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Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.最新文献

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"Standard Bibles" and Mediators as a Way of Software Development Organizations to Cope with the Multiplicity and Plurality of Standards “标准圣经”和中介作为软件开发组织应对标准多样性和多元性的一种方式
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJITSR.2014070104
R. Gey, A. Fried
{"title":"\"Standard Bibles\" and Mediators as a Way of Software Development Organizations to Cope with the Multiplicity and Plurality of Standards","authors":"R. Gey, A. Fried","doi":"10.4018/IJITSR.2014070104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJITSR.2014070104","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the appearance and implementation of process standards in software development organizations. In particular, it shows interest in the way organizations handle the plurality and multitude of process standards they are faced with in a modern working environment. The process how organizations respond to environmental challenges like the increasing demand for process standards we call metastructuring. Based on the metastructuring approach by Orlikowski et al. (1995) it explores the process of internal standard-use mediation by an in-depth single case study. The case company develops step by step a dedicated institutional entity reacting to standard complexity and customer pressure. As a result, mediators shape extensively the standard use of the employees in the case company. They develop a process library which integrates different standards. This work sheds light on how this metastructuring process is accomplished, which areas of metastructuring regarding process standards can be found and explore different types of metastructuring activities by the involved standard-use mediators.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124825771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Standardization Strategies and Their Impact on Partners' Relationships in Complex Product and Systems: Cases in the Space Sector 标准化战略及其对复杂产品和系统中合作伙伴关系的影响:航天领域的案例
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitsr.2014070102
Karim Benmeziane, A. Mione
{"title":"Standardization Strategies and Their Impact on Partners' Relationships in Complex Product and Systems: Cases in the Space Sector","authors":"Karim Benmeziane, A. Mione","doi":"10.4018/ijitsr.2014070102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitsr.2014070102","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, the authors investigate the way partners involved in Complex Products and Systems (CoPS) development manage local standards. In particular, this paper analyses how this management impacts the relations between partners through their roles of leader and complementor within platforms. The results are based on a qualitative case study in the launch vehicle segment of the space sector, especially the development of the Ariane 5 and Vega European space launchers. First, the authors find that standards management reveals the firm's position in a platform as a leader or a complementor. Second, it is shown that standards can be a way for complementors to build new system skills by collaborating with platform leaders. Along with skill building, they allow a firm to challenge the dominant position of the platform leader. Third, the authors show that firms use local standards combined with alliance strategies to manage competitive tensions. Then, the paper discusses literature on standards in CoPS and on leader and complementor's positions within platforms.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122860201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Seizing Opportunities for the Support of Innovation through Committee Standards and Standardization: Insights from German Companies 通过委员会标准和标准化抓住支持创新的机会:来自德国公司的见解
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitsr.2014070103
Nizar Abdelkafi, Sergiy Makhotin
{"title":"Seizing Opportunities for the Support of Innovation through Committee Standards and Standardization: Insights from German Companies","authors":"Nizar Abdelkafi, Sergiy Makhotin","doi":"10.4018/ijitsr.2014070103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitsr.2014070103","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides insights into the key results of a research project funded by the German Institute for Standardization DIN (Deutsches Institut fA¼r Normung e. V.). It investigates how German companies, in particular SMEs, can leverage committee standards to drive innovations. Whereas the impact of standardization on innovation has been acknowledged in the scientific literature from the macro-perspective, little is known on how standards and standardization can support innovation on the company level. This research builds upon findings from 40 semi-structured interviews conducted with experts from German companies in five sectors: biotechnology, nanotechnology, services, security, and mechanical engineering. The key informants are practitioners with R&D and standardization experience. The interview data are fitted into a qualitative model that explains how standards and standardization can lead to innovation, given certain contextual factors (internal and external). The analysis of this data shows that companies that use standards and are involved regularly in standardization processes are able to create six types of opportunities supporting innovation.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121066195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Understanding the Technology Development Process at the Early Standardization Stage: The Case of Cognitive Radio 了解早期标准化阶段的技术发展过程:以认知无线电为例
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitsr.2014070101
V. Fomin, Hanah Zoo, Heejin Lee
{"title":"Understanding the Technology Development Process at the Early Standardization Stage: The Case of Cognitive Radio","authors":"V. Fomin, Hanah Zoo, Heejin Lee","doi":"10.4018/ijitsr.2014070101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitsr.2014070101","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed at developing a document content analysis method to be applied in studies of standardization and technology development. The proposed method integrates two theoretical frameworks: the co-evolutionary technology development framework and the “D-N-S†(Design, Negotiation, Sense-making) framework for anticipatory standardizing. At the backdrop of complex and diversified landscape of science and R&D efforts in the technology domain, and the repeated criticism of the weak link between R&D initiatives and standardization, it is argued that the method offered in this work helps to better understand the internal dynamics of the technology development process at the early stage of standardization or pre-standardization, which, in turn, can help mobilize and direct the R&D initiatives. To demonstrate the practical usefulness of the proposed method, this paper conducts a content analysis of the research contributions presented in the COST Action IC0905 “Techno-Economic Regulatory Framework for Radio Spectrum Access for Cognitive Radio/ Software Defined Radio†(COST-TERRA).","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123148788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Internet Architecture and Innovation 互联网架构与创新
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2014-04-16 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2012010105
R. V. Wessel, H. J. Vries
{"title":"Internet Architecture and Innovation","authors":"R. V. Wessel, H. J. Vries","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2012010105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2012010105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125075561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Standards Development as Hybridization 作为杂交的标准发展
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/JITSR.2013070103
Xiaobai Shen, I. Graham, J. Stewart, Robin Williams
{"title":"Standards Development as Hybridization","authors":"Xiaobai Shen, I. Graham, J. Stewart, Robin Williams","doi":"10.4018/JITSR.2013070103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/JITSR.2013070103","url":null,"abstract":"While users in the rest of the World have been offered 3G mobile phones based on either the CDMA2000 or W-CDMA standards, users in China have the additional option of using phones based on the TD-SCDMA standard. As a technology largely developed by Chinese actors and only implemented in China, TD-SCDMA has been seen as an \"indigenous innovation\" orchestrated by the Chinese government and supported by Chinese firms. This paper adopts a science and technology studies STS framework to explore how global and national institutional and social elements have been embedded in and impacted on the artifacts of TD-SCDMA technology. Rather than being an indigenous Chinese technology, TD-SCDMA's history exemplifies how standards and the intellectual property embedded in them lead to a complex hybridization between the global and national systems of innovation.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128291651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Analysis of Various Structures of Standards Setting Organizations (SSOs) that Impact Tension among Members 影响成员之间紧张关系的标准制定组织(SSOs)的各种结构分析
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2013070104
D. Seo
{"title":"Analysis of Various Structures of Standards Setting Organizations (SSOs) that Impact Tension among Members","authors":"D. Seo","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2013070104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2013070104","url":null,"abstract":"As the field of ICT standardization has changed from a relatively static, monolithic environment into a very dynamic field in the last two decades, many formal standardization bodies, fora, consortia and other types of standards setting organizations SSOs have emerged. These SSOs have often competed against each other for the same application areas. To a large degree, these changes reflect developments in the field of telecommunications and IT themselves, including liberalization, globalization, rapid changes in technology, and convergence. More than ever before, firms can choose which standard setting body they want to join. Nevertheless, data shows that many firms decide to be members of many relevant bodies at the same time. The aforementioned changes and the multi-SSO memberships of a firm have differently influenced various types of stakeholders, which increases potential tension among members during standardization processes. This paper intends to study such tension and the effect influenced by the structure and processes of the standard-setting bodies themselves. A framework to analyze tension within given organizational structure and processes based on Giddens' Structuration Theory is proposed. The appealing feature of this theory is that it is neither deterministic at the agent level nor at the structural level, but takes iterative influences between both levels as a starting point. This study shows how a SSO struggles to decrease tension among members and suggests propositions related to the tension that academia and practitioners can apply.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132745949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The Challenge of Establishing a Recognized Interdisciplinary Journal: A Citation Analysis of the International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research 建立公认的跨学科期刊的挑战:对国际信息技术标准与标准化研究期刊的引文分析
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/JITSR.2013070101
G. Kaa, K. Blind, H. D. Vries
{"title":"The Challenge of Establishing a Recognized Interdisciplinary Journal: A Citation Analysis of the International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research","authors":"G. Kaa, K. Blind, H. D. Vries","doi":"10.4018/JITSR.2013070101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/JITSR.2013070101","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the impact of interdisciplinary IT standardization research by analyzing the International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research JITSR. Three issues will be addressed: 1 What is the scientific impact of IT standardization research published in JITSR? 2 Are JITSR publications on IT standardization interdisciplinary, and if so, to what extent do they cite publications in other disciplines? 3 Is IT standardization research recognized as an interdisciplinary discipline, and if so, to what extent do papers in other disciplines cite JITSR publications? The authors find that although the scientific impact of JITSR is comparatively low, it is recognized in different disciplines. The findings also show that research published in JITSR is, to some extent, interdisciplinary; papers published in JITSR refer to a number of different disciplines.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"96 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126028846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 94
Profiles and Motivations of Standardization Players 标准化参与者的概况和动机
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2013070102
C. Riillo
{"title":"Profiles and Motivations of Standardization Players","authors":"C. Riillo","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2013070102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2013070102","url":null,"abstract":"This study profiles the characteristics and motivations of participants from Luxembourg in national and international formal standardization activities. The study considers both experts and the organizations to which the experts belong. By adopting a qualitative approach, data have been mainly collected through 24 semi-structured interviews with experts and public available register data on the organization. The main result is that participants in standardization can be classified into two main groups. The first group consists of large and international firms which are active in product standardization aiming to promote the interest of the firm. The second group are mainly small and local firms active in management standardization for which knowledge sharing is an important part of the standardization process. The classification is useful in interpreting the difficulties faced during the standardization process and in designing appropriate supporting policies.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131795205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Responsible Innovation and Standardization: A New Research Approach? 负责任的创新与标准化:一种新的研究方法?
Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res. Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jitsr.2013070105
G. Kaa
{"title":"Responsible Innovation and Standardization: A New Research Approach?","authors":"G. Kaa","doi":"10.4018/jitsr.2013070105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2013070105","url":null,"abstract":"The fifth ITU-T Kaleidoscope event themed on Building Sustainable Communities took place in Kyoto, Japan, on 22 April-25 April 2013. It consisted of seven regular paper sessions, one poster session and two special sessions. This paper provides a summary of the special session on responsible innovation, value sensitive design and standardization for smart metering in the context of smart grids that was organized on 24 April 2013.","PeriodicalId":169063,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. IT Stand. Stand. Res.","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129037824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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