Journal of personality and social psychology最新文献_第8页

Examining change in attachment in romantic couples: The role of relationship characteristics and codevelopment between partners. 考察浪漫夫妻依恋的变化：关系特征和伴侣之间共同发展的作用。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000558

Alex Christoph Traut,Fabian Gander,Maximiliane Uhlich,Rebekka Weidmann,William J Chopik,Alexander Grob

{"title":"Examining change in attachment in romantic couples: The role of relationship characteristics and codevelopment between partners.","authors":"Alex Christoph Traut,Fabian Gander,Maximiliane Uhlich,Rebekka Weidmann,William J Chopik,Alexander Grob","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000558","url":null,"abstract":"Attachment insecurity is associated with important relationship outcomes, well-being, and mental health. Attachment has long been considered a stable trait, but recent findings indicate that attachment insecurity decreases over time among adults in romantic relationships. Although theoretical considerations suggest that positive experiences within these relationships should contribute to changes in attachment, little is known about the specific characteristics that foster attachment security. Using a longitudinal dyadic sample of well-established couples (N = 1,036 couples; MRelationship Duration = 8.6 years, MAge = 32.9 years), this study aims to (a) examine changes in attachment anxiety and avoidance in adults in a romantic relationship over 20 months, (b) explore the codevelopment of attachment between partners, and (c) investigate actor and partner effects of relationship characteristics (i.e., relationship satisfaction, commitment, support, closeness, responsiveness, and disclosure) on changes in attachment. Dyadic growth curve models indicated small but significant decreases in anxiety over time in women. No codevelopment between partners was observed. Further, changes in attachment were largely unrelated to baseline relationship characteristics with few exceptions: Women with highly committed and responsive partners showed weaker declines in anxiety, likely due to higher initial anxiety levels. However, changes in anxiety were negatively associated with relationship duration. These findings suggest that avoidance remains stable and uninfluenced by relationship characteristics, while anxiety decreases slightly only in women, independent of partner codevelopment. This highlights that attachment insecurity partially changes over time during the course of a romantic relationship but is largely unaffected by relationship dynamics. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"258 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143872086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inference from social evaluation. 来自社会评价的推论。

IF 6.4 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000445

Zachary J Davis, Kelsey R Allen, Max Kleiman-Weiner, Julian Jara-Ettinger, Tobias Gerstenberg

{"title":"Inference from social evaluation.","authors":"Zachary J Davis, Kelsey R Allen, Max Kleiman-Weiner, Julian Jara-Ettinger, Tobias Gerstenberg","doi":"10.1037/pspa0000445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000445","url":null,"abstract":"People have a remarkable ability to infer the hidden causes of things. From physical evidence, such as muddy footprints on the floor, we can figure out what happened and who did it. Here, we investigate another source of evidence: social evaluations. Social evaluations, such as praise or blame, are commonplace in everyday conversations. While such evaluations do not fully reveal what happened, they provide valuable clues. Across three experiments, we present situations where a person was praised or blamed, and participants' task is to use that information to figure out what happened. In Experiment 1, we find that people draw systematic inferences from social evaluations about situational factors, a person's actions, capabilities, and social roles. In Experiments 2 and 3, we develop computational models that generate praise and blame judgments by considering what causal role a person's action played, and what action they should have taken. Inverting these generative models of praise and blame via Bayesian inference yields accurate predictions about what inferences participants draw based on social evaluations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144007958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is mine cannot be yours: How zero-sum perceptions of power and status shape men's perceptions of ingroup harm from women's hierarchical advancement. 我的不可能是你的：关于权力和地位的零和观念如何塑造了男性对女性等级晋升带来的群体内伤害的看法。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000496

Sonya Mishra

{"title":"What is mine cannot be yours: How zero-sum perceptions of power and status shape men's perceptions of ingroup harm from women's hierarchical advancement.","authors":"Sonya Mishra","doi":"10.1037/pspi0000496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000496","url":null,"abstract":"Although men's support is crucial to facilitating women's advancement within social and organizational hierarchies, research finds that men may perceive women's hierarchical advancement as harmful to their ingroup (i.e., in zero-sum terms). Given hierarchies are composed of two distinct bases-power (control over resources) and status (respect from others)-it is presently unknown whether power is perceived as more zero-sum than status and whether men's perceived ingroup harm differs depending on whether women are gaining power or status. Five preregistered studies (N = 2,899) investigate these questions and examine how perceived ingroup harm mediates downstream consequences in political and organizational domains. Power was viewed as more zero-sum than status (Study 1). Men perceived more ingroup harm from women's gains in power versus status, while women's perceptions of ingroup benefit did not differ across power and status (Study 2). Learning of women's gains in power increased men's political conservatism, serially mediated by zero-sum perceptions of hierarchy and perceived ingroup harm (Study 3). Men were less supportive of a diversity initiative framed as increasing women's power versus status, with perceived ingroup harm again serving as the mediator (Study 4). Notably, reducing the perceived zero-sumness of the initiative eliminated the difference in ingroup harm from women's gains in power (vs. status). Men donated less money when a nonprofit organization's mission emphasized increasing women's power (vs. status; Study 5). These findings advance our theoretical understanding of social hierarchies and intergroup dynamics by revealing how women's gains in power versus status elicit resistance from men. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143849422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The interpersonal consequences of community gatekeeping. 社区守门人的人际关系后果。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000494

Evan Weingarten,Rachel Gershon,Amit Bhattacharjee

{"title":"The interpersonal consequences of community gatekeeping.","authors":"Evan Weingarten,Rachel Gershon,Amit Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.1037/pspi0000494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000494","url":null,"abstract":"Humans define themselves through memberships in groups organized around common values. But how are group boundaries and membership criteria determined? Specifically, how do individuals evaluate those who exclude (vs. include) outsiders from group membership (i.e., gatekeeping), and what explains variation in these evaluations? Six preregistered primary studies (and seven preregistered supporting studies) from laboratory and online samples (N = 7,549) demonstrate that individuals who exclude (vs. include) potential members are perceived as less likable but more committed to the values that define the group. These effects depend on candidate fit: Relative to inclusion, exclusion reduces liking less and increases perceived commitment more, as candidates' values become increasingly misaligned with those of the group as a function of perceived threat to group distinctiveness. Moreover, as individuals hold group values increasingly sacred, when considering targets who are misaligned with group values, they evaluate exclusionary individuals as less unlikable and more committed. Further, as individuals hold group values increasingly sacred, they become more willing to vote for exclusionary individuals and make more consequential donations to organizations with exclusionary practices. Our findings unpack the interplay between individual-level and group-level dynamics that drives social perceptions and behaviors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143849423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality traits and traditional philanthropy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 人格特质与传统慈善事业：系统回顾与元分析。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000556

Wiebke Bleidorn,Alexander G Stahlmann,Ulrich Orth,Luke D Smillie,Christopher J Hopwood

{"title":"Personality traits and traditional philanthropy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Wiebke Bleidorn,Alexander G Stahlmann,Ulrich Orth,Luke D Smillie,Christopher J Hopwood","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000556","url":null,"abstract":"Volunteering and charitable giving are core examples of traditional philanthropy that contribute to the health of democratic societies and individual well-being. Differences in people's willingness to engage in these behaviors hint at a role of psychological factors that foster or hinder these types of philanthropic engagement. Theory and empirical research suggest that broad personality traits may shape volunteering and charitable giving. However, existing evidence for links between specific traits and philanthropic engagement has been mixed, in part because of insufficient statistical power and methodological variation across studies. In this preregistered meta-analysis, we integrated data from 29 studies to estimate the associations between the Big Five personality traits with volunteering (N = 91,241, median age = 34 years, 61% female, 36% U.S. samples) and charitable giving (N = 3,559, median age = 39 years, 52% female, 40% U.S. samples). We further examined potential moderators, including the types of personality and philanthropic behavior measures used, gender, age, and sample region, to begin to explain the substantial heterogeneity of effect sizes across studies. Results indicated modest but robust correlations between the Big Five personality traits, volunteering, and charitable giving, with the largest effect sizes emerging for the links between extraversion and volunteering (r = .09, 95% CI [.05, .12]) and for agreeableness and charitable giving (r = .14, 95% CI [.04, .25]). There was little evidence for systematic moderator effects. We describe the theoretical implications of these results for future research, discuss practical applications, and highlight gaps in this body of literature. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143849424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More done, more drained: Being further along in a mundane experience feels worse. 做得越多，感觉越疲惫：在平凡的经历中走得越远，感觉越糟。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000446

Ying Zeng,Claire Tsai Jan,Min Zhao,Nicole Robitaille

{"title":"More done, more drained: Being further along in a mundane experience feels worse.","authors":"Ying Zeng,Claire Tsai Jan,Min Zhao,Nicole Robitaille","doi":"10.1037/pspa0000446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000446","url":null,"abstract":"Life is full of mundane tasks such as commuting, attending meetings, and filing paperwork. Despite their ubiquity, experience with mundane tasks remains understudied in the literature. Across a series of lab and field studies, we show that the negative feelings about a mundane experience are impacted by people's perception of how much of the task has been completed, which we term relative task completion. Contrary to people's intuition, we find that the same ongoing task (e.g., sitting through a boring meeting for 20 min) feels less aversive when relative completion is lower (e.g., in a 60-min meeting) than when it is higher (e.g., in a 30-min meeting). Our studies suggest this may occur due to ratio sensitivity: People infer that they have endured less after completing a smaller, rather than a larger, proportion of a mundane task, which reduces negative feelings. Data also showed that people lack insight into the impact of relative task completion and ruled out alternative explanations including response scale anchoring, progress focus, and preparation while suggesting mood regulation and attention as parallel explanations in some contexts. Finally, we identify busyness as a moderator and develop three low-cost interventions to manipulate perceived relative task completion and improve mundane experiences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Girls as objects, boys as humans: Young children tend to be objectified along gender lines. 女孩是客体，男孩是人：小孩子往往会按照性别被物化。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000448

Rachel A Leshin,Marjorie Rhodes

{"title":"Girls as objects, boys as humans: Young children tend to be objectified along gender lines.","authors":"Rachel A Leshin,Marjorie Rhodes","doi":"10.1037/pspa0000448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000448","url":null,"abstract":"Objectification-the psychological phenomenon of relegating people to the status of objects, denying their humanness-is associated with a host of negative consequences for those targeted, from diminished cognitive performance to heightened risk of danger. Girls and women constitute the primary targets of objectification; thus, these harms fall disproportionately on them. Despite the persistence of such gendered patterns, however, it is not clear how they arise. That is, we do not yet know whether and to what extent perceivers objectify children along gender lines (i.e., associating girls with objects and boys with humans), thus limiting our grasp of this phenomenon both theoretically and practically. In the present studies, we addressed this gap on two fronts. First, we tested whether adults (n = 430) objectify young children based on gender. Second, we tested whether children themselves (n = 418, ages 4-10 years) display gendered patterns of objectification toward other children. We found evidence that adults objectify children based on gender: in both their categorizations and attributions, adults revealed overlap between their concepts of girls and objects and their concepts of boys and humans (although the degree to which each specific pattern manifested varied across studies). Children showed more limited evidence of this phenomenon: boys, but not girls, displayed the predicted pattern of conceptual overlap, and only in their categorizations. Together, these findings reveal that gender-differentiated patterns of objectification may take root in perceptions of young children-suggesting that the gendered consequences of this phenomenon may be larger in scope and earlier-emerging than previously assumed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Automatic implicit motive codings are at least as accurate as humans' and 99% faster. 自动内隐动机编码至少和人类一样准确，而且速度快99%。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000544

August Håkan Nilsson,J Malte Runge,Adithya V Ganesan,Carl Viggo N G Lövenstierne,Nikita Soni,Oscar N E Kjell

{"title":"Automatic implicit motive codings are at least as accurate as humans' and 99% faster.","authors":"August Håkan Nilsson,J Malte Runge,Adithya V Ganesan,Carl Viggo N G Lövenstierne,Nikita Soni,Oscar N E Kjell","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000544","url":null,"abstract":"Implicit motives, nonconscious needs that influence individuals' behaviors and shape their emotions, have been part of personality research for nearly a century but differ from personality traits. The implicit motive assessment is very resource-intensive, involving expert coding of individuals' written stories about ambiguous pictures, and has hampered implicit motive research. Using large language models and machine learning techniques, we aimed to create high-quality implicit motive models that are easy for researchers to use. We trained models to code the need for power, achievement, and affiliation (N = 85,028 sentences). The person-level assessments converged strongly with the holdout data, intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC(1,1) = .85, .87, and .89 for achievement, power, and affiliation, respectively. We demonstrated causal validity by reproducing two classical experimental studies that aroused implicit motives. We let three coders recode sentences where our models and the original coders strongly disagreed. We found that the new coders agreed with our models in 85% of the cases (p < .001, ϕ = .69). Using topic and word embedding analyses, we found specific language associated with each motive to have a high face validity. We argue that these models can be used in addition to, or instead of, human coders. We provide a free, user-friendly framework in the established R-package text and a tutorial for researchers to apply the models to their data, as these models reduce the coding time by over 99% and require no cognitive effort for coding. We hope this coding automation will facilitate a historical implicit motive research renaissance. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The mental representation of ingroup and outgroup faces. 内群和外群面孔的心理表征。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000442

Joshua Correll,Anjana Lakshmi,Bernd Wittenbrink,Debbie S Ma,Balbir Singh,Emil Bansemer,Lewis O Harvey

{"title":"The mental representation of ingroup and outgroup faces.","authors":"Joshua Correll,Anjana Lakshmi,Bernd Wittenbrink,Debbie S Ma,Balbir Singh,Emil Bansemer,Lewis O Harvey","doi":"10.1037/pspa0000442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000442","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnicity critically impacts perceivers' ability to individuate and recognize faces. Valentine (1991) proposed a face space model in part to account for these effects, and although it has received significant attention, basic questions derived from that model have yet to be satisfactorily tested. Across three large-scale studies, over 10,000 human participants provided similarity judgments of pairs of faces. All studies used a full ingroup-outgroup design, such that participants rated both ingroup and outgroup faces. From these ratings, we estimate the configuration of an empirical multidimensional face space. Based on these configurations, we test five questions central to the face space model and to underlying mechanisms like perceptual expertise. We find that eight dimensions capture most of the variation in ratings and that these dimensions correspond to existing models of face perception. Contrary to widespread hypotheses, we find no evidence that perception is \"tuned\" based on ethnicity. Rather, perceivers of different ethnic groups demonstrate very similar configurations of face space. Also surprisingly, we observe evidence of outgroup homogeneity in only one study, when intergroup contact is particularly low. Finally, we find that sensitivity to face ethnicity is negatively correlated with sensitivity to variation on other dimensions and that greater intergroup contact is associated with reduced sensitivity to face ethnicity and enhanced sensitivity to other dimensions. These findings seem broadly inconsistent with exemplar-based coding accounts and offer relative support for norm-based coding. We discuss the implications of these findings for Valentine's face space framework and for face perception in intergroup contexts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Value endorsement among Protestants and Catholics within and between countries in Europe: Implications for individualism. 欧洲国家内部和国家之间新教徒和天主教徒的价值认同：对个人主义的影响。

IF 6.4 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000554

Allon Vishkin, Dov Cohen, Shinobu Kitayama

{"title":"Value endorsement among Protestants and Catholics within and between countries in Europe: Implications for individualism.","authors":"Allon Vishkin, Dov Cohen, Shinobu Kitayama","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000554","url":null,"abstract":"Protestantism, as opposed to Catholicism, is widely seen as having contributed to the rise of Western individualism. However, little is known about potential value differences between these two branches of Christianity in contemporary Europe. In the current work, we examined patterns of value endorsement among current and former Protestants and Catholics within and between 20 European countries using data from the European Social Survey (N = 163,586). Results reveal that within a given country, Protestants are more likely to endorse self-transcendence values than Catholics are, and these findings held when controlling for religiosity, differences in socioeconomic status, and differences in religious de-identification. Surprisingly, differences between Protestants and Catholics in value endorsement were sometimes larger among less (vs. more) religious respondents and were detectable even among former Protestants and Catholics, with former Protestants resembling religious respondents more than former Catholics did. Results also reveal that some Protestant-Catholic differences are consistent across cultures, whereas others-principally on the dimension of openness to change versus conservation-are moderated by which group is the majority heritage. We discuss the possible contribution of Protestantism to Western individualism's universalistic orientation, considering the association between Protestantism and self-transcendence values. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143803479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0