{"title":"Demography and health-related quality of life of patients with pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid treated at a tertiary care hospital: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Jerin James, Sadasivan Jayakrishnan, A. George","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_28_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_28_2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74698243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neelima Mohan, M. Sunil, G. Akhil, Sujaya Krishna Priya, Vrinda Vijayakumar, M. Vineetha, Machiyanickal Isaac Celine, K. Ajithkumar
{"title":"Modified Ziehl–Neelsen staining for Mycobacterium leprae","authors":"Neelima Mohan, M. Sunil, G. Akhil, Sujaya Krishna Priya, Vrinda Vijayakumar, M. Vineetha, Machiyanickal Isaac Celine, K. Ajithkumar","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_34_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_34_2022","url":null,"abstract":"Modified Ziehl–Neelsen staining for Mycobacterium leprae is a time-tested technique in the evaluation of leprosy. The staining helps to classify clinical types of leprosy into those with low and high bacillary load. It is also useful in assessing the response to therapy, identifying defaulters, and differentiating relapse from late reversal reactions. In this net educational video, we demonstrate the technique of taking an ear lobe smear and performing the modified Ziehl–Neelsen staining for acid fast bacilli.","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87075318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The platelet-skin connection","authors":"J. Thachil","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_36_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_36_2022","url":null,"abstract":"This review looks at how the hemostatic function links platelets to skin and then discusses the under-recognized non-hemostatic function of platelets, which may be much more important in the dermatology context.","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88315322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demonstration of fungi in superficial mycosis: Skin scraping and potassium hydroxide mount","authors":"P. Santhosh, M. George, G. Nandakumar","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_31_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_31_2022","url":null,"abstract":"Skin scraping for demonstration of fungi in superficial mycosis is a commonly performed procedure that aids in the diagnosis of conditions such as dermatophyte infections of the skin and hair, onychomycosis, pityriasis versicolor, and mucocutaneous candidiasis. After taking consent from the patient, specimens are collected onto a black paper and transferred to a glass slide, followed by the addition of potassium hydroxide solution. The slide is examined under the microscope for fungal elements. Careful collection and preparation of specimens are essential for accurate results.","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82632998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quiz questions from contact dermatitis","authors":"P. Santhosh, M. George","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_16_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_16_2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76313122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Panicker, Prateek Nayak, Radhika Krishna, Nandhetha Sreenivaasan, Jacob Thomas, V. Sreedevan, Gopikrishnan Anjaneyan, S. Jagadeesan, Sajini Lekshmi
{"title":"Gram stain","authors":"V. Panicker, Prateek Nayak, Radhika Krishna, Nandhetha Sreenivaasan, Jacob Thomas, V. Sreedevan, Gopikrishnan Anjaneyan, S. Jagadeesan, Sajini Lekshmi","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_22_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_22_2022","url":null,"abstract":"Gram staining is a differential staining technique performed when a bacterial infection is suspected. The technique classifies bacteria into two broad groups: Gram negative and gram positive bacteria. In this net educational video, we have demonstrated the method of Gram staining.","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79908582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Basal cell carcinoma – Pathology","authors":"Swapna Balakrishnan","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_21_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_21_2022","url":null,"abstract":"Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) that originates from the basal cells of the interfollicular epidermis and/or hair follicle is a locally aggressive neoplasm. The mutations that activate the hedgehog signaling pathway play an important pathogenic role. BCC can also occur in conjunction with familial cancer syndromes. A better understanding of the intricate molecular pathogenesis has opened up therapeutic options that are found useful in patients with aggressive or metastatic BCC. Apart from the morphological features, histopathology is crucial in assessing the prognosis of BCC and deciding the best treatment option.","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"180 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88293096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Treatment of basal cell carcinoma: An overview","authors":"Sheerja Bali, E. Deif, A. Rajeev","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_59_2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_59_2021","url":null,"abstract":"Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common cutaneous cancer worldwide, but accounts for only 2–4% of skin cancers in Asian population. Tumor characteristics such as size, location, pathology, and risk of recurrence, as well as treatment tolerability, cost, and patient preference influence the selection of treatment. The goal of treatment is complete tumor removal in superficial/locally invasive BCCs and prolongation of survival in the rare setting of metastatic BCC. Various treatment options available include conventional surgical excision, Mohs micrographic surgery, cryosurgery, electrodesiccation and curettage, topical application of imiquimod or 5-fluorouracil, and photodynamic, and radiotherapy. Surgical excision and Mohs surgery are preferred because of low recurrence rate and the possibility to evaluate the clearance through histology. In the treatment of metastatic or locally advanced lesions, hedgehog pathway inhibitors and the recently approved drug cemiplimab can be beneficial. Sun protection and regular skin self-checks are recommended for all patients with BCC. This literature review gives an overview of the treatment of BCC.","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83441243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Basal cell carcinoma: Epidemiology","authors":"Reshmi Gangan","doi":"10.25259/jsstd_7_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_7_2022","url":null,"abstract":"Basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancer in white skinned individuals with a rising incidence observed worldwide. The underlying etiopathogenesis is complex and involves an interplay between ultraviolet radiation, phenotype, and genotype. This review discusses the incidence and the phenotypical and environmental risk factors associated with basal cell carcinoma.","PeriodicalId":17051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74073873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}