Journal of PragmaticsPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-11-04DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.009
Jan Svennevig, Kristine Hasund
{"title":"Pragmatic functions of the interjection hello","authors":"Jan Svennevig, Kristine Hasund","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In previous research, the English interjection <em>hello</em> has been described as a greeting or as a call for attention (a ‘summons’). However, in informal spoken conversation, it has a range of other pragmatic functions that have not been accounted for. This article describes these functions as they are manifested in a corpus of televised talk shows. Using a conversation analytic methodology, we account for the sequential characteristics and the pragmatic meanings of the interjection beyond those of greeting and summons. We show that it may be used to express surprise or positive evaluation, to reproach someone for some misconduct, and to evaluate a state of affairs negatively. It may also mark a proposition as obvious. In many of the instances, the interjection is produced with one of two characteristic emphatic intonation contours. The article also discusses the semantic relationships between the different usages and meanings of the interjection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"250 ","pages":"Pages 85-98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of PragmaticsPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-11-13DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.010
Suvi Kaikkonen , Salla Kurhila , Johanna Komppa , Hanna Tolonen , Kirsi Kvarnström
{"title":"Negotiating accountability for medicine non-adherence in interactions between pharmacists and patients","authors":"Suvi Kaikkonen , Salla Kurhila , Johanna Komppa , Hanna Tolonen , Kirsi Kvarnström","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines how clinical pharmacists and patients negotiate medicine non-adherence in medication reconciliation—a discussion between a pharmacist and a patient to update the patient's list of home medications. We focus on instances that reveal a discrepancy between the doctor's prescription and the patient's actual use of the medicine. By analyzing such instances of medicine non-adherence, we show how the participants orient to the social normativity of taking one's medicines as prescribed, and how this is reflected in the participants' orientation to treat the patient as the one accountable for these violations. The analysis illustrates how the non-present doctor plays a major role in the pharmacists' and the patients' interactional management of accountability. We argue that even though both the pharmacists and the patients treat non-adherence as the violation of a norm, the pharmacists nevertheless treat non-adherence as unproblematic if the patient volunteers an account of the violation. In contrast, if the pharmacist needs to pursue an account, more problematic interactional trajectories can arise. The conclusion is that it is not so much the violation itself that is more likely to cause interactional trouble, but the actors' moral positioning with respect to the violation. The data consisted of video- or audio-recordings of 48 pharmacist–patient encounters, which were analyzed using Conversation Analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"250 ","pages":"Pages 128-151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145517673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of PragmaticsPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-31DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.005
Asta Cekaite
{"title":"Embodied framing, playfulness and touch in adult-child interactions","authors":"Asta Cekaite","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>By using video-ethnographic data and multimodal interaction analysis, the present study examines how a shift in frame and frame laminations are achieved through embodied actions involving interpersonal touch. The study takes its analytical point of departure in the recognizable multimodal and multisensorial design of interactions between adults and young, 2–3-year-old, children (in early childhood educational settings in Sweden) and explores what are here viewed as “playful,” or ludic, embodied interactional practices. Multimodal configurations involving talk and touch are used by adults (caregivers) as a response to children's non-compliance, as well as to various actions, such as complaints or refusals, indexed by children's negative affective stances (manifesting distress, whining, complaining). A common feature is that playful touch and talk are used to index a positive stance (often, a contrasting stance to the addressee's) and to manipulate the recipient's bodily experiences. Playful re-keying and frame lamination have multiple functions: they are mobilized in the service of instrumental actions, they can also be enjoyable, resulting in a shared positive affect and social ambience. The study contributes to our understanding of human sociality, specifically, caregiving practices as multifaceted, characterized by playfulness and non-serious conduct, during matter-of-fact social interactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"250 ","pages":"Pages 32-46"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145419796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of PragmaticsPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-11-03DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.003
Aafke Diepeveen
{"title":"Who said what? Epistemological positioning in police investigative interview reports","authors":"Aafke Diepeveen","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study is concerned with how suspects' statements are summarized and reproduced in writing in Norwegian police investigative interview reports. It explores epistemological positioning in such texts, understood as the expression of the source of information for what is written, and the author's commitment to its linguistic form and propositional content. The study encompasses both spoken interactional data (interview recordings) and written discourse (interview reports). It uses ethnomethodological conversation analysis (CA) as its main method to find how epistemological positioning is realized in the written version of the suspect's statement as compared to the original talk that it claims to represent. I find that epistemological positioning is expressed by (1) reporting speech in different formats; (2) obscuring the interviewer's and author's involvement in formulating the suspect's statement; (3) attributing talk to the suspect; and (4) omitting interactional detail. These practices work to either identify, obscure, ambiguate or manipulate the source of information for an utterance. They also involve varying degrees of commitment by the author to the linguistic form and propositional content of what they have written. The analysis shows that authors leave out much interactional detail and the texts display a focus on informational content, rather than on social actions and the way in which information was elicited. There is a clear tendency in these texts to underreport the police's role in shaping and (re)phrasing the suspect's story. The texts exhibit widespread use of constructions that are ambiguous and leave invisible shifts in voice – whether it is the author or someone else who should be considered responsible for what is written. The study provides insight into how interview reports function as a social and institutional practice and discusses implications for report writing practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"250 ","pages":"Pages 16-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145468397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of PragmaticsPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-11-19DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.013
Limin Huang , Dengshan Xia
{"title":"Expressions of gratitude: Influences of social factors on thanking strategies in Yuan Dynasty China","authors":"Limin Huang , Dengshan Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The historical study of speech acts is crucial for understanding the evolution of politeness and social interaction, yet empirical investigations into premodern Chinese sociopragmatics are scarce. This study addresses this gap by investigating Chinese thanking in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 A.D.-1368 A.D.) and exploring the influencing social factors of thanking strategies. We draw on data collected from <em>zaju</em> 杂剧, a poetic drama flourishing in the Yuan dynasty. The results show that among the three factors of social class, gender and age, only social class exerts significant influences on the variations of thanking strategies in the Yuan dynasty. We identify two competing trends in general thanking strategies and notable variations in specific implicit thanking strategies across different social classes. The politeness orientation manifested in thanking in the Yuan dynasty is neither positive- nor negative-dominant on the whole but features a positive-negative continuum. On this basis, we propose two rivaling interactional ethos, i.e., the solidarity ethos and the deference ethos, prevailing among different social classes. Our findings may offer a glimpse of Chinese politeness in a certain historical period during its long-term development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"250 ","pages":"Pages 155-173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145569197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of PragmaticsPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-31DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.007
Minghui Sun, Robert W. Schrauf
{"title":"“Shortlisting candidates”: Syntactically incomplete turns in assessments of absent third parties","authors":"Minghui Sun, Robert W. Schrauf","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In group discussions where participants evaluate and make selections of non-present third parties, making negative assessments is a potentially face-threatening and socially delicate action that requires caution and deliberation. Previous research has identified <em>syntactically incomplete turns</em> as a key interactional resource in treating a matter as delicate, leaving negative assessments unsaid when they are due. However, the use of syntactically incomplete turns in multi-party interaction remains underexplored. The current study contributes to this line of research by investigating how a steering committee of older adults in a retirement community, who are non-hierarchical peers planning a community-wide event, assess their neighbors as candidates for leadership roles. Based on an examination of approximately 12 h of audio-visual recordings of meetings, we identify two types of syntactically incomplete turns: first, those appropriately received and responded to but not syntactically completed by recipients, and second, those syntactically co-completed by recipients. In the former case, speakers continue to either pursue or abandon the projection of delicacy. In the latter case, speakers eschew delicacy and express their epistemic authority in making the assessment. Our findings contribute to the existing knowledge of delicacy projection and management when making negative assessments as part of group decision-making. In particular, by examining the multimodal nature of syntactically incomplete turns in face-to-face interaction, this research illuminates how “hidden prejudices” of a selection committee might play out in the turn-by-turn deliberations by committee members.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"250 ","pages":"Pages 50-65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145419754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of PragmaticsPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-24DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.004
Abdulrahman Alroumi
{"title":"Turn-taking, interruption and (Im)Politeness: Evidence from Saudi Arabic interactions","authors":"Abdulrahman Alroumi","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study contributes to existing research on impoliteness, inappropriate social behaviors, and social relationships. It examines how politeness emerges in the practices of speakers and hearers when interruption occurs as an interactional phenomenon in Saudi Arabian interactions. The analysis applies a Conversation Analytic (CA) approach to observe participants' orientations toward impolite behavior. It also draws on Brown and Levinson's (1978, 1987) concept of face, while aligning more closely with Goffman's (1967) view of face as a dynamic construction of public image and social relationships. The data set comprises 172 min of recorded interactions among 24 male Saudi participants. The findings reveal that interrupters follow a culturally appropriate interactional pattern by 'doing interrupting' (Bilmes, 1997) to maintain speakers' positive face and to preempt potential complaints of disaffiliative behavior, which might arise if this pattern were not followed. They also reveal how participants orient to speakers' positive face by inviting them to resume their interrupted turns.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"250 ","pages":"Pages 1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145366091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of PragmaticsPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-10-22DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.001
Evi Dalmaijer , Wyke Stommel , Berber Pas , Wilbert Spooren
{"title":"How parents present therapeutic activities to health professionals through camerawork","authors":"Evi Dalmaijer , Wyke Stommel , Berber Pas , Wilbert Spooren","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the interactional dynamics of technology-enabled treatments in which parents record their child for remote assessment by physiotherapists and occupational therapists. Focusing on parents of children with cerebral palsy, we examine how video recordings function as a visual tool for professional evaluation and coaching. Specifically, we analyze the variety of recording practices parents use to present therapeutic activities. Using an ethnomethodology-inspired microanalysis, we investigate the parents' camerawork when documenting treatment sessions at home. Data consist of videos uploaded to a digital platform. Findings highlight how parents actively shape what is assessed through filming choices, reflecting a form of ‘reflection in action.’ By analyzing video beginnings, endings, and camera-strategies, we identify variations in planned versus spontaneous filming approaches, as well as differences between manipulating the camera or the environment to optimize the camera view. The recording practices we identified contribute to better understanding of asynchronous remote care, revealing the critical role of parents in facilitating professional assessment and coaching through asynchronous video submissions. The findings underscore the evolving role of video in healthcare, particularly in remote and home-based treatments, where parents' visual documentation considerably impacts the course of the therapeutic process. We discuss how the dual role parents take on during TET blurs the lines between caregiving and professional practice. We highlight the flexibility and challenges faced by parents in integrating treatment into daily life while ensuring that the video content meets the presumed requirements and shed light on what parents present as relevant for the professionals to assess.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"249 ","pages":"Pages 175-192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145362476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of PragmaticsPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-09-19DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2025.09.001
Ya Sun, Pan Zheng, Chenle Li
{"title":"#greenCNPC, #CleanerEnergy: Pragmatic use of self-praise metaphors in Chinese corporate discourse on Twitter/X","authors":"Ya Sun, Pan Zheng, Chenle Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In an era of globalized corporate communication, Chinese corporations face a pragmatic challenge of balancing cultural norms of modesty with the imperative of self-promotion on international social media platforms like Twitter/X. While metaphors offer an indirect strategy to moderate self-praise, their role in facilitating communication accommodation, particularly in cross-cultural contexts, remains understudied. This study uses the qualitative corpus analysis of tweets to investigate how two leading Chinese petroleum corporations strategically employ metaphors on Twitter to frame self-praise. This study identifies fourteen high-frequency metaphors (<span>green, clean, friend, partner, home, smart, warm, high, low, lead, progress, advance, protect,</span> and <span>record)</span> across four source domains (<span>object, human, journey,</span> and <span>competition</span>), encoding four key attributes of corporate self-praise: <em>propriety, capacity, normality,</em> and <em>tenacity.</em> Crucially, they modulate self-praise intensity via three tiers of pragmatic explicitness: explicit self-praise metaphors directly highlighting positive qualities; conventional self-praise ones aligning with cultural norms; contextual self-praise ones deriving positivity from situational framing. The analysis reveals how self-praise metaphors facilitate communication accommodation through enhancing interpretability, balancing interpersonal control, facilitating discourse management, and fostering emotional empathy. This study highlights metaphor as a dual pragmatic tool of mediating self-praise indirectness and communication accommodation and offers actionable strategies for enterprises to navigate global discourse.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"249 ","pages":"Pages 57-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145098109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}