缩小鱼类福利方面的差距:开展更多基础性工作,丰富鱼类的体能

IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES
Helen C. Spence-Jones, Joachim G. Frommen, Nick A. R. Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全世界有数十亿鱼类被人工饲养,用于研究和食品生产,这有力地推动了高福利标准的维持。因此,对人工饲养鱼类的福利和饲养方式进行实证研究的重要性在科学界和水产养殖界日益得到认可,同时公众和政府的兴趣也与日俱增。物理富集可对圈养鱼类的福利产生重要影响,但仍存在许多问题。在此,我们总结了物理富集领域的研究现状并概述了知识差距,这是改善圈养鱼类福利的一个基本方面。为了探究该领域不同时期的研究水平,我们以每年发表的论文数量为衡量标准,进行了一系列调查。这些调查突出表明,鱼类福利方面的研究虽然在鱼类研究总体中所占比例较低,但却在迅速增加。对于具有重要水产养殖价值或常用作实验室研究对象的物种,我们发现一般研究兴趣与福利相关论文数量之间存在正相关关系。然而,对于许多物种,尤其是研究相对较少的物种,有关增殖的论文比例仍然很低,与福利相关论文的总体增长相比较为缓慢。在用于量化鱼类福利的常用指标方面,主要依赖于生长和行为,还可以纳入并结合更全面的可重复指标。最后,我们重点介绍了该领域的最新进展、未来有希望的研究领域以及对该领域发展的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Closing the Gaps in Fish Welfare: The Case for More Fundamental Work Into Physical Enrichment

Closing the Gaps in Fish Welfare: The Case for More Fundamental Work Into Physical Enrichment

Billions of fishes are kept in captivity for research and food production world-wide, with a strong impetus for maintaining high welfare standards. Accordingly, the importance of empirical research into the welfare and husbandry of captive fishes is increasingly acknowledged in both science and aquaculture, alongside growing public and governmental interest. Physical enrichment can have an important influence on welfare in of captive fishes, but many questions remain. Here, we summarise the current state of research and outline knowledge gaps in the area of physical enrichment, which is a fundamental aspect to improving welfare of captive fishes. To explore the level of research interest this area across time we conducted a series of surveys, using the number of papers published per year as a metric. These surveys highlight that work on fish welfare, while representing a relatively low proportion of fish research overall, is increasing rapidly. For species that are of aquaculture importance or used commonly as laboratory subjects, we show a positive relationship between general research interest and number of welfare-related papers. However, for many, particularly relatively less studied, species the proportion of papers on enrichment remains low, with a slower increase compared to welfare-related papers in general. In terms of common metrics used to quantify fish welfare, there is a reliance on growth and behaviour, with scope for inclusion and combination of a more comprehensive range of reproducible measures. We finish by highlighting recent progress, promising areas for future research and suggestions for advances in this area.

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来源期刊
Fish and Fisheries
Fish and Fisheries 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
6.00%
发文量
83
期刊介绍: Fish and Fisheries adopts a broad, interdisciplinary approach to the subject of fish biology and fisheries. It draws contributions in the form of major synoptic papers and syntheses or meta-analyses that lay out new approaches, re-examine existing findings, methods or theory, and discuss papers and commentaries from diverse areas. Focal areas include fish palaeontology, molecular biology and ecology, genetics, biochemistry, physiology, ecology, behaviour, evolutionary studies, conservation, assessment, population dynamics, mathematical modelling, ecosystem analysis and the social, economic and policy aspects of fisheries where they are grounded in a scientific approach. A paper in Fish and Fisheries must draw upon all key elements of the existing literature on a topic, normally have a broad geographic and/or taxonomic scope, and provide general points which make it compelling to a wide range of readers whatever their geographical location. So, in short, we aim to publish articles that make syntheses of old or synoptic, long-term or spatially widespread data, introduce or consolidate fresh concepts or theory, or, in the Ghoti section, briefly justify preliminary, new synoptic ideas. Please note that authors of submissions not meeting this mandate will be directed to the appropriate primary literature.
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