Fish and Fisheries最新文献

{"title":"Consistent features of the gut microbiota in response to diverse shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei diseases: A meta-analysis","authors":"Jiangning Mao,&nbsp;Jiaqi Lu,&nbsp;Jiong Chen,&nbsp;Jinbo Xiong","doi":"10.1111/faf.12787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12787","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dysbiosis in the gut microbiota has been intimately implicated in shrimp (<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>, Penaeidae) diseases. However, considering the variety of shrimp diseases and the variability in experimental conditions, studies addressing common features of the gut microbiota−shrimp disease relationship are limited. Through an unbiased subject-level meta-analysis framework, 463 shrimp gut bacterial communities from 27 studies were re-analysed, including six lifestages and eight diseases of shrimp, with the causal agents of viral, bacterial, eukaryotic, and unknown pathogens. Shrimp lifestages and diseases were the predominant factors governing the gut microbiota. After ruling out the top lifestage- and disease-specific discriminatory amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) from the gut microbiota, the top 27 disease common-discriminatory ASVs were identified, contributing to an overall accuracy of 95.9% in diagnosing shrimp health status. By using these optimisation procedures, the accuracy of our diagnosis model was unbiased by shrimp lifestage, specific disease, sampling size, hypervariable region and sequencing platform. The shrimp eight diseases consistently and significantly increased the relative importance of stochasticity, the relative abundance of pathogenic potentials and diversified core ASVs, whereas decreased the diversity and stability of gut microbiota. Collectively, these findings illustrate the effectiveness of meta-analysis in determining the robust and common features of the shrimp gut microbiota in response to diverse diseases. In particular, disease common-discriminatory ASVs could accurately diagnose shrimp health status, although the data are divergent in biotic and technical variances.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"1103-1117"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41230036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biological life-history and farming scenarios of marine aquaculture to help reduce wild marine fishing pressure","authors":"Halley E. Froehlich,&nbsp;Jamie C. Montgomery,&nbsp;David R. Williams,&nbsp;Casey O'Hara,&nbsp;Caitlin D. Kuempel,&nbsp;Benjamin S. Halpern","doi":"10.1111/faf.12783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12783","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aquaculture (freshwater and marine) has largely supplemented fisheries, but in theory could help reduce fishing pressure on wild stocks. Although not the sole factors, some potential benefits depend on aquaculture pressures on fished species, including collection of wild ‘seed’ material—earlier to later life stages—for rearing in captivity and the capacity of aquaculture to increase. Here we first classify 203 marine (saltwater and brackish) animal species as being produced by either open-cycle <i>capture-based aquaculture</i> (<i>CBA</i>) or closed-cycle <i>domesticated aquaculture</i> (<i>DA</i>)—based on their likely reliance on wild seed—and assess the extent to which these forms of aquaculture could support seafood production and greater wild biomass. Using a data-limited modelling approach, we find evidence that current aquaculture practices are not necessarily helping reduce fishing to sustainable levels for their wild counterparts—consistent with emerging scientific research. However, if some wild capture species (87 equivalent spp.) were instead produced through CBA, almost a million extra tonnes could theoretically be left in the wild, without reducing seafood production. Alternatively, if reliance on wild seed inputs is further reduced by shifting to DA production, then a little less than doubling of aquaculture of the overexploited species in our study could help fill the ‘production gap’ to support fishing at maximum sustainable levels. While other ecological (e.g. escapes), social and economic considerations (e.g. market substitution) are important, we focused on a critical biological linkage between wild fisheries and aquaculture that provides another aspect on how to improve management alignment of the sectors.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"1034-1047"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12783","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reproductive resilience or sweepstakes recruitment? Assessing drivers of lifetime reproductive success in exploited marine fish","authors":"Michael D. Tringali,&nbsp;Susan K. Lowerre-Barbieri","doi":"10.1111/faf.12784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12784","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Understanding the processes that drive reproductive success in marine fish stocks is critical to effective fisheries management. These processes can be difficult to investigate, especially in age-structured populations, because they occur at transgenerational scales. Reproductive success is often attributed to a small portion of the adult population (&lt;0.01%) and thought to be driven primarily by random external factors, consistent with the concept of sweepstake reproductive success (SRS). A competing concept, the reproductive resilience paradigm, posits that fishes have evolved complex spawner-recruit systems to achieve lifetime reproductive success and maintain population stability within highly variable environments. Here, we examine these two concepts. First, we analyse the popular sport fish red drum (&lt;i&gt;Sciaenops ocellatus&lt;/i&gt;, Sciaenidae), drawing on genetic and reproductive data to estimate a plausible range for the ratio of effective population size (&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;) to adult abundance (&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;) and to infer variance in lifetime reproductive success (&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;*&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;). Then, we synthesize available data and infer &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;*&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; for two other fishes that have &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; ratios reportedly &gt;0.10, the southern bluefin tuna (&lt;i&gt;Thunnus maccoyii&lt;/i&gt;, Scombridae) and the silver seabream (&lt;i&gt;Chrysophrys auratus&lt;/i&gt;, Sparidae). Although commonly regarded as an SRS species, red drum did not meet the SRS criterion. Overdispersed &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;*&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; values were ","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"1048-1066"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploitation shifted trophic ecology and habitat preferences of Mediterranean and Black Sea bluefin tuna over centuries","authors":"Adam J. Andrews,&nbsp;Christophe Pampoulie,&nbsp;Antonio Di Natale,&nbsp;Piero Addis,&nbsp;Darío Bernal-Casasola,&nbsp;Veronica Aniceti,&nbsp;Gabriele Carenti,&nbsp;Verónica Gómez-Fernández,&nbsp;Valerie Chosson,&nbsp;Alice Ughi,&nbsp;Matt Von Tersch,&nbsp;Maria Fontanals-Coll,&nbsp;Elisabetta Cilli,&nbsp;Vedat Onar,&nbsp;Fausto Tinti,&nbsp;Michelle Alexander","doi":"10.1111/faf.12785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12785","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During recent decades, the health of ocean ecosystems and fish populations has been threatened by overexploitation, pollution and anthropogenic-driven climate change. Due to a lack of long-term ecological data, we have a poor grasp of the true impact on the diet and habitat use of fishes. This information is vital if we are to recover depleted fish populations and predict their future dynamics. Here, we trace the long-term diet and habitat use of Atlantic bluefin tuna (BFT), <i>Thunnus thynnus</i>, a species that has had one of the longest and most intense exploitation histories, owing to its tremendous cultural and economic importance. Using carbon, nitrogen and sulphur stable isotope analyses of modern and ancient BFT including 98 archaeological and archival bones from 11 Mediterranean locations ca. 1st century to 1941 CE, we infer a shift to increased pelagic foraging around the 16th century in Mediterranean BFT. This likely reflects the early anthropogenic exploitation of inshore coastal ecosystems, as attested by historical literature sources. Further, we reveal that BFT which migrated to the Black Sea–and that disappeared during a period of intense exploitation and ecosystem changes in the 1980s–represented a unique component, isotopically distinct from BFT of NE Atlantic and Mediterranean locations. These data suggest that anthropogenic activities had the ability to alter the diet and habitat use of fishes in conditions prior to those of recent decades. Consequently, long-term data provide novel perspectives on when marine ecosystem modification began and the responses of marine populations, with which to guide conservation policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"1067-1083"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12785","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toward sustainable harvest strategies for marine fisheries that include recreational fishing","authors":"Ashley M. Fowler,&nbsp;Natalie A. Dowling,&nbsp;Jeremy M. Lyle,&nbsp;Josep Alós,&nbsp;Leif E. Anderson,&nbsp;Steven J. Cooke,&nbsp;Andy J. Danylchuk,&nbsp;Keno Ferter,&nbsp;Heath Folpp,&nbsp;Clifford Hutt,&nbsp;Kieran Hyder,&nbsp;Daniel K. Lew,&nbsp;Michael B. Lowry,&nbsp;Tim P. Lynch,&nbsp;Nicholas Meadows,&nbsp;Estanis Mugerza,&nbsp;Kjell Nedreaas,&nbsp;Domingos Garrone-Neto,&nbsp;Faith A. Ochwada-Doyle,&nbsp;Warren Potts,&nbsp;David Records,&nbsp;Scott Steinback,&nbsp;Harry V. Strehlow,&nbsp;Sean R. Tracey,&nbsp;Michael D. Travis,&nbsp;Jun-ichi Tsuboi,&nbsp;Jon Helge Vølstad,&nbsp;Rowan C. Chick","doi":"10.1111/faf.12781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12781","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recreational fishing (RF) is a large yet undervalued component of fisheries globally. While progress has been made in monitoring, assessing, and managing the sector in isolation, integration of RF into the management of multi-sector fisheries has been limited, particularly relative to the commercial sector. This marginalises recreational fishers and reduces the likelihood of achieving the sector's objectives and, more broadly, achieving fisheries sustainability. We examined the nature and extent of RF inclusion in harvest strategies (HSs) for marine fisheries across 15 regions in 11 nations to define the gap in inclusion that has developed between sectors. We focused on high-income nations with a high level of RF governance and used a questionnaire to elicit expert knowledge on HSs due to the paucity of published documents. In total, 339 HSs were considered. We found that RF inclusion in HSs was more similar to the small-scale sector (i.e., artisanal, cultural, or subsistence) than the commercial sector, with explicit operational objectives, data collection, performance indicators, reference points, and management controls lacking in many regions. Where specified, RF objectives focused on sustainability, economic value and catch allocation rather than directly relating to the recreational fishing experience. Conflicts with other sectors included competition with the commercial sector for limited resources, highlighting the importance of equitable resource allocation policies alongside HSs. We propose that RF be explicitly incorporated into HSs to ensure fisheries are ecologically, economically, and socially sustainable, and we recommend that fisheries organisations urgently review HSs for marine fisheries with a recreational component to close the harvest strategy gap among sectors.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"1003-1019"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Observing fish interactions with marine energy turbines using acoustic cameras","authors":"Emma Cotter,&nbsp;Garrett Staines","doi":"10.1111/faf.12782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12782","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Marine current energy converters such as tidal and riverine turbines have the potential to provide reliable, clean power. The risk of collision of fishes with marine energy turbines is not yet well understood, in part due to the challenges associated with observing fish at turbine sites. Turbidity and light availability can limit the effectiveness of optical sensors like video cameras, motivating the use of acoustic cameras for this task. However, challenges persist in collecting and interpreting data acquired from acoustic cameras. Given the limited number of turbine deployments to date, it is prudent to draw on the application of acoustic cameras to monitor fish in other scenarios. This article synthesizes their use for other fisheries applications to inform best practices and set realistic expectations for the results of acoustic camera monitoring at turbine sites. We discuss six key tasks performed with acoustic cameras: detecting objects, identifying objects as fish, counting fish, measuring fish, classifying fish taxonomically and analysing fish behavior. Specific challenges to monitoring fish at turbine sites are discussed. This article is intended to serve as a reference for researchers, regulators and marine energy developers on effective use of acoustic cameras to monitor fish at turbine sites. The studies detailed in this article provide evidence that, in some scenarios, acoustic cameras can be used to inform the risk of fish collision with marine energy turbines but doing so requires careful study design and data processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"1020-1033"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12782","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Benefits, concerns, and solutions of fishing for tunas with drifting fish aggregation devices","authors":"Maite Pons,&nbsp;David Kaplan,&nbsp;Gala Moreno,&nbsp;Lauriane Escalle,&nbsp;Francisco Abascal,&nbsp;Martin Hall,&nbsp;Victor Restrepo,&nbsp;Ray Hilborn","doi":"10.1111/faf.12780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12780","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drifting fish aggregating devices (dFADs) are human-made floating objects widely used by tropical tuna purse seine (PS) fisheries to increase catch of target species. However, dFAD use has several negative impacts, including increased potential for overfishing, higher juvenile tuna catch, higher bycatch compared to other PS fishing modes, ghost-fishing, and generation of marine litter. Based on these impacts, some stakeholders, especially environmental non-governmental organizations and other competing fishing industries, suggest that dFADs should be completely banned. We list the pros and cons of dFAD fishing; address how to improve current management; and suggest solutions for the sustainability of dFAD fishing in the long term. A dFAD ban would lead to major changes in the availability and sourcing of tuna for human consumption and decrease the licensing revenue received by many developing states. Most importantly, we argue that tools exist today to manage for, reduce or eliminate most of the negative impacts of dFADs (e.g., bans on discards, limits on active dFADs, biodegradable non-entangling constructions, time-area deployment closures, recovery programs, and full data transparency, among others). Management decisions based on sound scientific reasoning are needed to address the legitimate concerns surrounding dFAD use and ensure the sustainability of both pelagic and coastal ecosystems and tropical tuna PS fisheries.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"979-1002"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12780","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pacific cod in the Anthropocene: An early life history perspective under changing thermal habitats","authors":"Benjamin J. Laurel,&nbsp;Alisa Abookire,&nbsp;Steve J. Barbeaux,&nbsp;L. Zoe Almeida,&nbsp;Louise A. Copeman,&nbsp;Janet Duffy-Anderson,&nbsp;Thomas P. Hurst,&nbsp;Michael A. Litzow,&nbsp;Trond Kristiansen,&nbsp;Jessica A. Miller,&nbsp;Wayne Palsson,&nbsp;Sean Rooney,&nbsp;Hillary L. Thalmann,&nbsp;Lauren A. Rogers","doi":"10.1111/faf.12779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12779","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rapid decline in Pacific cod (<i>Gadus macrocephalus</i>, Gadidae) biomass following multiple Gulf of Alaska marine heatwaves (2014–2016 and 2019) may be one of the most dramatic documented changes in a sustainably managed marine fishery. As such, fisheries managers are exploring new recruitment paradigms for Pacific cod under novel environmental conditions. In this review, we address the challenges of managing and forecasting Pacific cod populations in the Eastern Pacific where thermal habitats for early life stages are undergoing varying rates of change across space and time. We use observational data to examine changes in distribution, abundance and demographics of the population from 1993 to 2020, and model contemporary and future changes of thermal habitat for both spawning success and age-0 juvenile growth potential. Results indicate that reduced spawning habitat and early life stage abundance may be a precursor to regional population decline, but the recent apparent increases in size-at-age of pre-recruits will have unknown impacts on future recruitment in these regions. We contend that continued monitoring of early life stages will be necessary to track changes in phenology and growth that likely determine size-at-age and the survival trajectories of year classes into the adult population. These include complex size- and temperature-dependent energetics spanning seasonal habitats through the first winter. Climate-ready management of Pacific cod will, therefore, require new process investigations beyond single-season surveys focused on one-life stage.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"959-978"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12779","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41229866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eponym Dictionary of Fishes by Bo Beolens, Michael Grayson and Michael Watkins  2023. Whittles Publishing. xiv, 1463 pp","authors":"Oliver Crimmen","doi":"10.1111/faf.12777","DOIUrl":"10.1111/faf.12777","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"25 1","pages":"180-181"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45023269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Re-imagining the precautionary approach to make collaborative fisheries management inclusive of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","authors":"Alejandro Frid,&nbsp;Kyle L. Wilson,&nbsp;Jennifer Walkus,&nbsp;Robyn E. Forrest,&nbsp;Mike Reid","doi":"10.1111/faf.12778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12778","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fisheries science uses quantitative methods to inform management decisions that reflect cultural preferences which, in turn, indirectly influence the states of ecosystems. To date, it has largely supported Eurocentric preferences for the commodification of marine organisms under the tenets of maximum sustainable yield, whereby abundances are intentionally maintained far below their historical baselines despite broader socio-ecological trade-offs. In contrast, Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) adhere to the principle of “take only what you need and leave lots for the ecosystem,” implementing lower fishery removals to support socio-ecological resilience. Despite the power imbalance favouring Eurocentric preferences in decision-making, fisheries scientists increasingly recognize that the pairing of IKS and Western science, or Two-Eyed Seeing, would lead to more holistic management goals. For recognition to transcend tokenism, meaningful collaborations and co-governance structures underlying knowledge co-production must carry through to legislated policy changes. Using recent co-governance developments for fisheries management and spatial protections involving federal, provincial and Indigenous governments in Pacific Canada, we illustrate how the precautionary approach, including reference points and harvest control rules broadly applied in international fisheries, could be revised to make collaborative fisheries management compatible with IKS and improve biodiversity and fisheries protections. Our recommendations may create socio-economic trade-offs at different timescales for commercial fishers. Pre-empting that challenge, we discuss IKS-compatible economic approaches for addressing shorter term costs arising from reduced exploitation rates. Although our case study derives from Pacific Canada, the insights provided here are broadly applicable elsewhere in the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"24 6","pages":"940-958"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/faf.12778","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41230020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}