Journal of periodontal research最新文献

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The latest global disease data for periodontitis: A serious wake-up call! 牙周炎的最新全球疾病数据:警钟长鸣!
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Journal of periodontal research Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/jre.13343
Iain Chapple
{"title":"The latest global disease data for periodontitis: A serious wake-up call!","authors":"Iain Chapple","doi":"10.1111/jre.13343","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jre.13343","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16715,"journal":{"name":"Journal of periodontal research","volume":"59 5","pages":"821-822"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modified minimally invasive surgical technique with clindamycin-augmented or non-augmented platelet-rich fibrin in periodontal regeneration: A randomized clinical trial. 使用克林霉素增量或非增量富血小板纤维蛋白进行牙周再生的改良微创手术技术:随机临床试验。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Journal of periodontal research Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/jre.13344
Sarah Yusri, Weam Elbattawy, Salma Zaaya, Maha Mokhtar, Asmaa Ramzy, Karim M Fawzy El-Sayed
{"title":"Modified minimally invasive surgical technique with clindamycin-augmented or non-augmented platelet-rich fibrin in periodontal regeneration: A randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Sarah Yusri, Weam Elbattawy, Salma Zaaya, Maha Mokhtar, Asmaa Ramzy, Karim M Fawzy El-Sayed","doi":"10.1111/jre.13344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.13344","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF), a second-generation platelet concentrate, is widely used to enhance soft and hard tissue healing alone or in combination with biomaterials, relying on its harboring of various pivotal growth/differentiation factors. This randomized trial assessed the effect of clindamycin (CLN) augmented injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) with modified minimally invasive surgical technique (M-MIST) versus I-PRF alone with M-MIST on the clinical and radiographic parameters in the management of periodontal intra-bony defects in patients with stage-III grade B periodontitis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a 9-month parallel-grouped, two arm, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial (RCT) that included 28 patients (n = 28) with stage-III grade B periodontitis, who were allocated randomly to test- (CLN/I-PRF + M-MIST, 50 μL of CLN per 1 mL of I-PRF; n = 14) or control-group (I-PRF + M-MIST; n = 14). Clinical attachment level (CAL; primary outcome), probing depth (PD), gingival margin level (GML), plaque index (PI), and gingival index (GI) were recorded at baseline, 3, 6, and 9 months, whereas radiographic parameters radiographic linear defect depth (RLDD), and radiographic defect area (RDA) were recorded at baseline, 6, and 9 months. The CLN release kinetics from the I-PRF were further characterized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to baseline, both groups independently demonstrated significant improvements in CAL, PD, GML, GI, PI, RLDD and BDA at 3, 6 and 9 months (p < .05). A significant reduction in CAL measurements was noticeable in the CLN/I-PRF + M-MIST and I-PRF + M-MIST group independently over time (p < .05). CLN/I-PRF + M-MIST showed significantly lower CAL than PRF + M-MIST group at baseline, after three as well as 9 months (p < .05). Intergroup comparisons at 9 months demonstrated that CAL-gain was non-significant between groups (p > .05), GI significantly lower in CLN/I-PRF + M-MIST, whereas PD-reduction significantly higher I-PRF + M-MIST group (p < .05). CLN was steadily released for the I-PRF for up to 48 h, with a peak concentration at 24 h, which then gradually declined till the seventh day.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>I-PRF with M-MIST provided significant clinical and radiographic improvement up to 9 months postoperatively in stage-III grade B periodontitis. CLN, at the applied concentration and release duration, does not appear to further positively impact these observed I-PRF effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":16715,"journal":{"name":"Journal of periodontal research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2 in human periodontal ligament fibroblasts. 钠依赖性维生素 C 转运体 2 在人类牙周韧带成纤维细胞中的作用
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Journal of periodontal research Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/jre.13322
Tomoko Kanda, Kengo Iwasaki, Yoichiro Taguchi, Makoto Umeda
{"title":"Role of sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2 in human periodontal ligament fibroblasts.","authors":"Tomoko Kanda, Kengo Iwasaki, Yoichiro Taguchi, Makoto Umeda","doi":"10.1111/jre.13322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.13322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Ascorbic acid (AA) is a water-soluble vitamin that has antioxidant properties and regulates homeostasis of connective tissue through controlling various enzymatic activities. Two cell surface glycoproteins, sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter (SVCT) 1 and SVCT2, are known as ascorbate transporters. The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression pattern and functions of SVCTs in periodontal ligament (PDL) and PDL fibroblast (PDLF).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Gene expression was examined using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse transcription PCR. SVCT2 expression was determined by immunofluorescence staining, western blot and flow cytometry. ALP activity and collagen production were examined using ALP staining and collagen staining. Short interfering RNA was used to knock down the gene level of SVCT2. Change of comprehensive gene expression under SVCT2 knockdown condition was examined by RNA-sequencing analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Real-time PCR, fluorescent immunostaining, western blot and flowy cytometry showed that SVCT2 was expressed in PDLF and PDL. ALP activity, collagen production, and SVCT2 expression were enhanced upon AA stimulation in PDLF. The enhancement of ALP activity, collagen production, and SVCT2 expression by AA was abolished under SVCT2 knockdown condition. RNA-sequencing revealed that gene expression of CLDN4, Cyclin E2, CAMK4, MSH5, DMC1, and Nidgen2 were changed by SVCT2 knockdown. Among them, the expression of MSH5 and DMC1, which are related to DNA damage sensor activity, was enhanced by AA, suggesting the new molecular target of AA in PDLF.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study reveals the SVCT2 expression in PDL and the pivotal role of SVCT2 in mediating AA-induced enhancements of ALP activity and collagen production in PDLF. Additionally, we identify alterations in gene expression profiles, highlighting potential molecular targets influenced by AA through SVCT2. These findings deepen our understanding of periodontal tissue homeostasis mechanisms and suggest promising intervention targeting AA metabolism.</p>","PeriodicalId":16715,"journal":{"name":"Journal of periodontal research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burden of severe periodontitis and edentulism in 2021, with projections up to 2050: The Global Burden of Disease 2021 study 2021 年严重牙周炎和牙齿缺损的负担,以及直至 2050 年的预测:2021 年全球疾病负担研究》。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Journal of periodontal research Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/jre.13337
Gustavo G. Nascimento, Silas Alves-Costa, Mario Romandini
{"title":"Burden of severe periodontitis and edentulism in 2021, with projections up to 2050: The Global Burden of Disease 2021 study","authors":"Gustavo G. Nascimento,&nbsp;Silas Alves-Costa,&nbsp;Mario Romandini","doi":"10.1111/jre.13337","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jre.13337","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To (i) assess the prevalence, incidence, and burden of severe periodontitis and edentulism in 2021, and (ii) forecast their rates in 2050.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Prevalence, incidence, and Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) for severe periodontitis and edentulism in 2021 were gathered globally, covering 204 countries, seven super regions, and 21 regions from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study. Prevalence, incidence, and YLDs due to periodontitis and edentulism to 2050 were projected using mixed-effects models with the socio-demographic index as the main covariate.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In 2021, over 1 billion people were affected by severe periodontitis (1066.95 million; 95% UI: 896.55–1234.84), with a global age-standardized prevalence of 12.50% (10.53–14.49). South Asia had the highest prevalence rate, at 17.57% (14.73; 20.14). Edentulism affected 353 million people globally (300.60–416.20), resulting in an age-standardized prevalence of 4.11% (3.50; 4.83). The highest edentulism prevalence was found in Latin America and the Caribbean, at 7.39% (6.44; 8.39). By 2050, more than 1.5 billion people (+44.32%) are projected to have severe periodontitis, and over 660 million (+84.40%) to be edentulous. In the same year, 19.67% (130.23 million) of the edentulous people worldwide will be located in China. Severe periodontitis is expected to move up one position, and edentulism nine positions, among the most impactful Level 4 diseases/conditions affecting YLDs worldwide by 2050.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Severe periodontitis and edentulism remain major public health challenges in 2021, with the number of affected individuals projected to rise significantly in the coming decades.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16715,"journal":{"name":"Journal of periodontal research","volume":"59 5","pages":"823-867"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jre.13337","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142080700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local delivery of pamidronate with collagen matrix mitigates buccal bone resorption following immediate implant placement - An experimental in vivo study. 帕米膦酸钠与胶原基质的局部给药可减轻即刻植入种植体后的颊骨吸收--一项体内实验研究。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Journal of periodontal research Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1111/jre.13342
Inpyo Hong, Jeung-Min Joo, Yoon-Hee Kwon, David T Wu, Mariano Sanz, Ui-Won Jung, Jae-Kook Cha
{"title":"Local delivery of pamidronate with collagen matrix mitigates buccal bone resorption following immediate implant placement - An experimental in vivo study.","authors":"Inpyo Hong, Jeung-Min Joo, Yoon-Hee Kwon, David T Wu, Mariano Sanz, Ui-Won Jung, Jae-Kook Cha","doi":"10.1111/jre.13342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.13342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim of this experimental in vivo pilot study was to evaluate the effect of the local delivery of pamidronate within a collagen membrane on the changes in the buccal soft and hard tissue dimensions at the time of immediate implant placement and whether this effect was influenced by the placement of bone substitutes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In six beagle dogs, the distal roots of the third and fourth premolars were extracted, and immediate implants were placed. Treatment groups were randomly allocated to each socket: (i) covering the buccal bone with pamidronate-soaked collagen membrane (BP group), (ii) filling the gap defect with synthetic bone substitute (BS group), (iii) filling the gap defect with synthetic bone substitute and covering the buccal bone with pamidronate soaked collagen membrane (BP/BS group), (iv) no treatment (control group). Intraoral scanning was performed immediately after the surgery and at 20 weeks. Histomorphometric and micro-computed tomography (CT) outcomes were evaluated at 20 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The micro CT analysis demonstrated that the BP group showed no apparent difference in vertical bone level with residual mesial root area, while control group showed significant buccal bone resorption at the implant site. The histomorphometric analysis demonstrated that the vertical bone level of buccal plate was significantly differed between the BP and control group (0.34 ± 0.93 and 1.27 ± 0.56 mm, respectively; p = .041). There was no statistically significant difference in the horizontal ridge width (HRW 1, 2, 3) among the groups. Also, the thickness, height and buccal contours of the soft tissue did not reveal significant changes among the groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The local delivery of pamidronate to the outer surface of the buccal wall at the time of immediate implant placement effectively limits buccal bone resorption. The results from the present investigation should be interpreted with caution, as well as its clinical translatability. Further investigation is needed to understand the pamidronate binding and releasing kinetic, as well as the ideal carrier of this drug for its topical application.</p>","PeriodicalId":16715,"journal":{"name":"Journal of periodontal research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142073066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between periodontitis and cardiovascular risk in Spanish employed adults-The Workers' Oral Health study. 西班牙就业成年人牙周炎与心血管风险之间的关系--工人口腔健康研究。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Journal of periodontal research Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/jre.13340
Ana Molina, María Martínez, Eduardo Montero, Miguel Carasol, David Herrera, Elena Figuero, Mariano Sanz
{"title":"Association between periodontitis and cardiovascular risk in Spanish employed adults-The Workers' Oral Health study.","authors":"Ana Molina, María Martínez, Eduardo Montero, Miguel Carasol, David Herrera, Elena Figuero, Mariano Sanz","doi":"10.1111/jre.13340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.13340","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are highly prevalent non-communicable diseases, sharing an inflammatory pathogenesis and common risk factors. The objective of the present research is to assess the association between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease risk in a representative sample of the Spanish-employed population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional data were obtained between 2008 and 2011 in the Workers' Oral Health (WORALTH) epidemiological study. Periodontal examinations were based on the evaluation of clinical attachment loss (CAL) and community periodontal index (CPI). Participants also underwent a medical check-up and answered a comprehensive health questionnaire. With this information, participants were categorized into three levels of CVD risk using the systemic coronary risk estimation (SCORE) algorithm for low-risk European countries. Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were determined with multiple logistic regression models for the association between periodontal status and CVD risk.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data from 4224 individuals were analyzed. The overall prevalence of high CVD risk (SCORE ≥ 5%) was 5.1%. The prevalence of SCORE ≥ 5% was 3.4%, 9.4%, and 15.2% for CAL 0-3 mm, 4-5 mm, and ≥6 mm, respectively (p < .001), and 6.2%, 6.5%, and 14.6% for CPI ≤2, 3, and 4, respectively (p < .001). Individuals with CPI = 4 presented an OR of 1.50 (95% confidence interval, CI [1.04; 2.17]) for high SCORE values, after adjusting for confounders (age, sex, and smoking habit).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Periodontitis, defined by the presence of deep periodontal pockets (≥6 mm), was significantly associated with high CVD risk (SCORE ≥ 5%) in a representative sample of the employed population in Spain.</p>","PeriodicalId":16715,"journal":{"name":"Journal of periodontal research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142017820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RETRACTION: I. Yamawaki, Y. Taguchi, S. Komasa, A. Tanaka, and M. Umeda, “Effects of Glucose Concentration on Osteogenic Differentiation of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Rat Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells on a Nano-Scale Modified Titanium,” Journal of Periodontal Research 52, no. 4 (2017): 761–771, https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.12446 转载请注明:I. Yamawaki, Y. Taguchi, S. Komasa, A. Tanaka, and M. Umeda, "Effects of Glucose Concentration on Osteogenic Differentiation of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Rat Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells on a Nano-Scale Modified Titanium," Journal of Periodontal Research 52, no.4 (2017):761-771, https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.12446.
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Journal of periodontal research Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1111/jre.13336
{"title":"RETRACTION: I. Yamawaki, Y. Taguchi, S. Komasa, A. Tanaka, and M. Umeda, “Effects of Glucose Concentration on Osteogenic Differentiation of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Rat Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells on a Nano-Scale Modified Titanium,” Journal of Periodontal Research 52, no. 4 (2017): 761–771, https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.12446","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jre.13336","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jre.13336","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The above article, published online on 21 March 2017 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the authors; the journal Editor-in-Chief, Mario Romandini; and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed at the authors' request, following an investigation by Osaka Dental University which determined that this article contains data that the first two authors had fabricated/falsified in Figures 1 and 5, respectively. Further investigation by the publisher confirmed duplication of previously published images.</p>","PeriodicalId":16715,"journal":{"name":"Journal of periodontal research","volume":"59 5","pages":"1044"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jre.13336","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142017821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saliva contamination and its impact on guided bone regeneration 唾液污染及其对引导骨再生的影响。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Journal of periodontal research Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1111/jre.13318
Luca De Stavola
{"title":"Saliva contamination and its impact on guided bone regeneration","authors":"Luca De Stavola","doi":"10.1111/jre.13318","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jre.13318","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16715,"journal":{"name":"Journal of periodontal research","volume":"59 6","pages":"1195"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diet-related diseases mediate the effect of masticatory function on premature death in older adults. 咀嚼功能对老年人过早死亡的影响与饮食相关。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Journal of periodontal research Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/jre.13335
Xindi Wei, Xiaomeng Zhang, Ruiying Chen, Xiao Zhang, Suru Liu, Hongchang Lai, Junyu Shi
{"title":"Diet-related diseases mediate the effect of masticatory function on premature death in older adults.","authors":"Xindi Wei, Xiaomeng Zhang, Ruiying Chen, Xiao Zhang, Suru Liu, Hongchang Lai, Junyu Shi","doi":"10.1111/jre.13335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.13335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Although poor oral health has been a potentially modifiable risk for mortality, the precise association between functional tooth units (FTUs) and premature death as well as the underlying mechanisms remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009-2018. Mortality details were obtained from the National Death Index (NDI). The number of FTUs was defined as pairs of opposing natural and artificial teeth in the premolar and molar area. Weighted logistic regression models were employed to assess the relationship between FTU and premature death. Demographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, and disease histories were adjusted as confounding factors. The propensity score matching (PSM) was conducted to further assess the association between FTU and premature death. Mediation analyses were conducted to assess the role of diet-related diseases in the association between FTU and premature death.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis included 4169 individuals aged between 60 and 74 years. Participants with 0 ≤ FTUs ≤ 3 had a significantly higher odds of premature death compared to the 10 ≤ FTUs ≤ 12 group (OR = 2.142, 95% CI 1.091-4.208). After missing data imputation, 0 ≤ FTUs ≤ 3 was still significantly associated with increased odds of premature death (OR = 2.115, 95% CI 1.125-3.975). The relationship between 0 ≤ FTUs ≤ 3 and reference group persisted (OR = 2.196, 95% CI 1.296-3.721) after PSM analyses. For mechanism, mediation analysis showed that diet-related diseases, including diabetes and hypertension, partially mediated the association between FTU and premature death with proportions of 5.089% and 8.437%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings revealed a link between impairment of masticatory function and a heightened odds of premature death among older adults. Notably, 0 ≤ FTUs ≤ 3 is significantly correlated to premature death among this demographic, with diabetes and hypertension partially mediating the effect of FTU on premature death. Further longitudinal studies are required to validate the findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":16715,"journal":{"name":"Journal of periodontal research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of different methods used in the classification of maxillary gingival phenotype: A diagnostic accuracy study. 上颌牙龈表型分类中不同方法的比较:诊断准确性研究。
IF 3.4 3区 医学
Journal of periodontal research Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/jre.13334
Rasul Guliyev, Muge Lutfioglu, Ilker Keskiner
{"title":"Comparison of different methods used in the classification of maxillary gingival phenotype: A diagnostic accuracy study.","authors":"Rasul Guliyev, Muge Lutfioglu, Ilker Keskiner","doi":"10.1111/jre.13334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.13334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and applicability of novel methods for determining gingival phenotypes and compare them with currently recommended methods.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Six maxillary anterior teeth from 50 systemically and periodontally healthy patients were evaluated using two conventional methods (periodontal probe translucency method [PP] and transgingival measurement with an endodontic file [EF]), and two novel methods (colored biotype probe translucency method [CBP] and transgingival measurement with a Florida probe [FP]). All data were statistically analyzed. Intra-examiner reproducibility and inter-examiner reproducibility for all methods were analyzed using 10 randomly selected patients who were re-evaluated for each analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Moderate agreement was found between EF and PP, with statistically significant differences between median gingival thickness (GT) values for thick 0.8 mm (0.5-1.1 mm) and thin 1 mm (0.6-1.7 mm) phenotypes, and a threshold GT value of ≤0.92 mm (p < .001). FP and PP also showed moderate agreement, with statistically significant differences between median GT values for thick and thin phenotypes (0.80 mm [0.40-1.60 mm] and 0.89 mm [0.40-1.60 mm], respectively), and a threshold GT value of ≤0.8 mm (p < .001). PP and CBP values showed a substantial agreement (p < .001). A statistically significant difference was found between median EF values and CBP categories (p < .001); however, paired comparisons showed that the distinction was applicable only between thin and other phenotypes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although CBP was found to be successful in detecting the thin phenotype, it was not successful in distinguishing between medium, thick, and very thick phenotypes; moreover, it did not appear to offer any advantages over PP. Although FP may be preferable to EF in measuring gingival thickness, the cost of FP is a disadvantage.</p>","PeriodicalId":16715,"journal":{"name":"Journal of periodontal research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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