Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories"最新文献_第4页

Environmental safety of primary livestock processing when using robotics 使用机器人时畜禽初级加工的环境安全

Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.717-726

T. Giro, L. Konovalenko, N. Mishurov

{"title":"Environmental safety of primary livestock processing when using robotics","authors":"T. Giro, L. Konovalenko, N. Mishurov","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.717-726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.717-726","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with issues related to environmental safety, resource conservation, reduction of product losses during slaughter and primary processing of livestock using robotics. The latest developments in this field dedicated to the primary processing of pigs are shown, the experience of robots in enterprises is described. The method of anesthesia of pigs in an installation with a gas-air mixture containing 60-80% carbon dioxide is described, it is carried out within 10-40 seconds and ensures the transition of the animal into unconsciousness, lasting up to 2 minutes. Next, the pork carcass gets into a special tunnel, where it is scalded for 7 minutes at a temperature of +61-63 ° C. Carcasses are singed for 3 seconds at a temperature of 900-1100 ° C, to burn the remnants of bristles and epidermis. After that, the carcass passes through a scourge washing and polishing machine, where its surface is cleaned of the remnants of burnt bristles and epidermis, and then through a second opalescent furnace to reduce the number of microorganisms. Before entering the robotic positions, carcasses pass through a three-dimensional laser scanner that directs a three-dimensional model of their surface to the robot controller. Special software of the software logic controller calculates optimal trajectories of cutting based on the obtained model. The robot's optical system compares the carcass with the resulting threedimensional model and performs proper cutting operations. In addition to high productivity, robots ensure high environmental friendliness of production.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116267977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems and prospects greening of entrepreneurship in the context of digitalization 数字化背景下绿色创业的问题与展望

Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.576-582

A. Likhter

{"title":"Problems and prospects greening of entrepreneurship in the context of digitalization","authors":"A. Likhter","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.576-582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.576-582","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamics of production and consumption waste generation by all types of economic activity in the Russian Federation for 2016-2021 and assessment of the amount of disposal and neutralization of production and consumption waste are assessed. The conclusion about the inconsistency between the level of waste generation and disposal is made. The problems in the field of nature management and ecology, which are highlighted by the business sector and the Government of the Russian Federation. In the field of ecology and nature management, entrepreneurs note the presence of systemic problems, which are heated and lead to an increase in production costs in the absence of incentives for the population and the business sector itself for the separate collection of waste. The Government of the Russian Federation notes the problems associated with unreliable statistics of waste generation and disposal, lack of mechanisms for recording and controlling waste streams. The directions of digitalization of the processes of nature management, waste management, environmental monitoring based on the GosTech platform as a set of end-to-end technological solutions deployed on the cloud infrastructure are described.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121764605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Carbon footprint minimization using zeroing neural networks 利用归零神经网络实现碳足迹最小化

Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.382-389

E. R. Bryukhanova, О.А. Antamoshkin

{"title":"Carbon footprint minimization using zeroing neural networks","authors":"E. R. Bryukhanova, О.А. Antamoshkin","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.382-389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.382-389","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the development and application of the approach of using a zeroing neural network (ZNN) to solve problems of optimizing carbon footprint emissions using the example of a system approach model.The described model is an integrated optimization problem based on a model previously developed by other authors and the method of zeroing neural networks. The optimization problem, which is described by the objective function representing the minimization of carbon emissions and restrictions, is complex. To solve this problem, an approach based on the use of zeroing neural networks was developed. The developed model is an improved version of the original model.In this work, we are developing an energyoriented production planning framework that takes into account economic indicators such as demand satisfaction and economies of scale. However, we do not calculate the associated production costs. In fact, it is necessary to find an important compromise between reducing emissions and production costs. Accordingly, energy-oriented production planning can be viewed as a multi-purpose optimization task in which decision makers try to optimize their decisions in terms of a set of goals, such as minimizing total emissions versus minimizing total costs.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122725300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The use of environmentally friendly growth regulators in the cultivation of root crops 环保生长调节剂在块根作物栽培中的应用

Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.204-209

E.I. Galchenko, I. Seregina, O. Eliseeva

引用次数: 0

«Green economy» as a factor of economic security and sustainable development of the economy “绿色经济”作为经济安全和经济可持续发展的要素

Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.35-52

E. Levkina, Irina Aeksandrovna Kuzmicheva

{"title":"«Green economy» as a factor of economic security and sustainable development of the economy","authors":"E. Levkina, Irina Aeksandrovna Kuzmicheva","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.35-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.35-52","url":null,"abstract":"The current political and economic situation determines the need to change the concept of sustainable development of the economy and its economic security. In modern economic conditions, environmental and social factors are becoming increasingly important. This is due to the fact that the pace of economic growth has exacerbated the problem of the limited biocapacity of the planet, and the environmental factor limits the general welfare: from reduced life expectancy to natural disasters. The recognition by the world of the parity of environmental, economic and social values marked a transition to sustainable development. To date, about 200 states have announced the development and implementation of environmental policies in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. In the context of sustainability, new models of the economy related to environmental factors have become widespread both in theory and in practice: the «green economy», the economy based on green growth, the «low-carbon economy», the bioeconomy, the «blue economy», etc. The article is devoted to the study of trends in the greening of the Russian economy, as well as the latest developments in changing the system of indicators of economic and social progress. An analysis of Russia's activities in the field of ecologization of the economy is given, as well as a rationale for the prospects and effect of the transition to a «green economy» at the federal level. The object of the research is the formation of elements of the «green economy» in Russia. The subject of the work is an assessment of the level of development of the \"green economy\" in Russia and its impact on the economic security of the national economy.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134108483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interactive methods in the study of graphic disciplines 图形学科研究中的互动方法

Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.430-435

G. Dmitrenko, T. N. Emelina, T.D. Kupriyanov

引用次数: 0

Analysis of modern methods and means of controlling emissions of carbon oxides from vehicles 分析控制车辆碳氧化物排放的现代方法和手段

Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.278-284

Elena Vladimirovna Chaukova, Oksana Evgenievna Falova

引用次数: 0

Optimization of recognition of micro-objects based on the use of morphometric characteristics of images 基于图像形态特征的微目标识别优化

Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.93-108

I. Jumanov, R. Safarov

{"title":"Optimization of recognition of micro-objects based on the use of morphometric characteristics of images","authors":"I. Jumanov, R. Safarov","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.93-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.93-108","url":null,"abstract":"Constructive approaches, principles and methods of identification, recognition and classification of micro-objects based on the use of neural networks and mechanisms for extracting morphometric characteristics of images have been developed. Information processing technology based on obtaining images of micro-objects from a photo, video camera, digital microscope is proposed. A technique has been developed for interactive measurement of the size of micro-objects, counting, determining the structure, conducting statistical analysis, isolating and segmenting fragments, selecting informative points, recognizing and classifying images. A computational scheme for preliminary processing of images is built, including mechanisms for texture, contour segmentation, detection, and regulation of variables. Algorithms for learning neural networks with setting variables within the limits of permissible values, taking into account the properties of nonstationarity of image points, have been built. The effectiveness of learning algorithms combined with neural network dynamic models with mechanisms for regulating linear, nonlinear, compositional connections of neurons between network layers has been investigated. The study was carried out according to the criterion of the percentage of correct recognition. A software package for visualization, recognition, classification of images of pollen grains has been developed and implemented, which has been tested under conditions of a priori insufficiency, uncertainty and nonstationarity.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115148496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovative approach to the organization of the long-distance communication system and control of underwater robotic systems for monitoring the ecological state of the waters of the Northern Sea Route 远程通信系统的组织和水下机器人系统的控制的创新方法，用于监测北海航线水域的生态状态

Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.560-570

Y. Ksenofontov

{"title":"Innovative approach to the organization of the long-distance communication system and control of underwater robotic systems for monitoring the ecological state of the waters of the Northern Sea Route","authors":"Y. Ksenofontov","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.560-570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.560-570","url":null,"abstract":"The process of conducting a study of the ecological situation of the aquatic environment using underwater robotic complexes equipped with special search systems, including television cameras, also allows you to obtain information about the state of the seabed for the presence of foreign and dangerous objects, their identification, in parallel using the elements of mapping the seabed relief in order to provide the control center and coordinate the necessary data. Since the Arctic zone of Russia, in particular, the Northern Sea Route has a length of thousands of kilometers, the problem of transmitting control signals and exchanging information data is quite urgent today. As an alternative to an expensive satellite constellation, it is proposed to use a relatively simple and cheap meteor radio communication network. Ultrashort meteor radio communication is one of the most economically feasible and statistically stable telecommunications in the North of Russia. To ensure its normal functioning, it is necessary not only theoretical, but also practical comprehensively tested development of new innovative technologies. The article presents not only the potential capabilities of the meteor communication network, but also the feasibility of its use in the Arctic regions, shows the validity and readiness for the development and integration of these innovations in the technology of information telecommunications of the Northern Sea Route.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133131590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0