamstring strain injury (HSI) risk, but the joint angles and resulting hamstring muscle-tendon unit (MTU) lengths are dissimilar to sprinting, which may limit sensitivity. The Maximum-Speed Single-Leg Bridge Test (MS-SLBT) was developed to assess hamstring function at joint angles better resembling sprinting, but a direct comparison to the NHE and published sprint kinematics is lacking. This cross-sectional study compared muscle activation of the semitendinosus, biceps femoris, gluteus maximus, medial gastrocnemius, and rectus femoris, hip and knee joint angles and angular velocities, external force, and estimated MTU lengths between the MS-SLBT and NHE in 17 healthy male recreational athletes. It also examined their correspondence with published sprint kinematics and MTU length data. Overall, the MS-SLBT elicited greater peak activation than the NHE in the semitendinosus (109% vs. 82%MVIC) and biceps femoris (104% vs. 88%MVIC). Peak hamstring activation and external force during the MS-SLBT occurred at longer hamstring MTU lengths, and at joint angles (approximately 40° hip flexion and 35° knee flexion) more closely resembling the late swing phase of sprinting. These findings suggest that the MS-SLBT provides an assessment of hamstring performance under demands mimicking the late swing phase of sprinting.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3015-3026"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148912561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative efficacy of exercise and nutritional interventions on serum IGF-1 levels in older adults with frailty and/or sarcopenia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. 运动和营养干预对虚弱和/或肌肉减少症老年人血清IGF-1水平的比较疗效:一项系统综述和网络荟萃分析
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2026.2732603
Rui Chu, Mingming Li, Yeshou Xie, Yinuo Du, Tao Ni
{"title":"Comparative efficacy of exercise and nutritional interventions on serum IGF-1 levels in older adults with frailty and/or sarcopenia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.","authors":"Rui Chu, Mingming Li, Yeshou Xie, Yinuo Du, Tao Ni","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2732603","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2732603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To compare and rank exercise, nutritional supplementation, and combined interventions on serum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in older adults with sarcopenia and/or frailty.We searched English (Web of Science, Cochrane, PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus) and Chinese (CNKI, Wanfang) databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Interventions were categorized as Control, Nutrition, Aerobic Training (AT), Resistance Training (RT), Combined Training (CT), RT+Nutrition, and CT+Nutrition. A frequentist random-effects network meta-analysis (NMA) was performed in Stata 15.0 and R. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated; interventions were ranked using the Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking curve (SUCRA).Nineteen RCTs were included. Versus control, CT (SMD = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.07-0.99) and RT (SMD = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.11-0.84) significantly improved IGF-1. RT+Nutrition had the largest but non-significant effect (SMD = 0.89, 95% CI: -0.02-1.80). RT+Nutrition ranked highest by SUCRA (87.6%), followed by CT (73.9%) and RT (68.6%). GRADE certainty was low to very low, mainly due to risk of bias and imprecision.RT plus nutrition ranked highest for elevating IGF-1, but its effect versus control was non-significant and evidence certainty was low to very low. These findings require cautious interpretation and do not establish superiority.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3047-3062"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148977133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 修正。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2026.2739692
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2739692","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2739692","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3063"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149039376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of blood flow restricted walking on cardiovascular fitness, muscular development, and functional performance in adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis. 血流量受限步行对成人心血管健康、肌肉发育和功能表现的影响:一项系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 3.1 2区 医学
Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2026.2732595
Michael Beere, James R Mckee, Isaac Selva Raj, Kieran J Marston, Kristen De Marco, Brook Galna, Jeremiah J Peiffer, Belinda Brown, Keith D Hill, Peter Edwards, Brendan R Scott
{"title":"Effect of blood flow restricted walking on cardiovascular fitness, muscular development, and functional performance in adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis.","authors":"Michael Beere, James R Mckee, Isaac Selva Raj, Kieran J Marston, Kristen De Marco, Brook Galna, Jeremiah J Peiffer, Belinda Brown, Keith D Hill, Peter Edwards, Brendan R Scott","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2732595","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2026.2732595","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing evidence from randomised controlled trials demonstrates blood flow restriction (BFR) improves walking intervention outcomes compared to walking without BFR. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of BFR walking interventions on cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength and hypertrophy, and functional performance in adults, and moderators of age, health status, training volume and intensity. Six databases were systematically searched following PRISMA guidelines, up to April 2025. Studies were eligible if participants were ≥ 18 years, included randomised controlled trials with BFR walking interventions ≥ 12 sessions and ≥10 min/session, at least one measure of cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, muscular hypertrophy, functional performance, and a non-BFR walking control group. Twelve studies met inclusion criteria. BFR walking improved cardiovascular fitness (g = 0.31, CI95%: 0.05 to 0.59), lower-limb muscular strength (g = 0.32, CI95%: 0.06 to 0.57), hypertrophy (g = 0.26, CI95%: 0.01 to 0.51), and functional performance (g = 0.57, CI95%: 0.21 to 0.92) compared to non-BFR walking. BFR walking improves physiological adaptations and functional performance compared to non-BFR walking, without additional workload. This may benefit load-compromised individuals such as older or clinical populations. More evidence is needed to develop specific prescription guidelines for BFR walking. Practitioners should adhere to current guidelines for prescribing BFR with aerobic exercise.Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024494720.</p>","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"3027-3046"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148982979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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