A Meta-Analysis of Bycatch Mitigation Methods for Sea Turtles Vulnerable to Swordfish and Tuna Longline Fisheries

IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES
Hao Yan, Cheng Zhou, Eric Gilman, Jie Cao, Rong Wan, Fan Zhang, Jiangfeng Zhu, Liuxiong Xu, Liming Song, Xiaojie Dai, Siquan Tian
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Fisheries bycatch poses one of the most significant threats to sea turtles. Although various methodologies have been developed to mitigate sea turtle bycatch in swordfish and tuna longline fisheries, the effectiveness and interactions remain uncertain. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis, encompassing 41 studies focused on sea turtles and 36 studies on tunas, swordfish and sharks, all derived from well-controlled experimental research in swordfish and tuna longline fisheries. The objective was to systematically evaluate the relative effectiveness of species-specific mitigation strategies for sea turtles, particularly examining the impact of circle hooks and fish bait as alternatives to conventional longline fishing practices. While a nuanced hierarchy, characterised by species-specific patterns, was observed among the mitigation measures, circle hooks demonstrated great promise in reducing bycatch of loggerhead, olive ridley and leatherback turtles, with minimal impact on the catch rates of tuna, swordfish and sharks. We highlighted the broader applicability of fish bait in minimising sea turtle bycatch, noting that the effectiveness of bait may overlap with that of hooks, potentially making the additional benefits of the hooks less evident. The study also revealed regional variations in the effectiveness of these methods, emphasising the need for more detailed data collection. Given current data limitations that restrict extensive meta-analyses, a series of small-sample studies with promising innovations, exemplified by circle hooks with a wire appendage and blue-white lights, necessitates in-depth investigation and field tests.

针对易受箭鱼和金枪鱼延绳钓渔业影响的海龟的兼捕渔获物减缓方法的元分析
副渔获物是海龟面临的最大威胁之一。尽管已经开发了各种方法来减少箭鱼和金枪鱼延绳钓渔业中的海龟兼捕渔获物,但其有效性和相互作用仍不确定。在这项研究中,我们进行了全面的元分析,包括 41 项针对海龟的研究和 36 项针对金枪鱼、箭鱼和鲨鱼的研究,所有研究都来自箭鱼和金枪鱼延绳钓渔业中控制良好的实验研究。目标是系统评估针对特定物种的海龟减缓战略的相对有效性,特别是审查作为传统延绳钓捕鱼方法替代品的圆钩和鱼饵的影响。尽管在减缓措施中观察到了以物种特定模式为特征的微妙等级,但圈钩在减少蠵龟、橄榄脊龟和棱皮龟的兼捕方面表现出了巨大的前景,而对金枪鱼、箭鱼和鲨鱼捕获率的影响则微乎其微。我们强调了鱼饵在最大限度减少海龟兼捕渔获物方面的广泛适用性,指出鱼饵的效果可能与鱼钩的效果重叠,可能使鱼钩的额外优势不那么明显。研究还显示,这些方法的有效性存在区域差异,强调需要收集更详细的数据。鉴于目前的数据局限性限制了广泛的荟萃分析,因此有必要对一系列小样本研究进行深入调查和实地测试,这些研究中的创新方法很有前景,例如带有金属丝附属物和蓝白光的圆钩。
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来源期刊
Fish and Fisheries
Fish and Fisheries 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
6.00%
发文量
83
期刊介绍: Fish and Fisheries adopts a broad, interdisciplinary approach to the subject of fish biology and fisheries. It draws contributions in the form of major synoptic papers and syntheses or meta-analyses that lay out new approaches, re-examine existing findings, methods or theory, and discuss papers and commentaries from diverse areas. Focal areas include fish palaeontology, molecular biology and ecology, genetics, biochemistry, physiology, ecology, behaviour, evolutionary studies, conservation, assessment, population dynamics, mathematical modelling, ecosystem analysis and the social, economic and policy aspects of fisheries where they are grounded in a scientific approach. A paper in Fish and Fisheries must draw upon all key elements of the existing literature on a topic, normally have a broad geographic and/or taxonomic scope, and provide general points which make it compelling to a wide range of readers whatever their geographical location. So, in short, we aim to publish articles that make syntheses of old or synoptic, long-term or spatially widespread data, introduce or consolidate fresh concepts or theory, or, in the Ghoti section, briefly justify preliminary, new synoptic ideas. Please note that authors of submissions not meeting this mandate will be directed to the appropriate primary literature.
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