Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献_第7页

Mean Best Corrected Visual Acuity after Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema 糖尿病黄斑水肿患者玻璃体注射贝伐单抗后平均最佳矫正视力

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1506

Anum Hanif, Qundeel Zahra, A. Mansoor, Muhammad Arshad Mahmood, Muhammad Saeed

{"title":"Mean Best Corrected Visual Acuity after Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema","authors":"Anum Hanif, Qundeel Zahra, A. Mansoor, Muhammad Arshad Mahmood, Muhammad Saeed","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1506","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine mean best corrected visual acuity after intravitreal bevacizumab in patients with diabetic macular edema.\u0000Study Design: Quasi experimental study.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Jinnah Hospital, Lahore and Chaudary Muhammad Akram Hospital Lahore from March 2018 to May 2021.\u0000Methods: A total of 200 patients of either gender with diabetic macular edema and age between 40 and 60 years were included in this study. Patients with dense cataract, corneal opacity, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and those who were treated with pan retinal photocoagulation were excluded. Best corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) was evaluated with Snellen chart and converted to log MAR. A standard protocol of 0.05 mL of Bevacizumab was prepared from injection Avastin, 100 mg/4 mL vial. Bevacizumab injection was given to all patients, using topical anesthesia, under aseptic measures in the operation theater. A total of 03 injections were given at 1-month interval. After three months, BCVA was recorded. Results were presented in number and percentages.\u0000Results: Mean age of the participants was 50.42 ± 6.48 years. Male to female ratio was 1:1.6, with 78 (39.0%) men and 122 (61.0%) women. Mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 5.12 ± 2.23 years. Mean pre-treatment BCVA was 0.51 ± 0.05 and mean post-treatment BCVA at three months was 0.26 ± 0.22.\u0000Conclusion: Mean BCVA is increased after intravitreal injection of Bevacizumab in patients with diabetic macular edema.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"401 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123200375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awareness of Parents Regarding Eye Diseases and Eye Care Needs among Children of Tehsil Babuzai, District Swat 斯瓦特地区特希尔巴布扎伊儿童对眼病和眼科护理需求的认识

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1509

Suzzana Akbar Khan, Khizar Nabeel, Idrees Muhammad, S. Batool, Sadaf Javed

{"title":"Awareness of Parents Regarding Eye Diseases and Eye Care Needs among Children of Tehsil Babuzai, District Swat","authors":"Suzzana Akbar Khan, Khizar Nabeel, Idrees Muhammad, S. Batool, Sadaf Javed","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1509","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To find out level of awareness of parents regarding eye diseases, eye care needs and eye care practices among children of district Swat.\u0000Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Hospitals of Tehsil Babuzai, District Swat, Pakistan from 15th March to 15th August 2022.\u0000Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 200 parents of Tehsil Babuzai, District Swat, Pakistan. Data was collected through an interview-based questionnaire which was divided into four main parts; socio-demographic data, knowledge about eye care, knowledge about eye diseases and eye care practices. Chi-square test was used to find out association among categorical variables. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.\u0000Results: Knowledge about eye care was good in 112 parents (56.0%) and poor in 88 parents (44.0%). Knowledge was good regarding amblyopia in 82 (41.0%) parents, for childhood cataract in 63 (31.5%), and for congenital glaucoma in 56 (28.0%) parents. Attitude regarding children wearing spectacles and allowing ophthalmic surgery was positive in 179 (89.5%) and 165 (82.5%) parents, respectively. Most common eye diseases identified were refractive error (50.9%), followed by amblyopia (23.6%). Participants with higher education level and those having child with existing eye problems had significantly higher knowledge and practices scores (p < 0.05).\u0000Conclusion: A considerable heterogeneity was observed between different social groups regarding children’s ocular problems and practices. Health care communities must play their role in communicating health information to illiterate parents in order to improve their knowledge and practices regarding ocular issues of their children.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125730426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic Accuracy of Disc Damage Likelihood Scale and Cup-To-Disc Ratio for Diagnosis of Glaucoma 椎间盘损伤似然量表及杯盘比诊断青光眼的准确性

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1609

Sumbal Azeem, C. Ahmad, Abdul Basit, Syed Sajid Hussain, Najm-ul-Saqib Malik

{"title":"Diagnostic Accuracy of Disc Damage Likelihood Scale and Cup-To-Disc Ratio for Diagnosis of Glaucoma","authors":"Sumbal Azeem, C. Ahmad, Abdul Basit, Syed Sajid Hussain, Najm-ul-Saqib Malik","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1609","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To find the diagnostic accuracy of Disc Damage Likelihood Scale (DDLS) and cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) for diagnosis of glaucoma taking CCT adjusted IOP and characteristic visual filed defects with corresponding OCT-ONH changes as standard.\u0000Study Design: Comparative, cross-sectional.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, from August 2020 to February 2021.\u0000Methods: Three hundred and nine patients were enrolled after taking informed consent. Demographic data was obtained, and patients underwent complete ocular exam including DDLS and CDR, Slit-lamp biomicroscopy, gonioscopy and Intraocular pressure (IOP). Central corneal thickness, visual fields and OCT ONH was done. The patient was said to have glaucoma if his CCT adjusted IOP was greater than 21 mmHg, visual field defects and OCT changes. It was compared with CDR and DDLS, which was taken as suggestive of glaucoma with scores greater than 5.\u0000Results: Mean age of patients was 54.82 ± 9.29 years, 108 (34.95%) were males. The sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of DDLS for detection of glaucoma was 78.57%, 84.97% and 80.91% and the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of CDR for detection of glaucoma was 82.14%, 49.56% & 70.23% taking CCT adjusted IOP and characteristic visual field defects with corresponding OCT changes as standard.\u0000Conclusion: Disk Damage likelihood scale is useful, cost effective and has higher accuracy to detect glaucomatous damage as compared to cup-to-disc ratio for diagnosis of glaucoma taking CCT adjusted IOP and characteristic visual field defects with corresponding OCT changes as standard.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129631093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sedation Quality of Low – Dose Ketamine Combined with Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol in Phacoemulsification under Local Anesthesia: A Triple-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial 小剂量氯胺酮联合右美托咪定与异丙酚在局麻超声乳化术中的镇静效果:一项三盲随机临床试验

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1629

Behzad Nazemroaya, Nima Koosha, Darioush Moradi Farsani, Ali Khosropour

{"title":"Sedation Quality of Low – Dose Ketamine Combined with Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol in Phacoemulsification under Local Anesthesia: A Triple-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial","authors":"Behzad Nazemroaya, Nima Koosha, Darioush Moradi Farsani, Ali Khosropour","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1629","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare the hemodynamic effects of low-dose ketamine combined with dexmedetomidine versus propofol in phacoemulsification under local anesthesia.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences during 2020-2021.\u0000Methods: Sixty patients admitted for cataract surgery were included. Those with history of systemic diseases, insufficient pupil dilation, sensitivity to drugs and uncooperative patients were excluded. Participants were randomly allocated to two groups; group which was administered ketamine with dexmedetomidine (Ketodex) and group which was given ketamine with propofol (Ketofel). Effect on blood pressure, pulse and sedation was recorded.\u0000Results: Mean age was 65 ± 9.9 years. Sixty-five were females. Ketodex increased the risk of hemodynamic disorders compared to Ketofel (P = 0.04). The risk of nausea and vomiting was higher in the Ketodex group although not significant. The effect of drug course on heart rate, blood pressure and sedation was significant in both groups (P < 0.05). Neither at baseline, nor in the 1st and 5th minutes of surgery, was the mean arterial pressure (MAP) was significantly different between the two groups. From 10th minute of surgery until the end of surgery and from the beginning of recovery until the 30th minute of recovery, the MAP and pulse rate were higher in Ketofol group. Sedation effect during surgery was higher in the Ketodex group compared to the Ketofol group, and the difference was statistically significant at minutes 10, 20 and 30 of surgery.\u0000Conclusion: There is higher effect of sedation and fewer side effects of ketamine-dexmedetomidine combination compared to the ketamine-propofol combination.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124139926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intraocular Pressure Elevation Following Intra-Vitreal Injection of Bevacizumab, Ranibizumab and Triamcinolone Acetonide 贝伐单抗、雷尼单抗和曲安奈德玻璃体内注射后眼压升高

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1626

Rishabh Rathi, Smita Patel, Amisha Jain, Komal Jaiswal, N. Nema

{"title":"Intraocular Pressure Elevation Following Intra-Vitreal Injection of Bevacizumab, Ranibizumab and Triamcinolone Acetonide","authors":"Rishabh Rathi, Smita Patel, Amisha Jain, Komal Jaiswal, N. Nema","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1626","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To record intraocular pressure (IOP) at different time intervals after intravitreal injection (IVI) and to correlate the rise in IOP with refractive error and post-injection reflux.\u0000Study Design: Retrospective review of records.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Sri Aurobindo Medical College & Postgraduate institute, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. September 2022 and December 2022.\u0000Method: We included 126 untreated eyes of 120 patients. The indications of IVI were macular edema, and age-related macular degeneration.IOP and refractive status were determined. Bevacizumab, Ranibizumabor Triamcinolone Acetonidewas injected. Presence of vitreous reflux was noted at the injection site immediately after injection. IOP was measured at 10, 20, 30, and 45-minutes after injection. Descriptive statistics were calculated as mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables and frequency and percentage for qualitative variables. Repeated measure ANOVA was applied and p-value of <0.05 was considered significant.\u0000Results: Transient IOP rise was observed in 95.24% cases whereas 4.76% patients showed sustained rise beyond 30minutes, which returned to normal after use of topical beta-blocker.Hypermetropic eyesinjected withTriamcinolone injection showed significant sustained rise of IOP (p<0.05). Vitreous reflux was seen in 47 (37.3%) eyes that showed significantlylowermean IOP of 20.89 ± 5.159 mm Hg (p<0.05) when compared to eyes with no vitreous reflux (IOP=30.75± 7.384 mm Hg).\u0000Conclusion: IVI results in transientrise of IOP which is lesser with vitreous reflux. Triamcinolonehasa propensity to cause sustained rise of IOP especially in hypermetropic eyes that requires intervention.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116783462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diabetic Retinopathy as a Risk for Primary Open Angle Glaucoma 糖尿病视网膜病变是原发性开角型青光眼的危险因素

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1486

Iqra Khalil, A. Kiran, S. Haider, Bushra Kanwal

{"title":"Diabetic Retinopathy as a Risk for Primary Open Angle Glaucoma","authors":"Iqra Khalil, A. Kiran, S. Haider, Bushra Kanwal","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1486","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate diabetic retinopathy as a risk factor for open-angle glaucoma.\u0000Study Design: Case control study.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Munawar Memorial Hospital Chakwal from December 2021 to April 2022.\u0000Methods: A sample of 206 eyes of 103 diabetic patients, 40 to 65 years of age and either gender were included in the study. The eyes were divided into two groups on the basis of presence and absence of diabetic retinopathy. Data included age, gender, visual acuity, intraocular pressure, type, and duration of diabetes mellitus. Fundus examination was carried out using a 90 Diopters lens. Diabetic retinopathy was graded according to the early treatment diabetic retinopathy scale (ETDRS). Primary open angle glaucoma was diagnosed on the basis of optic nerve head changes, defective visual field and raised intraocular pressure. Data was analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0.\u0000Results: Of 103 subjects 52 subjects were male and 51 were female. Of the 206 eyes of 103 subjects, 100 eyes had no signs of diabetic retinopathy while 106 eyes had signs of diabetic retinopathy. Fifty six eyes had primary open angle glaucoma. Chi-square and a multivariate regression model were used for analysis. The odds ratio of diabetic retinopathy for primary open angle glaucoma was 1.50.\u0000Conclusion: In conclusion, Diabetic retinopathy was found to be a significant risk for developing primary open angle glaucoma in addition to other contributing factors like age, duration of diabetes mellitus, increased intraocular pressure, Ocular Perfusion pressure, and cup disc ratio.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114828700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency of Eye Symptoms in COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital 某三级医院COVID-19患者眼部症状发生频率

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1500

Nida Armoghan Khan, Fahmina Nazir, M. Tahir, Hafiz Muhammad Jahan Zaib, Sadia Nazir

引用次数: 0

Ocular Hypertension and Glaucoma after Traumatic Angle Recession: A Case Series 外伤性角度衰退后的高眼压和青光眼:一个病例系列

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1542

A. Rahman, Hina Qazi, A. S. Memon, P. S. Mahar

引用次数: 0

Clinical Characteristics of Horizontal Strabismus in Sudanese Patients 苏丹患者水平斜视的临床特点

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1610

Saif H. Alrasheed

{"title":"Clinical Characteristics of Horizontal Strabismus in Sudanese Patients","authors":"Saif H. Alrasheed","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1610","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To describe clinical characteristics of horizontal strabismus in Sudanese patients.\u0000Study Design: A retrospective chart review (RCR), a hospital-based study.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Al-Neelain Eye Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan, from January 2017 to May 2021.\u0000Methods: There were 773 patients, who presented with horizontal strabismus. Data regarding demographics and eye examination including visual acuity, refractive error, and angle of deviation, type of strabismus (intermittent, constant, or alternating)were collected. Data analysis was done by SPSS 23, and statistical significance was set at P< 0.05.\u0000Results: The commonest strabismus was esotropia 522(71.5%). There were 415(56.8%) females. Most patients had alternating strabismus 436(59.7%), followed by constant strabismus 206(28.2%). Vision differed by types of strabismus (P =0.032) with worse vision found in esotropia(mean, 0.69±0.34)compared to exotropia (mean, 0.78±0.33). Refractive error varied by types of strabismus. Hyperopia was common with esotropia (mean, +3.9±3.8 D) and myopia was associated with exotropia (-3.4±2.8 D). The main cause of horizontal strabismus was congenital and presence of refractive error. Hyperopia was a major cause of esotropia for children aged 6 – 10 years which was highly significant (P <0.003) and myopia was the primary reason for exotropia at ˃15 years (P =0.485).\u0000Conclusion: The most common type of strabismus among Sudanese was esotropia. Causes of strabismus differed by age group with refractive error and congenital disorders accounting for most of the children aged less than six years and myopia for the majority of exotropia aged more than15 years.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129639824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Screen Time on Eye Dryness 屏幕时间对眼睛干涩的影响

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1616

M. Waseem, Mehvash Hussain, Mahtab Mengal

{"title":"Effect of Screen Time on Eye Dryness","authors":"M. Waseem, Mehvash Hussain, Mahtab Mengal","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1616","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine the relationship between screen time and dry eye: A hospital based study.\u0000Study Design: Cross sectional, observational.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Helper’s eye hospital, Quetta from June 2020 to August 2021.\u0000Methods: There were 62 subjects, age 13 – 71 years, either gender with dry eye symptoms, normal anterior and posterior segment and daily use of screen devices such as mobile and laptop. Tear film break-up time was performed in all the patients to confirm dry eye using fluorescein strip. Screen time per day was graded as mild (< 2 hours), moderate (2 – 6 hours) and marked (> 6 hours). Chi square test was performed for data analysis on SPSS version 23 and P≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.\u0000Results: Mean age of the patients was 44.34 ± 16.43. There were 66.1% females and 33.9% males. The commonest symptom was itching (35.5%). Tear film break up time test was positive in 37 (59.7%). Out of 18 patients with mild screen time, 10 (55.5 %) subjects had dry eye. Out of the 23 subjects with moderate screen time, 17 (73.9%) had dry eye while out of 21 subjects with severe screen time, 10 (47.6%) had dry eye. The results of our study were not statistically significant with p value 0.189.\u0000Conclusion: There is no association between increased screen time and the dry eye. However, care must be taken to prevent the discomfort arising from excessive screen time.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123402927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0