Journal of Phytopathology最新文献

{"title":"First Report of Leaf Blight of Blood Lily (Scadoxus multiflorus) Caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae in India","authors":"Penumatsa Kishore Varma,&nbsp;Vanapalli Chandrasekhar,&nbsp;Puram Supriya,&nbsp;Gokarla Vamsi Krishna,&nbsp;V. Vasanthi,&nbsp;Ambatipudi Janaki Prasad,&nbsp;Athmakuri Bavana Keerthi,&nbsp;Ramappa Manjula,&nbsp;Kadavigere Kumar Chetan","doi":"10.1111/jph.13405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13405","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Leaf blight was detected on potted blood lily (<i>Scadoxus multiflorus</i>) plants in a garden located in Andhra Pradesh, India. Pycnidia resembling a <i>Lasiodiplodia</i> species were consistently detected on the foliage of symptomatic plants. Based on morphology, cultural features and molecular analysis, the species was identified as <i>Lasiodiplodia theobromae</i>. Koch's postulates were fulfilled by pathogenicity tests carried out on potted blood lily plants. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the occurrence of a disease caused by <i>L. theobromae</i> on <i>S. multiflorus</i>.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phytopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142429078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Harnessing Plant Growth–Promoting and Wilt-Controlling Biopotential of a Consortium of Actinomycetes and Mycorrhizae in Pigeon Pea","authors":"Anand Dave,&nbsp;Sanjay Ingle,&nbsp;Kahkashan Perveen,&nbsp;Najat A. Bukhari,&nbsp;Riyaz Sayyed,&nbsp;Andrea Mastinu","doi":"10.1111/jph.13399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13399","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fusarium-induced wilt significantly affects the cultivation and yield of pigeon peas. This warrants sustainable disease management while promoting plant growth. The present study investigated the biopotential of coinoculation of <i>Streptomyces pseudogriseolus</i> S-9 and <i>Rhizophagus irregularis</i> for plant growth promotion and mitigation of the impact of <i>Fusarium</i> wilt on pigeon pea over three seasons at pot and field levels. Pigeon pea plants were subjected to <i>Fusarium</i> wilt stress and treated with different inoculation strategies, including single and combined applications of <i>S. pseudogriseolus</i> S-9 and <i>R. irregularis</i>. Plant growth parameters and yields were assessed to evaluate the efficacy of the coinoculation. In the pot experiment, T-6 treatment resulted in the longest root (62.56 ± 0.01 cm) and shoot (70.24 ± 0.01 cm) lengths compared to the application of commercial biofungicide T-8 (<i>Trichoderma</i>). This treatment also significantly influenced the yield of potted plants. It resulted in the highest fresh root weight (62.27 ± 0.01 g), fresh shoot weight (70.24 ± 0.02 g), maximum root (55.25 ± 0.01 g) and shoot dry weights (52.25 ± 0.01 g). In the field experiment, pigeon pea plants treated with the bioinoculant also demonstrated a substantial increase (<i>р</i> ≤ 0.05) in total grain yield, the weight of 100 grains, and the number of filled grains compared to the control group in all experimental seasons. In vitro, antagonism assay of compatibility of mycorrhizae and bacteria showed good activity using powder formulation. Thus, the consortium application inspired the broad application of <i>Streptomyces</i> and <i>Trichoderma</i> as effective bioinoculants for wilt management and yield improvement in pigeon peas.</p>","PeriodicalId":16843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phytopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jph.13399","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142360011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification of Pathogenic Fungi Causing Postharvest Disease of Banana Fruit (Musa acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","authors":"Quoc-Duy Nguyen,&nbsp;Duy Hung Dang,&nbsp;Thanh Tuyen Nguyen Ngoc,&nbsp;Quoc Dang Pham,&nbsp;Vinh Lam Nguyen,&nbsp;Anh Duy Do","doi":"10.1111/jph.13401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13401","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Banana (<i>Musa acuminata</i> Cavendish Subgroup) cultivation plays a pivotal role in Vietnam's economy. However, the presence of postharvest diseases poses significant challenges as they adversely affect the quality and market value of the crop. The objective of this study was to identify the microbial strains responsible for these diseases through phylogenetic analysis and morphological characterisation. Four fungal isolates including <i>Colletotrichum musae</i>, <i>C. gloeosporioides</i>, <i>Fusarium musae</i> and <i>Lasiodiplodia theobromae</i> were identified as the primary causal agents of fruit rot in postharvest bananas. Re-infection tests, which were conducted following Koch's postulates on banana samples, confirmed the isolates' significant pathogenicity, leading to weight loss, colour alteration, firmness reduction and acidity changes in the fungal-infected bananas. These findings hold profound implications for enhancing our understanding of banana diseases in the postharvest stage, which can contribute to the development of effective control measures and mitigation strategies in the future.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phytopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142359938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polymorphism of Avr Genes in Russian Populations of Phytophthora infestans","authors":"Vera K. Chizhik,&nbsp;Maria A. Kuznetsova,&nbsp;Elena V. Rogozina,&nbsp;Viktor V. Martynov","doi":"10.1111/jph.13400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13400","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The oomycete <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> (Mont.) de Bary is a causative agent of the most harmful potato disease, late blight. The pathogenicity of <i>P. infestans</i> is associated with (a)virulence genes (<i>Avr</i> genes). Changes in the composition and nucleotide sequence of these genes lead to the emergence of new races of the pathogen, which affect potato varieties previously considered resistant. Therefore, to successfully combat late blight, it is important to study polymorphisms in <i>Avr</i> genes in populations of this pathogen. We conducted a large-scale molecular and phytopathological study of <i>P. infestans</i> strains collected in European Russia. In this study, polymorphisms of 11 <i>Avr</i> genes were analysed using SSCP analysis and sequencing. The genes included <i>Avr1</i>, <i>Avr2</i>, <i>Avr2</i>-<i>like</i>, <i>Avr3a</i>, <i>Avr3b</i>, <i>Avr4</i>, <i>Avr8</i>, <i>Avr</i>-<i>Smira1</i>, <i>Avr</i>-<i>blb1</i>, <i>Avr</i>-<i>blb2</i> and <i>Avr</i>-<i>vnt1</i>. As a result, the allelic composition of <i>Avr</i> genes was studied and new alleles unique to Russia were identified in Russian populations of <i>P. infestans</i> for all studied <i>Avr</i> genes, with the exception of <i>Avr4</i> and <i>Avr8</i>. The vast majority of the <i>Avr1</i>, <i>Avr2</i>-<i>like</i>, <i>Avr3a</i>, <i>Avr4</i>, <i>Avr</i>-<i>vnt1</i> and <i>Avr</i>-<i>Smira1</i> gene sequences correspond to known virulence variants of these genes that avoid recognition by the corresponding potato resistance genes. The <i>Avr</i>-<i>blb2</i> gene was represented by approximately equal amounts of virulent and avirulent variants. Predominantly avirulent variants were found for the <i>Avr</i>-<i>blb1</i> gene. The <i>Avr2</i>, <i>Avr3b</i> and <i>Avr8</i> genes were represented only by avirulent variants. Summarising the results of our study, we can conclude that the populations of the European territory of Russia differ from the populations of Europe and the USA in the allelic composition of virulence genes. We failed to detect a dominant clonal lineage in the territory of Russia, and the Russian population of <i>P. infestans</i> is highly diverse.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phytopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142359939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) Kit for the Detection of Fusarium Wilt Using SIX8 Genes","authors":"Perry Lorraine Duran Canare,&nbsp;Roselyn Jove Uy,&nbsp;Shinju Konishi,&nbsp;Hana Tonami,&nbsp;Dionisio G. Alvindia,&nbsp;Chiharu Nakashima","doi":"10.1111/jph.13398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13398","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Panama disease, or <i>Fusarium</i> wilt, is a soil-borne fungal disease of <i>Musa</i> spp. and the most severe threat to the banana industry and food security worldwide with no cure. Therefore, early detection of the pathogen <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>cubense</i> (<i>Foc</i>) through reliable diagnostics will aid in implementing plant quarantine and containment measures to prevent the spread of this disease. In this study, a primary diagnostic procedure was developed based on the DNA sequences of the <i>Foc</i>-TR4 <i>SIX8a</i> homologue, extracted from a piece of pseudostem tissue of <i>M. acuminata</i> Gros Michel Subgroup from Japan. A set of primers for the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) reaction was designed. The developed specific marker can be used to accurately, rapidly, and reliably detect early diagnosis of <i>Foc</i>-TR4 infection without cutting down the unconfirmed young plant in banana fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":16843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phytopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jph.13398","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification of Major Locus Conferring Resistance to Urdbean Leaf Crinkle Disease in Black Gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]","authors":"Sathya Palanivelu,&nbsp;Manivannan Narayana,&nbsp;Viswanathan Palaniappan","doi":"10.1111/jph.13402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13402","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Urdbean leaf crinkle disease (ULCD) is a major factor causing severe yield loss in black gram production. The identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) linked to ULCD resistance is highly useful in breeding programmes. A mapping population was developed from a cross between the resistant parent CO 5 and the susceptible parent TU 68. ULCD screening was carried out through the artificial sap inoculation method. In the F_2:3 population, the ULCD score was assessed 60 days after infection. Composite interval mapping was carried out with a 1000-run permutation. Another mapping population, VBN(Bg) 4 × CO 5 in F_2:3 generation was used to validate the identified QTL. A single locus, qULCD3.1 was identified in linkage group 3. It explains 17.98% of the variation in ULCD resistance. Markers VR086 and CEDG 305 flanked the QTL region. The marker CEDG 305 explains 20.5% of the phenotypic variation for ULCD resistance in the validation population VBN(Bg) 4 × CO 5. This is the first report to identify a QTL for ULCD disease resistance. The identified markers can be used to incorporate ULCD resistance in black gram through marker-assisted selection.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phytopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142324610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Occurrence of Phytopythium helicoides Causing Root and Crown Rot of Blueberry in Mexico","authors":"Perla R. Nuñez-García,&nbsp;Willie A. S. Vieira,&nbsp;Isabel Cruz-Lachica,&nbsp;Raymundo S. García-Estrada,&nbsp;Isidro Marquez-Zequera,&nbsp;Guillermo Márquez-Licona,&nbsp;Juan M. Tovar-Pedraza","doi":"10.1111/jph.13403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13403","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In August 2023, severe symptoms of crown and root rot were detected on blueberry plants in two commercial fields located in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico. Colonies with oomycete morphology were obtained and two isolates were purified. The causal agent was identified as <i>Phytopythium helicoides</i> by a combination of morphological studies, pathogenicity tests, and phylogenetic analysis including data from internal transcribed spacer and large subunit sequences. This is the first report of <i>P. helicoides</i> causing crown and root rot of blueberry worldwide.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phytopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142324611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterisation of Fusarium and Neocosmospora Species Associated With Crown Rot and Wilt of African Eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum) in Ghana","authors":"Benjamin Azu Okorley,&nbsp;Sabine Ravnskov,&nbsp;Francis C. Brentu,&nbsp;Samuel K. Offei","doi":"10.1111/jph.13393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13393","url":null,"abstract":"<p>African eggplant (AEP) (<i>Solanum aethiopicum</i> group Gilo) is an important vegetable with considerable economic value in Ghana and tropical Africa. However, fungal diseases threaten its cultivation. Surveys conducted in 2021 and 2022 growing seasons across 35 commercial farms in five regions of Ghana revealed symptoms of crown rot and wilt affecting AEP. This study was undertaken to identify and characterise 36 fungal isolates causing these diseases in AEPs using morphological, molecular and pathogenicity assays. Morphological and molecular analyses of the <i>Btub2</i>, <i>Tef-1α</i> and <i>Rpb2</i> sequences identified two <i>Fusarium</i> species (<i>F</i>. <i>elaeidis</i> and <i>F</i>. <i>fredkrugeri</i>) and three <i>Neocosmospora</i> species (<i>N</i>. <i>falciforme</i>, <i>N</i>. <i>suttoniana</i> and <i>N</i>. <i>solani</i>) associated with the plant diseases. <i>F</i>. <i>elaeidis</i> (14 isolates) and <i>N</i>. <i>falciforme</i> (14) were the most commonly isolated species from symptomatic plants. Specifically, <i>F</i>. <i>elaeidis</i> was found in wilting plants, while <i>F</i>. <i>fredkrugeri</i> and the three <i>Neocosmospora</i> spp. were more associated with wilting plants with crown rot symptoms than plants with only wilt symptoms. All identified species exhibited pathogenicity when inoculated onto AEP roots and stems, confirming field observations. <i>F</i>. <i>elaeidis</i> was the most aggressive in inducing wilt symptoms, while <i>N</i>. <i>solani</i> and <i>N</i>. <i>suttoniana</i> were particularly aggressive in inducing crown rot symptoms. This study is the first to document that <i>F</i>. <i>elaeidis</i>, <i>F</i>. <i>fredkrugeri</i>, <i>N</i>. <i>falciforme</i> and <i>N</i>. <i>suttoniana</i> are pathogens causing wilt and crown rot in AEP in Ghana. These findings provide essential insights for developing effective disease management strategies to reduce losses from these fungal species.</p>","PeriodicalId":16843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phytopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jph.13393","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142313395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First Report of Root Rot Caused by Fusarium avenaceum and Fusarium flocciferum on Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus in China","authors":"Hexing Qi,&nbsp;Xiangxing Qi,&nbsp;Wenhua Xu,&nbsp;Zhouluo An,&nbsp;Taiyan Fan","doi":"10.1111/jph.13397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13397","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Astragalus membranaceus</i> var. <i>mongholicus</i> (Mongolian milkvetch) is one of the most important traditional Chinese medicinal plants. In July 2021, root rot of <i>A</i>. <i>membranaceus</i> var. <i>mongholicus</i> was found in a field in Tongren City, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, China. The aboveground part of the plants exhibited yellowing, wilting and defoliation in severe cases. Seven fungal isolates were obtained, and their pathogenicity, morphology and phylogeny were analysed. A pathogenicity test was performed using the scratch and root irrigation methods, and the results showed that all seven isolates caused root rot on inoculated plants. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of multi-locus sequences (ITS, translation elongation factor [<i>TEF-1α</i>], and RNA polymerase II beta subunit [<i>RPB2</i>] genes), two isolates were identified as <i>Fusarium avenaceum</i>, and five isolates were identified as <i>F</i>. <i>flocciferum</i>. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of <i>F</i>. <i>avenaceum</i> and <i>F</i>. <i>flocciferum</i> causing root rot of <i>A</i>. <i>membranaceus</i> var. <i>mongholicus</i> in China.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phytopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Embracing Biological Control of Septoria Tritici Blotch for Sustainable Wheat Protection","authors":"Marta Suarez-Fernandez,&nbsp;Agustina De Francesco","doi":"10.1111/jph.13395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13395","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wheat, one of the top-produced cereals worldwide, is affected by many abiotic and biotic stresses, such as the ascomycete fungus <i>Zymoseptoria tritici</i>, the causal agent of Septoria tritici blotch (STB). STB has historically been managed with fungicides, but the pathogen readily overcomes chemical control because of its rapid genetic evolution. In addition, many fungicides are now being banned or limited by governments aiming for more environment-friendly methods for pest management. This scenario gave rise to thinking about alternative control means such as biological control agents (BCAs) and organism-derived biomolecules (ODBs). In this work, we review microbial BCA candidates and ODBs currently studied for the control of STB. Key studies have identified successful candidates including bacterial strains of the genera <i>Pseudomonas</i> and <i>Bacillus</i>, and fungal strains such as <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i>, <i>Penicillium olsonii</i> and <i>Acremonium alternatum</i>. In addition, lesser-studied fungi, bacteria and compounds have been tested. Despite promising research, no BCA or ODB has been registered or commercially used against STB, and field trials are notably lacking, with existing studies being limited in scale. Further understanding of the interactions between <i>Z. tritici</i> and the wheat microbiome may uncover new potential candidates for STB biocontrol.</p>","PeriodicalId":16843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phytopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jph.13395","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142273257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}