Temporal patterns and regional comparisons of recruitment rates of United States fish stocks

IF 5.6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES
Rachel C. Marshall, Jeremy S. Collie, Richard J. Bell, Paul D. Spencer, Cóilín Minto
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Several previous studies of marine fish stocks have demonstrated time-varying recruitment productivity and indicated that including time-varying parameters can track process variation in recruitment. Few studies have synthesized signal-to-noise ratios and underlying reasons for time-variation across stocks and regions. Using Peterman's productivity method (PPM), we provide a broad synthesis of time-varying density-independent productivity in 84 stocks across five regions of the United States. Of all stocks investigated, 50 were found to have time-varying productivity, challenging assumptions on the stationarity of recruitment parameters and dependent reference points. Our results demonstrate the power of PPM for synthesizing the form and pattern of recruitment time-variation among regions, including general summaries of directional change over time. Furthermore, our results show regional differences in time-varying patterns, particularly the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of low- to high-frequency variation. The SNR was lower in the California Current region than in two Atlantic regions and two Alaska regions. Generalized linear modelling used to synthesize results suggests that stocks with higher contrast in spawning stock biomass over time, standardized regardless of actual spawning stock size, were more likely to have time-varying productivity than stocks with low contrast. The likelihood of time-variation in productivity of a given stock was also found to be closely related to the autocorrelation of the recruitment time series. Such inter-regional and inter-stock comparisons of variation are vital in understanding the roles of local and global environmental change on fish productivity.

美国鱼类种群繁殖率的时间模式和区域比较
以往对海洋鱼类种群的一些研究表明,鱼类种群的繁殖力具有时变性,并指出纳入时变参数可以跟踪繁殖过程的变化。但很少有研究综合了不同种群和地区的信噪比以及时间变化的根本原因。利用彼得曼生产力法(PPM),我们对美国 5 个地区 84 个种群中与密度无关的时变生产力进行了广泛综合。在所调查的所有种群中,有 50 个种群的生产力随时间变化,这对招募参数和依赖参考点的静止性假设提出了挑战。我们的研究结果表明,PPM 能够综合分析不同地区的增殖时间变化的形式和模式,包括对随时间变化的方向性进行概括。此外,我们的结果还显示了时间变化模式的地区差异,特别是低频与高频变化的信噪比(SNR)。加利福尼亚洋流区域的信噪比低于两个大西洋区域和两个阿拉斯加区域。用于综合结果的广义线性模型表明,产卵种群生物量随时间变化的对比度较高的种群,无论实际产卵种群规模如何,都比对比度较低的种群更有可能具有随时间变化的生产力。研究还发现,特定种群生产力随时间变化的可能性与繁殖时间序列的自相关性密切相关。这种区域间和种群间的变化比较对于了解当地和全球环境变化对鱼类生产力的影响至关重要。
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来源期刊
Fish and Fisheries
Fish and Fisheries 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
6.00%
发文量
83
期刊介绍: Fish and Fisheries adopts a broad, interdisciplinary approach to the subject of fish biology and fisheries. It draws contributions in the form of major synoptic papers and syntheses or meta-analyses that lay out new approaches, re-examine existing findings, methods or theory, and discuss papers and commentaries from diverse areas. Focal areas include fish palaeontology, molecular biology and ecology, genetics, biochemistry, physiology, ecology, behaviour, evolutionary studies, conservation, assessment, population dynamics, mathematical modelling, ecosystem analysis and the social, economic and policy aspects of fisheries where they are grounded in a scientific approach. A paper in Fish and Fisheries must draw upon all key elements of the existing literature on a topic, normally have a broad geographic and/or taxonomic scope, and provide general points which make it compelling to a wide range of readers whatever their geographical location. So, in short, we aim to publish articles that make syntheses of old or synoptic, long-term or spatially widespread data, introduce or consolidate fresh concepts or theory, or, in the Ghoti section, briefly justify preliminary, new synoptic ideas. Please note that authors of submissions not meeting this mandate will be directed to the appropriate primary literature.
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