Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories"最新文献

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Development of means of technological equipment for resource-saving technology of splicing of short-sized woodworking waste 小型木工废料拼接资源节约型工艺设备的研制
Y. D. Vedernikov, O. Rubleva
{"title":"Development of means of technological equipment for resource-saving technology of splicing of short-sized woodworking waste","authors":"Y. D. Vedernikov, O. Rubleva","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.374-381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.374-381","url":null,"abstract":"The technology of splicing of short-dimensional woodworking waste due to the use pressing in longitudinal direction is resource-saving and allows for more rational use of wood. The use of this technology in mass production requires the development of appropriate technological equipment. Pressure treatment is one of the most common methods of metal processing. Rationally designed die tooling contributes to a significant reduction in labor costs per unit of production, thereby increasing labor productivity. At the same time, there are practically no information sources for the design of die tooling used in the processing of non-metallic materials. The lack of developed design solutions for stamp assemblies does not allow mass processing of workpieces by a resource-saving method of pressing in longitudinal direction. Based on the results of the analysis of sources, the article proposes the procedure for designing a stamp and develops a morphological table, using which it is possible to form a sequence of choosing the design of stamp parts for the technological process of stamping a product from any material.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125162775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation of an iron-containing nanostructured surface of glassy carbon and verification of its catalytic properties 含铁玻璃碳纳米结构表面的形成及其催化性能的验证
P. Enders, E. A. Solovyov, S. Drobyshev, S. Minzanova, K. Kholin
{"title":"Formation of an iron-containing nanostructured surface of glassy carbon and verification of its catalytic properties","authors":"P. Enders, E. A. Solovyov, S. Drobyshev, S. Minzanova, K. Kholin","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.366-373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.366-373","url":null,"abstract":"Atmospheric pollution with carbon dioxide is a serious environmental threat to the climate of our planet. We can find a way to solve it using the method of electrochemical reduction of CO2. This article presents the research results during which data were obtained on the formation of an iron-containing nanostructured surface of a glassy carbon electrode using the methods of electrochemical deposition and scanning electron microscopy, during which it was concluded that the longer the pectate complex with iron is deposited on the surface of the working electrode, the greater number of particles formed on its surface. The catalytic properties of the PG-NaFe complex in water were also tested using cyclic voltammetry when the solution is saturated with carbon dioxide. It was experimentally proved that the iron-containing complex PG-NaFe exhibits catalytic activity for the carbon dioxide reduction reaction in the course of this research. Method for the deposition of a sodium pectate complex with iron on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode without the use of expensive components was proposed based on the analyzed data.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131634119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of the system of resource-saving management of construction waste in the Voronezh Region as a factor in reducing the anthropogenic load on the environment 优化沃罗涅日地区建筑垃圾资源节约管理系统,作为减少人为环境负荷的一个因素
T. V. Ashikhmina, S. Zolotukhin, P. S. Kuprienko, V.A. Pomogalov
{"title":"Optimization of the system of resource-saving management of construction waste in the Voronezh Region as a factor in reducing the anthropogenic load on the environment","authors":"T. V. Ashikhmina, S. Zolotukhin, P. S. Kuprienko, V.A. Pomogalov","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.694-703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.694-703","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of high anthropogenic load resulting from long-term large-scale waste disposal, including construction, at specialized facilities and a low level of their involvement in economic turnover is considered. The study was conducted in order to develop conceptual aspects of a system of resource-saving management of construction waste from the demolition of buildings and structures, ensuring a reduction in anthropogenic load on the environment. The analysis of the existing system of solid municipal and construction waste management in the Voronezh region, the nomenclature and volumes of construction waste in the Voronezh Region showed that the use of technological step-by-step dismantling and demolition with simultaneous recycling of destruction materials will allow 4 times to reduce the flow of waste to the placement facilities, it also made it possible to develop the main stages of the formation of a resource-saving system for the management of construction waste, which makes it possible to implement a comprehensive resource-saving approach to reducing the anthropogenic load on the environment.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123801184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hardware and software tools for modeling solar microwave radiation and natural magnetospheric disturbances 模拟太阳微波辐射和自然磁层扰动的硬件和软件工具
I. Prokopov, P. Shonazarov, S. Darovskikh, N. N. Gudaev
{"title":"Hardware and software tools for modeling solar microwave radiation and natural magnetospheric disturbances","authors":"I. Prokopov, P. Shonazarov, S. Darovskikh, N. N. Gudaev","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.242-249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.242-249","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study of the evolutionary mechanisms of the interaction of objects of animate and inanimate nature with various types of radiation and fields, the source of which is the Sun, is substantiated. Conducting such studies is currently difficult due to the growing level of electromagnetic pollution of the environment. This does not allow carrying out experimental studies using real natural radiations and fields. They are possible only with the use of specialized hardware and software devices for their simulation. The presented materials of the article reflected the description of the original hardware and software tools for modeling the microwave radiation of the Sun and natural magnetospheric disturbances. When developing these devices, modern ideas about the frequency-time structure of radiation and fields of natural origin were used. The already existing positive experience of using the device for simulating solar microwave radiation in assessing the interaction of radiation generated by it with biological objects was also noted. First of all, it is associated with a decrease in the resistance properties of microorganisms, disaggregation of erythrocytes, etc. Such results, according to the authors, are associated with excitation in biological structures under the influence of natural radiation of elastic vibrations. They are also possible in the study of abiogenic materials. The features of their excitation when using natural radiations and fields are determined. The results of research using the developed hardware and software tools can be used as the basis for the creation of new technologies for reducing the influence of the technogenic factor on the life process of organisms. They will also find application in the development of methods for the synthesis of new abiogenic structures.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121056654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the vulnerability of the population of the northern regions to climate change 北方地区人口对气候变化的脆弱性分析
T. Bessonova, F.U. Ismonova
{"title":"Analysis of the vulnerability of the population of the northern regions to climate change","authors":"T. Bessonova, F.U. Ismonova","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.11-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.11-16","url":null,"abstract":"Approaches to determining the vulnerability of the population in connection with climate change are considered. A comparative analysis of the vulnerability of the population of the regions of the European and Ural North was carried out. The following Rosstat indicators were used: the share of the population with cash incomes below the subsistence level, the unemployment rate, the share of people with disabilities in the total population, the presence of air conditioners in households, the share of green space in the total area of urban land within the city limits. With the help of a point rating, regions are identified that are less vulnerable to climate change. Regions with a higher level of socio-economic development, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the KhantyMansiysk Autonomous Okrug, turned out to be the least vulnerable to climate change. When developing adaptation documents for regions to global climate change, it is necessary to take into account the most vulnerable groups of the population. This will enable the development of a more targeted and effective adaptation strategy.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134290934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the economic effect of increasing the reliability of information systems of digital agricultural enterprises 提高数字化农业企业信息系统可靠性的经济效益分析
S. Buzikov, O. Buzikova, M. Motovilova, A.F. Safiulin
{"title":"Analysis of the economic effect of increasing the reliability of information systems of digital agricultural enterprises","authors":"S. Buzikov, O. Buzikova, M. Motovilova, A.F. Safiulin","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.413-424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.413-424","url":null,"abstract":"Ensuring the technological safety of the oil and gas industry based on an analysis of factors that can lead to deliberate and unintended risk causes is relevant. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to assess the technosphere hazard using the example of the Kharyaga terminal. The Kharyaga terminal, which was commissioned in July 2003 and is designed to receive oil prepared for the first quality group (GOST R-51858-2002) at the Yuzhno-Shapkinsky, Pashshorsky, Verkhnegrubeshorsky, Yuzhno-Yuryakhinsky fields, was chosen as the subject of the study. Because of the studies carried out, the main causes that can lead to emergencies at the terminal were analyzed, which will lead to serious consequences for human life and health and the environment. Identified causes contributing to the occurrence and development of adverse consequences. The probability of occurrence of emergencies was calculated based on the analysis of the available statistical information, as well as the use of logical schemes for the occurrence of accidents due to the construction of \"failure trees\" and \"event trees.\" Explosion hazard and energy indicators classified process units (sites). As a result, the conditions for ensuring the most efficient activity of the employee and environmental conservation at the Kharyaga terminal were determined.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115172505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theory of zoocultures in veterinary and biological education 动物培养理论在兽医和生物教育中的应用
M. Lomskov, N. V. Pimenov, A. Konovalov, R. Ivannikova
{"title":"Theory of zoocultures in veterinary and biological education","authors":"M. Lomskov, N. V. Pimenov, A. Konovalov, R. Ivannikova","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.771-777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.771-777","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a brief retrospective of the experience of teaching the educational discipline \"Zooculture\" to students of the Veterinary and Biological Faculty of the Moscow Veterinary Academy (FSBEI V MGAVMiB - MBA named after K.I. Scriabin). This subject is extremely relevant in the system of higher veterinary and biological education, since it comprehensively examines the issues of animal cultivation in modern conditions of anthropogenic transformation of the environment. The theoretical basis of the course currently taught at the Faculty of Veterinary Biology is the work of scientists of the Academy Gabuzov O.S., Lebedev I.G., Alpatov V.V., Pimenov N.V., Lomskov M.A. The information of the educational discipline \"Zooculture\" contributes to the deepening of knowledge in the unified system of integrated veterinary and biological education and is consistent with classical and applied disciplines studied both before the beginning of the development of the considered educational course, and after. Also, in addition to analyzing the experience of teaching the discipline \"Zooculture\", the authors of the article indicate possible prospects for the development of the course under consideration, based primarily on modern genetic engineering methods of biotechnological science. Thus, \"Zooculture\", being an interdisciplinary educational course, combines theoretical knowledge of such biological disciplines as, for example, \"Ecology and rational nature management\", \"Zoology\", \"General Biology\" with relevant practical methods and skills of applied disciplines of veterinary and biological profile (\"Fundamentals of Veterinary Medicine\", \"Genetics\", \"Model animals in biotechnology\", \"Applied immunology\", etc.).","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124778682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Landscaping of the territory of preschool educational institutions as an important factor in the development and upbringing of children 园境化是学前教育机构作为儿童发展和成长的重要因素
G. Strugova, N. Sungurova
{"title":"Landscaping of the territory of preschool educational institutions as an important factor in the development and upbringing of children","authors":"G. Strugova, N. Sungurova","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.710-716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.710-716","url":null,"abstract":"Landscaping and landscaping of preschool educational institutions (pre-school) performs various functions: recreational, aesthetic, protective, cognitive, developmental, wellness, camouflage. The territory adjacent to the kindergarten should be safe for children, have a good rest and proper development. And first of all, green spaces will contribute to this: trees, shrubs, flower crops and herbaceous vegetation. Landscaping of the territory of preschool educational institutions is an important and responsible task assigned to landscape architects, since it is necessary to strictly comply with all regulatory requirements for specialized objects of landscape architecture. Plants containing poisonous and toxic substances in their organs, small edible stone fruits, thorns and thorns, species that can cause allergic reactions should not be used. The space in which a child develops largely determines the future worldview, lays the foundations of a careful attitude to nature, forms aesthetic taste.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126255544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Error Control of Identification and Filtering of Micro-Object Images 微目标图像识别与滤波的误差控制
I. Jumanov, R. Safarov, O. Djumanov
{"title":"Error Control of Identification and Filtering of Micro-Object Images","authors":"I. Jumanov, R. Safarov, O. Djumanov","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.109-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.109-124","url":null,"abstract":"Researched and developed scientifically and methodologically foundations for optimal identification of micro-objects using traditional and Gaussian filtering, median filter, filters based on fast Fourier transform, wavelet transforms, shift transforms, mechanisms using geometric, specific features, statistical, dynamic properties of image information. Mechanisms for optimizing the identification of micro-objects are proposed that have advantages in reducing the complexity and laboriousness of analyzing the structure and processing information, identifying and segmentation of the image contour, using the dynamics of growth, visual differentiation, extracting internal features and properties, approximation, smoothing, and interpretation of objects. A mechanism has been investigated and implemented that performs the following functions: aligns histology slices; finds contours of objects, a set of levels, thresholds, combines segmentation, conducts registrations, forms a search graph, performs approximations based on a wavelet, shear, and other transformations, determines parameters, performs color coding and color visualization of micro-objects. The implementations of algorithms and software modules of the software complex for identification, recognition and classification of micro-objects, in particular, cellular elements of the inflammatory series (fibroblasts, fibrocytes) of lung disease, have been tested. The signs of chronic inflammation were assessed - the presence of giant cells. A software package for visualization, recognition, classification of images of pollen grains has been developed, the implementations of which have been tested taking into account the conditions of a priori insufficiency, parametric uncertainty and nonstationarity of processes.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129534063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recommended parameters for testing and evaluating the effectiveness of a software package for detecting industrial objects on orthophoto planes 用于检测正射影像平面上工业物体的软件包的有效性的测试和评估的推荐参数
T.R. Nazarov, N. Mamedova, A. Urintsov
{"title":"Recommended parameters for testing and evaluating the effectiveness of a software package for detecting industrial objects on orthophoto planes","authors":"T.R. Nazarov, N. Mamedova, A. Urintsov","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.470-479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.470-479","url":null,"abstract":"The logic of the process is presented, as well as the main conclusions about the results of testing the developed software package and the economy at the stage of its operation. The materials can be considered as a positive practice in the field of software development and can be used under comparable technical and economic conditions for the preparation of the terms of reference and the project budget. The results were obtained and verified based on the use of GOST R ISO/IEC 25010- 2015 and can be used in similar projects implemented using the cascade model or its variations. As an example, a software package for detecting industrial objects based on aerial photography materials is considered. During testing, a combination of expert evaluation and experimental was used. The calculation part contains the data of the project economy at the stage of operation of the software package. The presented materials are open-source and can be used to scale positive software development practices.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120917380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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