Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献_第8页

Assessment of Visual Acuity by Using Blue and Yellow Light Filters in Amblyopic Eye 用蓝黄光滤光片评价弱视眼的视力

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1619

Anam Majeed, Fazilat Yousaf, Hafsa Sharif, Iqra Dilbar, Fatima Iqbal

{"title":"Assessment of Visual Acuity by Using Blue and Yellow Light Filters in Amblyopic Eye","authors":"Anam Majeed, Fazilat Yousaf, Hafsa Sharif, Iqra Dilbar, Fatima Iqbal","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1619","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To assess and compare the effect of blue and yellow filters on visual acuity in amblyopes.\u0000Design of Study: Comparative cross-sectional study.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology Department of Madinah Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad from November 2018 to May 2019.\u0000Methods: Participants (n꞊30) of age 7 to 28 years were studied. All types of amblyopia were included and subjects with systemic or ocular diseases were excluded. After history taking, ophthalmoscopy, visual acuity was measured with and without pinhole in the amblyopic eye. Visual acuity was also recorded by using blue and yellow filter with and without pinhole by placing in front of amblyopic eyes to assess the difference in visual acuity with filters and with pinhole. Comparative analysis of changes in visual acuity in amblyopic eye with and without blue filter, with and without yellow filters and with blue and yellow filters were performed by Paired sample T-test for qualitative variable (visual acuity) by using SPSS 20.\u0000Results: Visual acuity in amblyopic eye without filter (mean꞊0.52 ± .28) was lower than with blue (mean 0.31 ± .26) and yellow filters (mean 0.46 ± .30) and visual acuity with blue filter was higher than with yellow filter with the incorporation of Pinhole (P.H). The probability value of blue filters was (P = 0.00) and with yellow filters (P = 0.001) at the level of 5% of confidence interval. Participants feel more clarity, sharpness with blue filters but more comfort with yellow filters.\u0000Conclusion: Visual acuity of amblyopes was significantly improved with blue filters as compared to yellow filter.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123559307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post-enucleation Functional Vision Assessment in Retinoblastoma Survivors. A neglected aspect in management plan! 视网膜母细胞瘤幸存者去核后功能视力评估。管理计划中被忽视的一个方面!

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1673

Shabana Chaudhary

引用次数: 0

Bibliometric Perspective on Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: The Top 100 Most Citated Manuscripts 中央浆液性脉络膜视网膜病的文献计量学视角:前100篇被引用最多的手稿

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1624

A. Boz, S. Kocamış

{"title":"Bibliometric Perspective on Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: The Top 100 Most Citated Manuscripts","authors":"A. Boz, S. Kocamış","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1624","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate 100 most cited manuscripts according to a bibliometric perspective via the Visualization of Similarities (VOS) viewer to learn about the trends of CSC in the past 20 years.\u0000Study Design: Bibliometric analysis.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.\u0000Methods: The bibliometric database of the Web of Knowledge was used and keywords ‘central serous chorioretinopathy’ and ‘serous choroidopathy’ and ‘CSCR’ were entered into the search area. The retrieved manuscripts were arranged according to the number of total citations since publication to identify the 100 most-cited manuscripts. They were investigated for the total number of citations, type and name of the journal, year of publication, names of the first authors, country of origin, type of study, and main topic. The Visualization of Similarities (VOS) viewer was used to establish and visualize the bibliometric networks in this study.\u0000Results: The search retrieved 2069. Majority of the 100 most-cited manuscripts were published in the leading ophthalmology journals (96%). They were written by 477 authors. Spaide RF, Yannuzzi LA, and Eandi CM were the top three authors. The most frequently publishing country was USA (27%) and the most productive institutions were identified in USA and Holland. The most common topics were imaging (41%), such as optical coherence tomography (21%) and optical coherence tomography angiography (2%). Eleven of the 100 most-cited manuscripts were published in 2015.\u0000Conclusion: Bibliometric analysis showed that CSC is an important topic and the most cited manuscripts are published in leading ophthalmology journals.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"20 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132471363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awareness and Referral Attitudes of Diabetic Retinopathy among Surgeons at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan 巴基斯坦三级医院外科医生对糖尿病视网膜病变的认识和转诊态度

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1553

Muhammad Bilal Malik, Shaukat Ali Chippa, A. Rashid, Sharmeen Akram

{"title":"Awareness and Referral Attitudes of Diabetic Retinopathy among Surgeons at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Bilal Malik, Shaukat Ali Chippa, A. Rashid, Sharmeen Akram","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1553","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To assess the awareness of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in surgeons and compare their referral practices from different specialities at a tertiary care center.\u0000Study Design: Cross sectional survey.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Agha Khan University Hospital, Karachi.\u0000Methods: A survey was created using Google Forms and the link to the survey was shared to 99 surgery faculty members on official university email addresses. We employed non-probability, convenience sampling technique and the total population of faculty under the Department of Surgery was sampled, including clinical fellows. Residents, research associates, and ophthalmology faculty were subsequently excluded. The survey contained questions in 4 categories; consent, relevant practices of DM, knowledge regarding DR and referral practices to an ophthalmologist. Scoring was based on a 5-point Likert scale with 5 being the most rigorous practice. Data was entered into SPSS v.23. Qualitative data was reported as frequencies with percentages, and quantitative data was reported as mean with standard deviation.\u0000Results: Out of 40 participants, 87.5% had excellent practices of diabetes mellitus and 77.5% had excellent knowledge of diabetic retinopathy. Referral practices to an ophthalmologist were graded fair in 75% and poor in 15% whereas, referral practices were fair or poor across all surgical specialties.\u0000Conclusion: Our study indicates a gap between knowledge and practices of surgeons regarding DM. Hence, there is a strong need to enhance awareness about timely referrals to an ophthalmologist to prevent complications of diabetes related blindness.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124051274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Conjunctival Swab in Diagnosis of Patients with COVID-19 结膜拭子在COVID-19诊断中的作用

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1620

Titiek Ernawati, Audrey Fedora Irawan, F. R. Marpaung, Wilson Christianto Khudrati, Bernadette Dian Novita Dewi

{"title":"Role of Conjunctival Swab in Diagnosis of Patients with COVID-19","authors":"Titiek Ernawati, Audrey Fedora Irawan, F. R. Marpaung, Wilson Christianto Khudrati, Bernadette Dian Novita Dewi","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1620","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate the role of conjunctival swab in diagnosing COVID-19 and to find out correlation between COVID-19 severity and conjunctival swab positivity.\u0000Study Design: Analytic Correlational study.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Primasatya Husada Citra Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia in March 2021.\u0000Method: Forty-seven patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and admitted in the hospital during the month of March 2021 were included. Socio demographic data, symptoms, ocular manifestations, and result of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from nasopharyngeal and conjunctival swabs for SARS-CoV-2were collected. Conjunctival swab was taken 1 – 4 days after the nasopharyngeal swab. Patients were divided into two groups; group with ocular symptoms and the other group with ocular signs. Patients with ocular signs had chemosis, conjunctival hyperemia, and eye discharge. This group also included patients who were on Ventilator and could not complain about their ocular problems. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation analysis with p-value less than 0.05 considered as statistically significant.\u0000Results: Conjunctival swab PCR was negative in 95.7% patients. Correlation between COVID-19 severity and conjunctival swab was also not significant (P = 0.589). Only 2 subjects (4.3%) who had ocular signs and symptoms revealed positive PCR (p> 0.05). Similarly severity of the disease was also not correlated with positivity of conjunctival swab (p>0.05).\u0000Conclusions: The limited sensitivity of conjunctival specimens based on the result of this study showed that the diagnostic value of conjunctival specimens for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 is low.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124807903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Glaucoma in Saudi Arabia: A Challenging Public Health Concern – A Narrative Review 青光眼在沙特阿拉伯:一个具有挑战性的公共卫生问题-叙述回顾

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1643

Muhammed S Alluwimi

引用次数: 0

Orbital Vascular Malformations – Clinical Presentation and Management Strategies 眼眶血管畸形-临床表现和处理策略

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1577

K. K. Shoaib, Ahsan Mehmood

{"title":"Orbital Vascular Malformations – Clinical Presentation and Management Strategies","authors":"K. K. Shoaib, Ahsan Mehmood","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1577","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To describe clinical features and management of Orbital Vascular Malformations (OVM) presenting to a tertiary care hospital of Lahore.\u0000Study Design: Interventional case series.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Mughal eye hospital and Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, from January 2018 to December 2021.\u0000Methods: A total of 26 patients with OVM were included in the study. All the patients underwent complete ocular examination. CT scan and digital subtraction angiography was performed for conformation and extent of the lesions. The patients were photographed after informed consent to publish the photos. Management of three cases (representing three modalities) has been described in detail.\u0000Results: Out of 26 patients, there were 16 males and 10 females. Mean age at presentation was 15 years (range 2 – 35 years). There were 14 cases with lymphatico-venous malformation (LVM) and 12 cases with arterio-venous malformation (AVM). One patient underwent surgical excision, second patient was managed with intralesional Bleomycin injection and in the third case, and intra-arterial embolization was performed by interventional radiologist. All three modalities proved successful in terms of function and cosmesis.\u0000Conclusion: Orbital vascular malformations are uncommon lesions. Resection, sclerosing agent injection and intra-arterial embolization are successful treatments.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115400502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cranial Nerve Palsies as Initial Presentation of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia – A Case Report 急性淋巴细胞白血病首发表现为脑神经麻痹1例

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i3.1635

Muhammad Sohail Ajmal Ghoauri, N. I. Butt, Dur-e-Sabeeh, Muhammad Bilal Rasheed, Muhammad Umair Javed

引用次数: 0

Outcomes of Intravitreal Bevacizumab Combined with Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Acetonide in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion with Macular Edema 玻璃体内贝伐单抗联合脉络膜上曲安奈德治疗视网膜中央静脉阻塞伴黄斑水肿的疗效

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i2.1575

Salah-ud-din, Sanaullah Jan, Y. J. Mahsood, Tariq Shahnam, Zia-ud-Din Khalil

{"title":"Outcomes of Intravitreal Bevacizumab Combined with Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Acetonide in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion with Macular Edema","authors":"Salah-ud-din, Sanaullah Jan, Y. J. Mahsood, Tariq Shahnam, Zia-ud-Din Khalil","doi":"10.36351/pjo.v39i2.1575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i2.1575","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine the outcomes of intravitreal Bevacizumab 1.25 mg in 0.05 ml combined with supra-choroidal triamcinolone acetonide 0.05 ml in terms of safety and efficacy, while treating macular edema associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO).\u0000Study Design: Interventional case series.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at ophthalmology department of Hayatabad medical complex, Peshawar from July 2021 to December 2021.\u0000Methods: Total 34 patients of CRVO with macular edema were included in the study. After complete ocular examination each patient received one injection of intravitreal bevacizumab (1.25 mg/0.05 ml) along with supra-choroidal triamcinolone acetonide (2 mg/0.05 ml), followed by similar monthly injections for two months. Visual acuity and central macular thickness and intra-ocular pressure (IOP) were assessed at presentation and then monthly for 3 months. Visual acuity was measured in Log-MAR, central foveal thickness on SD-OCT and IOP was measured with Goldmann Applanation Tonometer. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 24. For comparison of means, the paired-t test was used. A significance level of <0.05 was set for significance.\u0000Results: There were 22 (64.7%) males and 12 (35.5%) females. Mean age of the patients was 53.18 ± 13.39 years. Central foveal thickness decreased significantly at 3 months post treatment (p ˂ 0.001). Visual acuity also significantly increased from presentation to 3rd month post treatment (p ˂ 0.001), and the intra-ocular pressure remained within normal range from presentation to 3rd month post treatment.\u0000Conclusion: Both supra-choroidal triamcinolone acetonide and intravitreal bevacizumab are safe and effective in the treatment of macular edema secondary to CRVO.","PeriodicalId":169886,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116179508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Tackling Blindness from the Scourge of Glaucoma 解决青光眼造成的失明问题

Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.36351/pjo.v39i2.1631

K. Damji, Ayesha Yaseen, P. S. Mahar

引用次数: 0