Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories"最新文献

{"title":"Electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide using sodium pectate with manganese in an aqueous solution of KHCO3","authors":"E. A. Solovev, P. Enders, S. Minzanova, K. Kholin","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.347-353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.347-353","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic is due to the global trend towards the development of clean energy, in particular, the utilization of carbon dioxide. Recently, electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide has been considered as a promising way to utilize carbon resources and produce sustainable fuels. Due to the limited energy efficiency, uncontrolled selectivity, low stability, and uncertain mechanisms of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction, there are still many complex problems to be solved. In this regard, current research in the field of electroreduction of CO2 is relevant. Sustainable and cheap catalysts need to be developed for the electroreduction of carbon dioxide. This paper presents a review on sodium pectate with manganese as a catalyst in the carbon dioxide reduction reaction. It was experimentally proven that sodium pectate with manganese exhibits catalytic properties in carbon dioxide reduction as the overvoltage was reduced by 400 mV. The stability of this complex was also tested for some time, the current for 8 hours increases, which means that sodium pectate with manganese can maintain its catalytic activity in the carbon dioxide reduction reaction for a long time. In the future, this complex can replace other more expensive catalysts.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126167968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Increasing the productivity of the Dracocephalum moldavica under conditions Middle Volga","authors":"A. N. Zagoryansky, O. I. Nikiforova, V. N. Setin, K. Revyakina","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.605-612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.605-612","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there has been a significant increase in interest in spicy-aromatic and essential oil plants, which are used as natural plant raw materials in pharmacy, medicine, food, processing and perfumery-cosmetic industries. One of the very promising species of these plants is the Dracocephalum moldavica. The article presents the results of studies on the study of growth regulators and microfertilizers Siliplant, Zircon, Ferovit and Albit, on the productivity of the Dracocephalum moldavica. The best result of the application on experimental plots in the prevailing weather conditions in 2022 was the drug Ferovit. The average yield of dry raw materials was 4.26 t/ha and seeds 325.0 kg/ha, which is more than the control variant by 42% and 54%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132240655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of air temperature changes in the Moscow region","authors":"N. Muraschenkova","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.285-292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.285-292","url":null,"abstract":"The long-term dynamics of the average annual and seasonal air temperature on the territory of the Moscow region is considered. To assess the significance of linear trends in annual and seasonal air temperature, the criterion “trend-to-noise ratio” was used, calculated according to the method of V.E. Chuba. In addition, statistical criteria were used the Spearman criterion and the correlation coefficient. It has been established that the highest value of annual air temperature, falls on the territory of the city of Moscow, where its own special microclimate is created, and the lowest value of the average annual air temperature is observed at the weather station Mozhaisk. When analyzing the trend in the rate of increase in annual air temperature, the following results were obtained. The increase in the average annual air temperature over the period for Moscow is 2,61 °C/74 years, for the southeastern part of the Moscow region (Kolomna) is 2,26 °C/97 years and for the western part of the region from Mozhaisk) is 2,36/90 years. Checking the significance of linear trends showed that in the dynamics of the average annual, seasonal and maximum and minimum air temperatures in the Moscow region, there is a positive statistically significant linear trend.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133026971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving UAVs control systems reliability for environmental monitoring by applying a common diversity metric to modify the agreed by the majority vote algorithm","authors":"D. Gruzenkin","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.458-469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.458-469","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the problem of control systems for unmanned aerial vehicles reliability increasing, which are used for environmental monitoring and agricultural needs. Software systems reliability improving can be achieved through the use of N-version software, which often uses an algorithm for voting by an agreed majority. However, this algorithm can select the presumably correct answer of a entire module randomly. This happens when several groups of versions of the same amount give different answers. To solve this problem, the article proposes to modify the voting algorithm by an agreed majority by applying a common diversity metric. The paper describes the common diversity metric, as well as a couple of particular metrics included in it (the programming languages diversity metric and the algorithm diversity metric). The method of modifying the voting algorithm by an agreed majority is also given. In the article conclusion the results were summed up, and a conclusion was made about the expediency of using a common diversity metric to modify the vote algorithm by an agreed majority in order to increase the reliability of unmanned aerial vehicles for environmental monitoring and agricultural purposes.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114065778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban green building: a modern view","authors":"Irina Sergeevna Pushkareva","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.354-365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.354-365","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes for comparison different concepts of approaches to urban planning: the experience of domestic urban planning in the form of a natural frame and a system of green areas is studied, the experience of foreign researchers is studied on the example of green and landscape infrastructure, productive landscapes and landscape urbanism. For comparison, three levels of perception of the territory are singled out: the macro-level (highest level), the meso-level and the micro-level (lowest level). The levels of large and small scale showed the difference in the approaches of domestic and foreign researchers. The experience of foreign researchers is based on the search for local solutions to environmental and urban problems. Domestic experience has a lot of knowledge in the organization of complex structures that link the city and nature around it. Urban green building trends are to find a balance on all three levels.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116766018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pedagogical views of Aurobindo Ghosh","authors":"Lochin Azamatovich Valiev","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.727-730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.727-730","url":null,"abstract":"Today, many world-famous and leading companies employ professionals who are products of the Indian education system. The number of foreign students coming to study at Indian universities is also increasing every year. It is noted that this indicates that the country's education system has a strong position and high quality of student training. The article provides an overview of the achievements of modern Indian scientists in the field of education development. The Ghosh philosophy of studying a religious concept that affects a person and manifests itself through a person, its structure and technologies is considered, which helps to act hermeneutically in understanding the philosophical text.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114743062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of water desalination technology by electrodialysis and reverse osmosis","authors":"D. Solovyov, E. V. Drabkina","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.156-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.156-164","url":null,"abstract":"The main problem of the modern world is the difficulty of obtaining high-quality water necessary to meet the needs and improve the quality of life of people. Many territories of our country have large reserves of groundwater with a huge mineralization of effluents that are not used in water supply, due to the large content of various impurities and salts in the water. To use this water in artesian water supply, it is necessary to remove salts from it. Among the many methods of desalination of wastewater, we compare two methods – electrodialysis and reverse osmosis, competing for the opportunity to prevail in the modern energy market. The most important criteria for comparing the effectiveness of water desalination methods are: preliminary preparation of the liquid; how often the membranes fail during operation of the equipment; energy savings of processes, reduction of current and capital costs for water filtration. Electrodialysis is a chemical process in which the number of electrolytes in a liquid changes under the influence of an electric current, more often this method is used at normal atmospheric pressure in industrial plants. Reverse osmosis is a method of desalting liquid to obtain purified water for the national economy.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116598061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the success of the introduction of species of the genus Iris L. in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals","authors":"E. Aukhadieva, R. Daukaev, G. R. Allayarova, E. E. Zelenkovskaya","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.674-678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.674-678","url":null,"abstract":"Irises are ornamental and adaptable plants that are of interest to many scientists around the world. The present studies were carried out on the basis of the SUBSI RAS. The success of the introduction of 10 species of the genus Iris in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals was assessed, seed productivity, pollen viability and the ability to autogamy were identified. The evaluation results showed that all the studied species are promising and very promising. The very promising group includes I. pseudacorus and I. sibirica, which are representatives of the flora of the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as I. lactea. Plants have a high vitality, resistant to diseases and pests. Other species are promising for introduction in introduced conditions. The species are highly adapted to the climate of the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals and can be successfully grown and widely used in landscaping settlements and in breeding work.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127183129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Macro- and microelements in new products for the population of ecological territories at risk","authors":"A. Vasyukova, D. Tikhonov, R. A. Edwards, M. Vasyukov, Talbi Mounir","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.617-621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.617-621","url":null,"abstract":"Reduction of deficiency of macro- and microelements in foodstuffs (in particular, iodine and fluorine) of ecologically impoverished regions is possible in the development of new products. In this regard, dietary supplements have been introduced into the recipes of meat, fish, vegetable, cereal and curd dishes. The combination of the main raw materials and additives, the functional properties of the products have been studied, and the optimal organoleptic, structural-mechanical, and rheological properties have been established. Additive \"Mobi-lux Universal\", containing heme iron, organic calcium and iodine, enrich a wide group of products with minerals by creating protein-vegetable combined compositions. Recipes have been developed and technologies have been substantiated for “Morskie” fish cakes, “Pikantny” meat steak, “Raduzhny” fruit and curd dessert, fruit mousses, and “Appetitnaya” rice casserole with apples. The results of a study of the nutritional value of specialized food products based on meat, fish, vegetable, fruit, cereal products and cottage cheese, enriched with the Mobi-lux Universal complex functional additive, vegetable and fruit powders, are presented. More than 20 dishes have been developed and included in corrective diets for schoolchildren. It has been established that the maximum enrichment of meat and fish products is carried out with vitamins: Betacarotene, B6, B12, as well as macro- and microelements: iron, iodine, calcium, sodium, magnesium and fluorine. Protein-containing fish and meat dishes, due to the included additive, make up for 15% of the daily deficiency in these nutrients (iodine, calcium and iron). Dessert, mousse and casserole - to dishes-sources of bio-organic iodine, calcium and iron. This will fully balance the diet of students in the category of 7-11 years old. The developed dishes were tested in the production conditions of catering establishments of educational organizations.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123362187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physico-chemical properties and ecological aspect of crystalline iron (III) orthovanadate, iron (III), copper (II) and lead (II) metavanadate","authors":"A.A. Ouvaroff, I. A. Butko, N. Litova","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.125-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.125-136","url":null,"abstract":"In the work, iron (III) orthovanadate, iron (III), copper (II) and lead (II) metavanadates were obtained, the ratio of the obtained substances to concentrated acids – sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric and orthophosphoric, alkalis, aqueous solutions of chlorine, bromine and iodine, some chalcogens, aluminum and magnesium oxides was studied. Melting temperatures, densities of crystalline substances, solubility in water have been experimentally determined. IR spectroscopic analysis of compounds by the method of disturbed total internal reflection was carried out for the first time. Based on the data obtained, conclusions are drawn about the structure and chemical properties of substances, as well as the most dangerous compounds obtained by interacting with acids, alkalis and halogens.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"9 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126064472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}