Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.最新文献_第6页

Network Effects and Diffusion Theory: Network Analysis in Economics 网络效应与扩散理论:经济学中的网络分析

Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2003-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2003070101

Tim Weitzel, O. Wendt, F. V. Westarp, W. König

引用次数: 28

Is Accreditation Important in Standards Work?1 认证在标准工作中重要吗?1

Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2009010103

Karl F. Best

引用次数: 11

Infrastructural Innovation: Flexibility, Generativity and the Mobile Internet 基础设施创新:灵活性、生成性和移动互联网

Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2013010102

O. Hanseth, Petter Nielsen

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引用次数: 18

The Performance of Standard Setting Organizations: Using Patent Data for Evaluation 标准制定组织的绩效:使用专利数据进行评估

Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2007010103

Aura Soininen

引用次数: 2

Beyond the "Point of No Return": Constructing Irreversibility in Decision Making on the Tetra Standard in Dutch Emergency Communication 超越“不归路”:构建荷兰应急通信中Tetra标准决策的不可逆性

Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2010120703

Anique Hommels, T. Egyedi

{"title":"Beyond the \"Point of No Return\": Constructing Irreversibility in Decision Making on the Tetra Standard in Dutch Emergency Communication","authors":"Anique Hommels, T. Egyedi","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2010120703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2010120703","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the role of 'irreversibility' in the decision-making process for a standard for the national Dutch emergency communication network. In the late 1980s, ETSI, the European Telecommunication Standards Institute, started the development of the so-called Tetra standard. Tetra is a standard for digital radio communication and is mostly applied in emergency communication for police, ambulance, and fire brigade. In the early 1990s, several European governments decided to replace their analogue radio equipment for emergency communication by advanced digital communication systems. The Dutch involvement in Tetra started around 1992, but it took until November 2001 before the official governmental decision to launch the national C2000 network was taken. This article argues that at that moment the 'point of no return' of the C2000 project had already passed in the mid 1990s. We explain this using the concept of 'constructed irreversibility'. We analyze a number of core decisions and choices of the Dutch government in the C2000 project that resulted in irreversibility. We conclude by discussing the disadvantages and the advantages of irreversibility in this innovation project.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126046103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

A Step Towards the Adoption of Standards Within the UK Ministry of Defence 英国国防部迈向采用标准的一步

Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2008010103

J. Thomas, S. Probets, R. Dawson, Tim King

引用次数: 22

IT Standardization: The Billion Dollar Strategy IT标准化:十亿美元战略

Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59904-561-0.CH002

John Hurd, J. Isaak

引用次数: 23

Standards for ICT: A Green Strategy in a Grey Sector 信息通信技术标准:灰色领域的绿色战略

Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2012010103

T. Egyedi, Sachiko Muto

{"title":"Standards for ICT: A Green Strategy in a Grey Sector","authors":"T. Egyedi, Sachiko Muto","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2012010103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2012010103","url":null,"abstract":"This paper takes the recent process towards standardizing the mobile phone charger in the EU as a starting point to consider the role that compatibility standards might play in mitigating the negative impact of ICT on the environment. Building on insights gained from the economics of standards literature, the authors explore how the inherent effects of compatibility standards-such as reducing variety, avoiding lock-in, and building critical mass-can have positive implications for the environment. While there is growing interest in how performance measurement standards initiatives with an explicit environmental purpose can contribute to sustainability, the authors argue that current standardization literature and policy have overlooked this important side effect of compatibility standards. Having first illustrated how excessive diversity and incompatibilities in ICT generate e-waste, discourage re-use and make recycling economically unviable, this paper develops an economic-environmental framework for analyzing the sustainability effects of compatibility standards and applies it to the case of mobile phone chargers. The authors conclude that compatibility standards are a form of ecodesign at sector level and should be recognized as a relevant complementary strategy towards greening the IT industry.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122138511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Work of an International Standardization Consortia: Paths Towards its Current Structure 国际标准化联盟的工作:走向其当前结构的路径

Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2009010104

Endre Grøtnes

引用次数: 14

The Rise of MP3 as the Market Standard: How Compressed Audio Files Became the Dominant Music Format MP3作为市场标准的崛起:压缩音频文件如何成为主流音乐格式

Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2013010101

Simon den Uijl, H. J. Vries, Deniz Bayramoglu

{"title":"The Rise of MP3 as the Market Standard: How Compressed Audio Files Became the Dominant Music Format","authors":"Simon den Uijl, H. J. Vries, Deniz Bayramoglu","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2013010101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2013010101","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown how various technologies became the market standard. This paper presents some refined models and applies them to the case of compressed audio formats. The authors analyze the rise of MP3 as the market standard and identify several key factors that contributed to its success. First, a process of formal standardization reduced the number of competing compressed audio formats. Secondly, enabling technologies, in particular the rise of the Internet, contributed significantly to the success of compressed audio formats. The timing of market entry was important in the sense that when the rise of the Internet took place, MP3 was one of the few fully developed compressed audio formats. MP3 offered technological superiority (high fidelity at low data rate) versus its initial competitors. The technology also benefitted from dedicated sponsors that promoted market adoption. Due to the weak regime of appropriability, audio files in the MP3 format managed to spread quickly over the Internet. Lastly, the availability of complementary assets for MP3 fuelled its market adoption and strengthened network externalities on both sides of the platform-mediated network.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133032676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12