Journal of Sports Sciences最新文献_第5页

Influence of menstrual- and hormonal contraceptive cycle on self-reported symptom severity and recovery measures across an annual season in female endurance athletes: The FENDURA project. 月经和激素避孕周期对女性耐力运动员自我报告的症状严重程度和恢复措施的影响：FENDURA项目

IF 2.3 2区医学

Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2434347

Tina P Engseth, John O Osborne, Guro S Solli, Bente Morseth, Erik P Andersson, Virginia De Martin Topranin, Madison Taylor, Dionne A Noordhof, Øyvind Sandbakk, Boye Welde

{"title":"Influence of menstrual- and hormonal contraceptive cycle on self-reported symptom severity and recovery measures across an annual season in female endurance athletes: The FENDURA project.","authors":"Tina P Engseth, John O Osborne, Guro S Solli, Bente Morseth, Erik P Andersson, Virginia De Martin Topranin, Madison Taylor, Dionne A Noordhof, Øyvind Sandbakk, Boye Welde","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2434347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2434347","url":null,"abstract":"This longitudinal study investigated 1) differences in self-reported cycle-related symptom severity and recovery measures (sleep quality, readiness to train, resting heart rate) between pre-bleeding, bleeding, and non-bleeding days in athletes using/not using hormonal contraception (HC); 2) associations between symptom severity and recovery measures. Fifty-eight female endurance athletes recorded recovery measures, perceived symptom severity, and menstruation/withdrawal (bleeding) days for one year. Athletes were grouped as: intrauterine system (IUS)-, implant-, progestin-only oral contraceptive (POC)-, combined oral contraceptive (COC)- and non-HC users. All groups reported higher symptom severity during bleeding compared to pre-bleeding and non-bleeding days (both p < .001), while implant users reported less severe symptoms than IUS (p < .001) and non-HC users (p = .008). Perceived sleep quality was lower during pre-bleeding compared to bleeding days (p < .001) for all groups. However, IUS users reported higher sleep quality (p = .039) and physical readiness-to-train (p = .010) than non-HC users. Symptom severity was negatively associated with sleep quality and physical readiness-to-train (both p < .050). Pre-bleeding days and cycle-related symptom severity were found to negatively influence self-reported recovery measures in both HC- and non-HC users. Therefore, athletes and their support staff are advised to prioritize symptom management and the adjustment of recovery strategies on an individual basis throughout the athletes' cycles.","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decreased isometric neck strength is a risk factor for head, neck and face injuries in professional rugby league players. 在职业橄榄球联盟球员中，颈部力量减少是头部、颈部和面部受伤的一个危险因素。

IF 2.3 2区医学

Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2432793

Julie A Hides, Daniel A Brown, Luke N Anning, Peter D Blanch, Felix T Leung

{"title":"Decreased isometric neck strength is a risk factor for head, neck and face injuries in professional rugby league players.","authors":"Julie A Hides, Daniel A Brown, Luke N Anning, Peter D Blanch, Felix T Leung","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2432793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2432793","url":null,"abstract":"Head, neck and face injuries are a concern in contact sports. This exploratory study aimed to establish 1) injury risk factors for head, neck and face injuries and 2) clinical cut-off values related to strength, endurance and proprioception of the cervical spine in a team of professional rugby league players. Pre-season assessments of isometric strength of the flexor, extensor and lateral flexor muscles, endurance of the flexor muscles and joint position error were conducted. Injuries resulting in games missed were recorded. Cross-tabulations were used to determine the unadjusted odds ratios for the measures as risk factors for playing season injuries. The unadjusted odds ratio (OR) values indicated that if a player had weaker extensors of the neck (<36.4 kg, p = 0.014; <3.4N/kg, p = 0.014) or asymmetry of isometric strength of their lateral flexor muscles (left-to-right ratio <0.91, p = 0.005), their odds of games missed due to season head, neck and face injuries was increased (OR extensors = 8; 95% CI = 1.5-42.5 OR asymmetry of lateral flexor muscles OR = 12.6; 95% CI = 2.0-79.4). As muscle strength is modifiable, the clinical application of this study would involve targeting players in the team beneath the clinical cut-off value.","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142779999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Establishing reliable acceleration-speed profiles: Minimum data requirements in rugby union matches. 建立可靠的加速-速度配置文件：橄榄球联盟比赛中的最低数据要求。

IF 2.3 2区医学

Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2436814

Clément Maviel, Anthony Couderc, Pascale Duché, Jean-Benoît Morin, Fabrice Vercruyssen

{"title":"Establishing reliable acceleration-speed profiles: Minimum data requirements in rugby union matches.","authors":"Clément Maviel, Anthony Couderc, Pascale Duché, Jean-Benoît Morin, Fabrice Vercruyssen","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2436814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2436814","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine the minimum playing time in matches required to produce reliable acceleration - speed (AS) profiles from global navigation satellite system (GNSS) data. The playing time of 25 professional rugby union players was recorded using GNSS technology and segmented into four sections from 40, 80, 120 and 160 minutes of play. For each interval, the impact of integrating new match data on the AS profile was assessed, aiming to identify the saturation point where additional data did not induce significant changes in the profile outputs. A repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests were applied to examine the variations of AS profile between time intervals. This led to identify the saturation point for assessing \"robust\" values of theoretical maximum acceleration (A0) and maximum speed (S0). A substantial lack of significant effect was observed for A0 (p = 1.00) and S0 (p = 0.99) in the section of 160 minutes, with an intra-subject variability of 1.50 and 1.20% for A0 and S0, respectively. Determining AS profiles for rugby players is essential for monitoring performance in training and match contexts. Our findings indicate that an equivalent of two full rugby union matches is required to generate a reliable AS profile.","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142780002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Verbal instructions for attentional focus influence the results of tests for return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 注意力集中的口头指示影响前交叉韧带重建后恢复运动的测试结果。

IF 2.3 2区医学

Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2430904

Jeffeson Hildo Medeiros de Queiroz, Carlos Augusto Silva Rodrigues, Rodrigo Scattone Silva, Gabriel Leão Peixoto Almeida, Márcio Almeida Bezerra, Rodrigo Ribeiro de Oliveira

{"title":"Verbal instructions for attentional focus influence the results of tests for return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.","authors":"Jeffeson Hildo Medeiros de Queiroz, Carlos Augusto Silva Rodrigues, Rodrigo Scattone Silva, Gabriel Leão Peixoto Almeida, Márcio Almeida Bezerra, Rodrigo Ribeiro de Oliveira","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2430904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2430904","url":null,"abstract":"This cross-sectional study investigated the influence of attentional focus verbal instructions on test results for return to sport (RTS) after ACL-R. Sixty subjects (53 male and 7 female, age 27.52 ± 7.63 years, body mass 77.56 ± 12.41 kg, height 162.04 ± 43.90 cm, and surgery time 11.15 ± 4.55 months) were evaluated in the single hop test (SHT), 6 m timed hop test (6mTHT), and \"T\" agility test. Participants performed the tests following randomly determined verbal instructions that induced neutral focus (NF), internal focus (IF), and external focus (EF). EF increased hop distance in SHT compared to NF (p = 0.001, effect size = 0.57) and IF (p = 0.037, effect size = 0.57) and there was no difference between IF and NF (p = 0.418). In 6mTHT, NF and EF increase velocity compared to IF (p = 0.001, effect size = 0.49, p = 0.001, effect size = 0.49, respectively). In the \"T\" agility test, the NF increased velocity when compared to the EF (p = 0.001, effect size = 0.62) and the IF (p = 0.001, effect size = 0.62), without difference between IF and EF (p = 0.071). In summary, attentional focus in patients under ACL-R can influence hops and agility.","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142780004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationships between achievement goals and doping in cycling: Exploring the mediating role of athlete burnout. 自行车运动成绩目标与兴奋剂的关系：运动员倦怠的中介作用探讨。

IF 2.3 2区医学

Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2433892

V Filleul, F d'Arripe-Longueville, H Bimes, J Maillot, E Meinadier, S Isoard-Gautheur, K Corrion

{"title":"Relationships between achievement goals and doping in cycling: Exploring the mediating role of athlete burnout.","authors":"V Filleul, F d'Arripe-Longueville, H Bimes, J Maillot, E Meinadier, S Isoard-Gautheur, K Corrion","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2433892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2433892","url":null,"abstract":"Doping remains a pressing issue in competitive sport. This study investigated the relationships between achievement goals and doping by examining the mediating role of athlete burnout. French competitive cyclists (N = 251, Mage = 24.95, SD = 9.85) completed a survey measuring 2 × 2 achievement goals, burnout (i.e. physical exhaustion, reduced accomplishment, negative feelings towards sport, cognitive weariness), doping attitudes and likelihood. Structural equation modelling revealed that performance-approach goals were negatively related to each dimension of burnout and to doping likelihood with a total effect (β = -.10; p < .05). A significant total effect (β = .23; p < .05), as well as direct (β = .17; p < .05) and indirect through the mediating role of cognitive weariness (β = .06, 95% CI = [0.025, 0.601]) were observed between performance-avoidance goals and doping attitudes. The model explained 11.9% of the doping likelihood variance. Burnout may play a key role in understanding the relationships between achievement goals and doping. Considering both athletes' achievement goals and burnout thus appear as crucial for anti-doping efforts. Therefore, developing mental health interventions should be prioritized. Further experimental and longitudinal research is necessary to establish the temporal and causal effects of these relationships.","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the gendered experiences of Australian tennis coaches: A cross-sectional survey of women and men tennis coaches. 探索澳大利亚网球教练的性别体验：对男女网球教练的横向调查。

IF 2.3 2区医学

Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2425906

Jasmine M Petersen, Shane Pill, Kate Ridley, Deborah Agnew, Ivanka Prichard

{"title":"Exploring the gendered experiences of Australian tennis coaches: A cross-sectional survey of women and men tennis coaches.","authors":"Jasmine M Petersen, Shane Pill, Kate Ridley, Deborah Agnew, Ivanka Prichard","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2425906","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2425906","url":null,"abstract":"Women remain underrepresented in tennis coaching roles in Australia. This study aimed to examine the factors (barriers and facilitators) that may underlie gendered experiences in sport coaching and their links to retention in the profession, through the lens of Self-determination Theory. An online survey assessed barriers to coaching (individual, interpersonal, organisational and socio-cultural levels), coaching motivation and social support for coaching. Participants also completed measures of coach retention (coaching commitment, intentions to continue coaching). The survey was completed by 243 Australian tennis coaches (Mage = 49.5 ± 16.4 years, 35.8% women). The findings indicated that women coaches perceived experiencing significantly more socio-cultural barriers (e.g. discrimination, marginalisation) than their men counterparts. Fewer women (41.4%) than men (55.8%) intended to remain in the profession long-term (>10 years). Regression analyses did not reveal any predictors of retention among women coaches. In men, integrated regulation (β = 0.22, p = .036) and amotivation (β = -0.24, p = .010) predicted coaching commitment. Interpersonal barriers (OR = 0.27, p = .038), external regulation (OR = 0.68, p = .023) and amotivation (OR = 0.72, p = .040) predicted male's intentions to exit the profession sooner. This study sheds light on the factors that shape the experiences of sport coaches. Ongoing efforts to support the retention of women in sport coaching are necessary and may include challenging socio-cultural barriers.","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"2163-2171"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142622641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Active primitive reflexes obstruct tactical and technical skills in football players. 活跃的原始反射阻碍了足球运动员的战术和技术技能。

IF 2.3 2区医学

Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2434800

Julie Bastiere, Thibault Lussiana, Aurélien Patoz, Cyrille Gindre, Laurent Mourot

{"title":"Active primitive reflexes obstruct tactical and technical skills in football players.","authors":"Julie Bastiere, Thibault Lussiana, Aurélien Patoz, Cyrille Gindre, Laurent Mourot","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2434800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2434800","url":null,"abstract":"Primitive reflexes (PRs) are involuntary motor responses present at birth, typically replaced by voluntary motor control during development. If PRs remain active beyond infancy, they can impair motor and cognitive abilities. This study investigated the correlation between active PRs and Tactical (TaS) and Technical Skills (TeS) in professional football matches. Fifty-eight male football players (17.5 ± 1.4 years) from a French academy were assessed for PR activity, categorized into inactive or active PR groups. Assessed PRs included asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR), symmetrical tonic neck reflex (STNR), tonic labyrinthine reflex (TLR), and Moro reflex (MR). Analysis of twenty matches showed players with active PRs had significantly lower success rates in TaS and TeS, including 15.5% and 31.8% lower pass success in imbalance and finishing zones (p < 0.01). Players with active PRs also performed worse in defensive actions and duels (p < 0.01). The findings highlight that active PRs hinder football performance, especially in challenging match situations like duels and crowded zones. This suggests the need for training programs to address PR effects and enhance player performance. Further research should refine methods for integrating these RPs.","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of physical activity and sedentary behaviour with depressive symptoms in Chinese adults. 中国成年人的体力活动和久坐行为与抑郁症状的关系。

IF 2.3 2区医学

Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2425909

Zhen Xu, Sijia Shen, Xincheng Huang, You Fu, Yibo Wu

{"title":"Association of physical activity and sedentary behaviour with depressive symptoms in Chinese adults.","authors":"Zhen Xu, Sijia Shen, Xincheng Huang, You Fu, Yibo Wu","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2425909","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2425909","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the independent and joint associations of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour with depressive symptoms. A population-based cross-sectional study conducted in China included 17,861 adults. PA and sedentary behaviour were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Depressive symptoms were determined by the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire score ≥10. Logistic regression models were used to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The prevalence of depressive symptoms among all participants was 20.6% (3679/17861). Higher levels of PA were inversely associated with depressive symptoms, whereas prolonged sedentary behaviour was associated with increased odds of depressive symptoms. The positive associations between sedentary behaviour and depressive symptoms remained significant, regardless of PA levels. In joint analyses, the depressive symptoms OR comparing adults who reported low level of PA with the highest tertile of sedentary behaviour to those reporting high level of PA with the lowest tertile of sedentary behaviour was 1.99 (95% CI 1.64 to 2.40). This study indicated that high level of PA may not offset the increased risk of depressive symptoms associated with high amounts of sedentary behaviour, and therefore these behaviours should be considered jointly to obtain optimal prevention effects.","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"2191-2198"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How is coaches' social identity leadership related to mental health in elite athletes? The mediating role of satisfaction with performance. 教练员的社会身份领导力与精英运动员的心理健康有何关系？成绩满意度的中介作用

IF 2.3 2区医学

Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2425908

Cristina López de Subijana, Joan Pons, Clifford J Mallett

{"title":"How is coaches' social identity leadership related to mental health in elite athletes? The mediating role of satisfaction with performance.","authors":"Cristina López de Subijana, Joan Pons, Clifford J Mallett","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2425908","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2425908","url":null,"abstract":"It has been found that the way high-performance coaches lead influences both athletes' performance and mental health. However, limited research exists on the Social Identity Approach to leadership in elite sports, despite growing interest in coaching science regarding interpersonal behaviours and leadership. This study investigates the empirical links between coaches' leadership, sport performance and mental health from a social identity approach. One hundred and forty-five elite athletes (Mage = 20.6 years; SD = 4.1; 62% women, 38% men) answered questionnaires measuring coaches' social identity leadership, sport performance satisfaction and mental health. The overall structural equation model (SEM) accounted for 36% and 19% of the variances in athletes' mental health and mental illness dimensions, respectively. There was a positive association between perceived coaches' social identity leadership and sport performance satisfaction, explaining 10% of its variance. Coaches' social identity leadership predicted athletes' mental health but not mental illness. Sport performance satisfaction positively influenced mental health and negatively impacted mental illness. Fostering a sense of \"we\" and \"us\" within elite sport training groups is instrumental in promoting sport performance satisfaction and, consequently, enhancing the mental health of athletes. Coaching educational courses may benefit from social identity leadership in interpersonal behaviours.","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"2183-2190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High-intensity interval training for improving cardiometabolic health in children and adolescents: An umbrella review of systematic reviews. 改善儿童和青少年心脏代谢健康的高强度间歇训练：系统性综述总览。

IF 2.3 2区医学

Journal of Sports Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2425910

Eric Tsz-Chun Poon, Wesley Man-Kuk Sum, David Lubans, Stephen Heung-Sang Wong, Robin Sze-Tak Ho

{"title":"High-intensity interval training for improving cardiometabolic health in children and adolescents: An umbrella review of systematic reviews.","authors":"Eric Tsz-Chun Poon, Wesley Man-Kuk Sum, David Lubans, Stephen Heung-Sang Wong, Robin Sze-Tak Ho","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2425910","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2425910","url":null,"abstract":"High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is an emerging exercise strategy to improve health and fitness, but previous studies have evaluated HIIT interventions across different populations and outcomes. This review aimed to comprehensively synthesize published evidence on the effects of HIIT on key cardiometabolic health parameters in children and adolescents. We searched seven databases until February 2024. Systematic reviews were eligible if they 1) compared HIIT and active/non-active control conditions with meta-analysis, 2) examined cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition and cardiometabolic risk biomarkers, and 3) examined children and adolescents. We included 18 systematic reviews with meta-analysis, including 223 original studies and 13,900 unique participants. HIIT is effective for cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents with diverse health and weight status (median standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.75). Improvements in body composition and several cardiometabolic risk biomarkers, including systolic blood pressure (median SMD = -0.40), diastolic blood pressure (median SMD = -0.22), triglyceride (median SMD = -0.30), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (median SMD = -0.90), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (median SMD = 0.34), have also been observed following HIIT, with a notably more pronounced effect in youth with overweight/obesity or metabolic disorders. Our umbrella review supports the effectiveness of HIIT in enhancing cardiometabolic health, suggesting its integration into physical activity promotion programmes in schools and communities.","PeriodicalId":17066,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"2199-2215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0