认证在标准工作中重要吗?1

Karl F. Best
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引用次数: 11

摘要

在数百个(如果不是数千个)制定标准的组织中,有各种各样的组织结构、实践和政策,以及认可或认证的级别。但是被认可的和未被认可的标准组织,通常分别被称为 - œSDOsâ -和 - œSSOsâ -,比通常想象的更相似,并且在过去的十年中,他们在实践和对彼此工作的认可方面已经趋同。人们可能会问,这些组织之间的区别是什么,因为认证本身并不是一个有效的区别特征——许多未认证的组织完全有资格获得认证,只要他们看到需要或利益,他们就会这样做。用于万维网等重要技术进步的标准来自未经认证的组织,而标准的用户似乎并不关心工作是否在经过认证的环境中完成。那么认证重要吗?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is Accreditation Important in Standards Work?1
Among the hundreds, if not thousands, of organizations which develop standards there is a wide range of organizational structures, practices and policies, and levels of recognition or accreditation. But accredited and unaccredited standards organizations, commonly referred to as “SDOs†and “SSOs†respectively, are more alike than usually thought, and over the past decade have been converging in their practices and recognition of each others’ work. One may ask what the difference is between these organizations, as accreditation by itself is not a valid distinguishing feature – many unaccredited organizations are fully qualified to become accredited and would do so if only they saw the need or benefit. Standards used for such important technical advances as the World Wide Web come from unaccredited organizations, and users of standards seem to care little if the work was done in an accredited environment or not. So does accreditation matter?
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