{"title":"The interplay between LHCSR and PSBS proteins provides photoprotection in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii pgr5 mutant under high light","authors":"Ranay Mohan Yadav , Nisha Chouhan , Jerome Xavier Gunasekaran , Sai Kiran Madireddi , Aparna Nerusu , Rajagopal Subramanyam","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cyclic electron transport (CET) is a vital alternative route that protects against photodamage and aids in energy production. This process depends on proton gradient regulation 5 (PGR5) and PGRL1-dependent pathways associated with CET. The exact roles of these proteins in photosystem I photochemistry under prolonged high light conditions are not fully understood. Continuous light adaptation hinges on two critical mechanisms: alterations in the proton motive force (pmf) and adjustments in the ratio of proteins activated by high light that dissipate excess light through non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). To explore this, we studied <em>pgrl1</em> and <em>pgr5</em> mutants to gauge their roles in balancing photochemistry and photoacclimation. These mutants showed inhibited growth, reduced photosynthetic efficiency, and a lowered pmf, leading to diminished non-photochemical energy quenching (qE) under high light. Prolonged high light exposure slowed down unregulated energy losses Y(NO), and relaxation helped regulate photosynthetic activity by increasing photoinhibitory quenching (qI), thus preventing further damage to the photosystem. The precise balance between the two pmf components, ΔpH and Δψ, is critical for controlling photochemistry and photoacclimation, yet remains elusive. In <em>pgr5</em> reduced pmf led to an accumulation of cytochrome <em>b</em><sub>6</sub><em>f</em> under high light, and a decrease in the ΔpH component and increased the Δψ component's role in photosynthetic acclimation. Notably, light-harvesting complex stress response protein 3 (LHCSR3) showed decreased expression in <em>pgrl1</em>, whereas <em>pgr5</em> exhibited no expression of both LHCSR3 and LHCSR1 under high-light conditions. Moreover, continuous increase in PSBS protein accumulation in <em>pgr5</em> suggests enhanced photoprotection in the absence of LHCSR3 under high light. The study provides significant insights into how CET regulates photoprotective proteins LHCSR and PSBS, influencing Chlamydomonas' survival strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16772,"journal":{"name":"Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 113060"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142639259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guogang Dong , Limin Jia , Shuhua Gao , Monan Lin , Ruilin Wang , Fuyu Yang , Juanjuan Ruan , Yanhong Lv
{"title":"In vitro and in vivo investigation of the inhibitory effects of Sinoporphyrin sodium-mediated Sonodynamic therapy on human oral squamous cell carcinoma","authors":"Guogang Dong , Limin Jia , Shuhua Gao , Monan Lin , Ruilin Wang , Fuyu Yang , Juanjuan Ruan , Yanhong Lv","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an innovative, non-invasive approach to cancer treatment, by using low-intensity ultrasound to trigger the activation of sonosensitizers localized within cancerous cells. This current study aimed to explore the therapeutic efficacy of a new sonosensitizer, Sinoporphyrin Sodium (DVDMS), under ultrasound irradiation, against oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)-derived SCC-154 cells, both in vitro and in vivo.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Fluorescence spectra, cytotoxicity assessments, uptake mechanisms, and subcellular distributions of DVDMS within the SCC-154 cell line were detected. Additionally, the study comprehensively assessed the antitumor effect, oxidative stress responses, apoptosis, apoptosis-related proteins, autophagic processes, and ultrastructural changes in SCC-154 cells, both in vitro and in vivo, subsequent to treatment with low-intensity ultrasound (at 1.0 MHz, 1 W/cm<sup>2</sup> in vitro and 3 W/cm<sup>2</sup> in vivo) in conjunction with DVDMS also being examined.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The findings indicate that SCC-154 cells exhibit heightened sensitivity to DVDMS compared to SAS and HSC-3 cell lines. Within SCC-154 cells, DVDMS primarily localizes within the mitochondria and lysosomes. DVDMS-based SDT significantly increased the intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), induced morphological changes such as mitochondrial swelling and formation of autolysosomes, and exhibited a notable dose-dependent reduction in cell viability in vitro. Also, DVDMS-SDT demonstrated significant inhibition of xenograft growth without discernible adverse effects. Mechanistically, DVDMS-SDT upregulated Bax expression while downregulating Bcl-2 expression, which led to the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and induced autophagy.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>DVDMS-SDT triggers mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in SCC-154 cells, unlike 5-ALA and protoporphyrin IX (PpIX). Also, the combination of DVDMS with ultrasound stimulation induces autophagy, with the onset of autophagic processes preceding apoptosis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16772,"journal":{"name":"Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 113061"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142622039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of heavy-atom-free thienoisoindigo dye as near-infrared photosensitizer for type I photodynamic therapy and photoacoustic imaging","authors":"Feng Zhang , Hao Cai , Leichen Wang , Jinjun Shao","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thienoisoindigo (TIIG) has been extensively employed as promising building block of near-infrared (NIR) dyes and organic semiconductor materials. Herein, heavy-atom-free TIIG-based NIR dye TIIGTPA is reported as photosensitizer for combinational photodynamic and photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging (PAI). By introducing two methoxy-substituted triphenylamines as the rotors and electron donors at the periphery sites of the electron-deficient TIIG core, dye TIIGTPA featuring Donor-Acceptor-Donor (D-A<img>D) structure is constructed with intensive NIR absorption. Through co-assembly with amphipathic F-127, water-soluble TIIGTPA NPs were prepared with good superoxide anion radical (O<sub>2</sub><sup>-•</sup>) production and high photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE) of 59.0 % under 730 nm photoirradiation. Additionally, the excellent photothermal effect enabled a superior photoacoustic response for tumor blood vessel visualization through PAI. All results indicated the favorable potential of TIIGTPA NPs for PAI-mediated combinational phototherapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16772,"journal":{"name":"Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 113052"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Light and phytochrome PHY control the production of edible fungus Flammulina filiformis by regulating the morphogenesis of fruiting bodies and l-lysine accumulation","authors":"Yizhao Chen , Huimin Ju , Hui Li , Chang Xu , Hui Jia , Lijun Xian , Chengjin Yuan , Zexuan Guo , Xijin Zhang , Yilin Yu , Yongxin Tao","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Flammulina filiformis</em>, a representative umbelliferous fungus, has a long stipe and high <span>l</span>-lysine content, thus is widely cultivated and consumed. Currently, there is a lack of theoretical guidance on how to better use light to cultivate edible fungi without photosynthesis such as <em>F. filiformis</em> in industrialized cultivation. Previous studies have found that blue light can affect the yield and <span>l</span>-lysine content of <em>F. filiformis</em>. The primary focus of this work was the phytochrome PHY in the light signaling pathway and its role in <em>F. filiformis</em> production. Unlike plants in which the expression of PHY was activated by only red light, it was found that different visible lights (including red, blue, green, and white light) can stimulate the up-regulation of <em>FfPhy</em> transcript levels. Throughout the developmental stages of <em>F. filiformis</em>, the transcript level of <em>FfPhy</em> was significantly up-regulated during the formation of fruiting body and in the stipe in the elongation stage. Further, <em>FfPhy</em> knockdown strain showed the markedly shorter stipe length than WT, resulting in a significantly reduced yield. RNA-Seq analysis showed that the most genes in MAPK signaling pathway and its downstream regulatory processes, mainly focusing on cell division and cell wall remodeling, were down-regulated after <em>FfPhy</em> knockdown. It suggested that <em>FfPhy</em> regulates the fruiting body elongation through acting on cell division and cell wall remodeling, thereby affecting the morphological development of the stipe rather than the pileus. Interestingly, <em>FfPhy</em> knockdown also inhibits the accumulation of <span>l</span>-lysine content by promoting <span>l</span>-lysine degradation instead of inhibiting <span>l</span>-lysine biosynthesis, indicating that its influence extends to metabolic processes related to <span>l</span>-lysine metabolism. These findings provide new insights into photobiological effect of <em>FfPhy</em> in macrofungus <em>F. filiformis</em>, and have potential guiding significance for cultivation and breeding to increase mushroom yield and <span>l</span>-lysine content.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16772,"journal":{"name":"Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 113051"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Félix L. Figueroa , Pablo Castro-Varela , Julia Vega , Raúl Losantos , Beatriz Peñín , Leonardo López-Cóndor , María Jesús Pacheco , Sofía Latorre Redoli , Manuel Marí-Beffa , Roberto Abdala-Díaz , Diego Sampedro
{"title":"Novel synthetic UV screen compounds inspired in mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs): Antioxidant capacity, photoprotective properties and toxicity","authors":"Félix L. Figueroa , Pablo Castro-Varela , Julia Vega , Raúl Losantos , Beatriz Peñín , Leonardo López-Cóndor , María Jesús Pacheco , Sofía Latorre Redoli , Manuel Marí-Beffa , Roberto Abdala-Díaz , Diego Sampedro","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113050","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The combination of environmental stress on the ozone layer, climate change and a greater sun exposure due to outdoor habits has led to an increase in skin cancer cases and other health issues related with UV radiation. Researchers are searching for new alternative UV filters that could protect our skin from the deleterious effects of UV radiation while also presenting low toxicity and biodegradable character (unlike the UV filters currently available in the market). In this work, two compounds inspired in the natural oxo-mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) have been synthesized and their antioxidant and photoprotective properties, as well as their <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em> toxicity effects were evaluated. Both compounds featured a strong UV-B absorption together with a high antioxidant capacity, close to 50 μmol TE g<sup>−1</sup> DW in the ABTS assay. Compound <strong>1</strong> presented an absorption peak at 285–300 nm, whereas compound <strong>2</strong> showed a wider band with a peak around 295–305 nm and two shoulders at 318 and 342 nm. The addition of 5 % of compound <strong>2</strong> to galenic formulas increased the photoprotection, reaching SPF values of 4. Both compounds were stable under UV radiation exposure. Regarding toxicity, the synthetic compounds did not show cytotoxic activity against healthy human cell lines or significant toxicity over zebrafish embryos. Compound <strong>1</strong> showed a complete lack of toxicity over zebrafish, although compound <strong>2</strong> showed slight, not-significant effects on viability, hatching, pericardial stability or body axis formation over 5 mg mL<sup>−1</sup>. Moreover, compound <strong>1</strong> presented relatively antitumoral activities against HCT-116 cells (selective index:1.49). The relevant antioxidant and photoprotective ability together with the great advantage provided by the reduced toxicity to health cells or zebrafish embryos, make these compounds promising candidates to be exploited as functional ingredients with specific applications in the biotechnological or pharma sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16772,"journal":{"name":"Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 113050"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142605057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fang Yang , Song Zhang , Xiao Zhang , Chenchen Xu , Xiaoying Hou , Jinting Shang , Binlian Sun , Xiji Shu , Yuchen Liu , Yixiang Li , Haiping Wang
{"title":"Liposomal chlorin e6-mediated photodynamic therapy induces cell pyroptosis and promotes anti-tumor immune effects in breast cancer","authors":"Fang Yang , Song Zhang , Xiao Zhang , Chenchen Xu , Xiaoying Hou , Jinting Shang , Binlian Sun , Xiji Shu , Yuchen Liu , Yixiang Li , Haiping Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113047","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113047","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pyroptosis is a form of inflammatory cell death that has been demonstrated to trigger anti-tumor immune responses. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an innovative non-invasive treatment for tumors that effectively destroys tumor cells and boosts anti-tumor immune response. The ability of PDT to trigger pyroptosis and its mechanism of action are yet uncertain. In this study, we firstly verified that PDT effectively eliminates tumor cells. TEM and Western blot analysis demonstrated that tumor cells underwent pyroptosis following PDT therapy. Lipo-Ce6 mostly accumulates in the mitochondria of 4 T1 cells, and abundant ROS generated during PDT severely damage cell mitochondria, leading to the release of mitochondrial DNA, triggering the inflammasome caspase-1 signaling cascade, and ultimately causing cell pyroptosis, in addition NAC (a scavenger of ROS) and EB (a scavenger of mitochondrial DNA) can effectively prevent cell pyroptosis by PDT, which indicated the key role of ROS in PDT induced pyroptosis. Moreover, we also found PDT tiggered immunogenic cell death (ICD). Fourthermore, PDT can efficiently suppress tumor growth, trigger ICD and induce cell pyroptosis in mice. The introducing of immune checkpoint inhibitor BMS202 significantly boosts the tumor inhibition rate and promotes the infiltration of immune cells into the tumor. The body weight and HE.</div><div>staining of normal organs primarily indicated the safety of this combined strategy. Our study demonstrated that PDT induced cell pyroptosis through mitochondrial oxidative damage and PDT induced pyroptosis effectively boost anti-cancer immunity, the combination of PDT and immune checkpoint inhibitor may be a promising clinical tumor treatment approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16772,"journal":{"name":"Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 113047"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142590708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mihyun Song , Heewon Yoon , Hyejin Yoon , Hyang-Mi Lee , Yoon-Jee Chae , Ji-Eun Chang
{"title":"Enhanced anticancer efficacy of photodynamic therapy in combination with immunotherapy","authors":"Mihyun Song , Heewon Yoon , Hyejin Yoon , Hyang-Mi Lee , Yoon-Jee Chae , Ji-Eun Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113048","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is known to trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD), leading to an anticancer effect even in untreated metastatic cancer, a phenomenon called the “abscopal effect”. Furthermore, ICD induction activates an immune response, which may synergize with immunotherapy. The objective of our research was to evaluate the anticancer efficacy of combining PDT with immunotherapy. To assess <em>in vivo</em> anticancer efficacy and the abscopal effect, we implanted CT26 cells on both flanks of BALB/c mice. The mice were categorized into five different groups: 1) PBS, 2) immunotherapy alone, 3) PDT alone, 4) immunotherapy administered 3 days after PDT, and 5) immunotherapy administered immediately after PDT. The observed antitumor effects on the primary tumor followed this order: immunotherapy administered immediately after PDT > immunotherapy administered 3 days after PDT > PDT alone > immunotherapy alone > PBS. In metastatic tumors that were not directly treated, immunotherapy administered immediately after PDT was also the most effective. In conclusion, our study confirms that the combination of PDT with immunotherapy enhances anticancer efficacy against both primary and metastatic tumors. Additionally, administering immunotherapy immediately after PDT is more effective than delayed administration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16772,"journal":{"name":"Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 113048"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142546083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anass Benziane , Veronika Huntošová , Viktória Pevná , Luboš Zauška , György Vámosi , Andrej Hovan , Gabriela Zelenková , Vladimír Zeleňák , Miroslav Almáši
{"title":"Synergistic effect of folic acid and hypericin administration to improve the efficacy of photodynamic therapy via folate receptors","authors":"Anass Benziane , Veronika Huntošová , Viktória Pevná , Luboš Zauška , György Vámosi , Andrej Hovan , Gabriela Zelenková , Vladimír Zeleňák , Miroslav Almáši","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113046","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113046","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transport systems are developed to improve the solubility of the transported drug, increase its stability, enhance its pharmacological activity and target cancer while minimising side effects. In this work, nanoporous silica particles that can be functionalized and loaded with a large number of hydrophobic molecules are proposed. The designed system was modified with folic acid to target the folic acid receptors of cancer cells. This modification enabled a higher uptake of the drug by the cells. Hypericin was selected as a hydrophobic molecule/drug with photodynamic properties suitable for diagnosis and therapy. Fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry were used to detect the targeting and distribution of hypericin in the cancer cells. Furthermore, the combination of folic acid and hypericin has been shown to form singlet oxygen and to have a synergistic effect in improving the efficacy of photodynamic therapy. The functionalisation of the particles proposed in this work holds great potential for the delivery of hydrophobic drugs to other types of cancer cells with increased expression of the folic acid receptor to which the particles can be attached.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16772,"journal":{"name":"Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 113046"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142553389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiahui Li , Guodong Wang , Yuhan Mai , Wei Zhang , Hailong Zhao , Yang Zhou , Liyun Chen , Yuxin Lin , Longguang Jiang , Peng Xu , Xiaolei Zhou , Cai Yuan , Mingdong Huang
{"title":"Lysosome-localization and tumor-targeting of novel photosensitizers enhance the ablation of cancer","authors":"Jiahui Li , Guodong Wang , Yuhan Mai , Wei Zhang , Hailong Zhao , Yang Zhou , Liyun Chen , Yuxin Lin , Longguang Jiang , Peng Xu , Xiaolei Zhou , Cai Yuan , Mingdong Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lysosomes are promising therapeutic targets for cancer therapy due to their essential function and increased vulnerability in cancer cells. Herein, we report a new category of cationic photosensitizers (compounds 1–3) containing a quaternary ammonium group. These photosensitizers exhibited selective uptake on cancer cells (about three times compared to the normal cells), lysosome-specific localization (Pearson's coefficients greater than 0.85), remarkable phototoxicity (IC<sub>50</sub> are in the range of dozens of nM), and at the same time, favorable biosafety. Mechanically, these tumor-targeting photosensitizers function as light-controlled “bombs”, inducing lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP), ultimately resulting in apoptosis of cancer cells. <em>In vivo</em>, compound 1 (a representative of these novel photosensitizers) accumulated predominantly in and visualized tumors implanted on mice. Upon exposure to near-infrared light irradiation (50 J/cm<sup>2</sup>), the compound effectively ablated the tumor at a low dose of 2 mg/kg. Our results demonstrate a novel class of photosensitizers showing potential for integrated cancer diagnosis and photodynamic treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16772,"journal":{"name":"Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 113045"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142622319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qijia Sun , Aoqing Jia , Min Zhao , Ke Wang , Tingting Sun , Zhigang Xie
{"title":"A BODIPY derivative for PDT/PTT synergistic treatment of bacterial infections","authors":"Qijia Sun , Aoqing Jia , Min Zhao , Ke Wang , Tingting Sun , Zhigang Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.113049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phototherapeutic antimicrobials, including photodynamic and photothermal antimicrobials, are considered effective alternatives for antibiotic strategy due to their broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and low risk of resistance. Here, a 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) derivative containing triphenylamine groups was co-assembled with Pluronic F-127 (F-127) to form nanoparticles (BICF NPs). BICF NPs have excellent photodynamic and photothermal properties and are demonstrated to be effective in inhibiting and disrupting bacterial biofilms, thereby promoting the healing of subcutaneous abscesses. This work provides a new avenue for antibiotic replacement therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16772,"journal":{"name":"Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology","volume":"261 ","pages":"Article 113049"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142546082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}