Journal of personality and social psychology最新文献_第10页

Supplemental Material for Punitive but Discerning: Reputation Can Fuel Ambiguously Deserved Punishment, but Does Not Erode Sensitivity to Nuance 惩罚性但有辨别力的补充材料：声誉可以助长模糊应得的惩罚，但不会侵蚀对细微差别的敏感性

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000435.supp

引用次数: 0

Trust and trust funds: How others' childhood and current social class context influence trust behavior and expectations. 信任和信托基金：他人的童年和当前的社会阶层背景如何影响信任行为和期望。

IF 6.7 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000497

Kristin Laurin, Holly R Engstrom, Toni Schmader, Khai Qing Chua, Nadav Klein, Stéphane Côté

{"title":"Trust and trust funds: How others' childhood and current social class context influence trust behavior and expectations.","authors":"Kristin Laurin, Holly R Engstrom, Toni Schmader, Khai Qing Chua, Nadav Klein, Stéphane Côté","doi":"10.1037/pspi0000497","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pspi0000497","url":null,"abstract":"Trust is vital for success in all kinds of social interactions. But how do people decide whether an individual can be trusted? One factor people may consider is that individual's social class. We hypothesize that people trust others from lower social class contexts more than others from higher class contexts; we also consider nuances between current and childhood class context and between trust as a behavior and trust as an expectation. Five preregistered studies (total N = 1,934, with three of five studies including a within-subjects component), and 12 preregistered replications summarized in the supplement, yielded two sets of findings. First, people consistently behaviorally trusted others whose childhoods were spent in low-class (compared to high-class) contexts and expected them to honor that trust. These effects were mediated by perceived morality. Second, people behaviorally trusted others currently in low-class (compared to high-class) contexts, but they did not expect these individuals to honor that trust or perceive them as moral. Instead, the effect of current class was linked to altruism. Our findings emerged in samples drawn from different populations, across varying manipulations of social class, in actual and hypothetical decisions, and with imaginary targets and real acquaintances. We consider implications for the psychology of trust and of social class. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144127952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Low self-esteem as a risk factor for depression: A longitudinal study with continuous time modeling. 低自尊是抑郁症的风险因素：一项连续时间模型的纵向研究。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000560

Jasmin A Aebi,Ulrich Orth

{"title":"Low self-esteem as a risk factor for depression: A longitudinal study with continuous time modeling.","authors":"Jasmin A Aebi,Ulrich Orth","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000560","url":null,"abstract":"Is low self-esteem a risk factor for depression, and do experiences of depression deteriorate an individual's self-esteem? In this preregistered study, we used continuous time modeling to investigate how prospective effects between self-esteem and depression change as a function of the time interval over which the effects are observed. Analyses were based on data from six measurement waves of the Longitudinal Study of Generations, covering a period of 17 years in total. The sample included 2,854 individuals (53% female) aged 16-102 years. Self-esteem and depression were modeled as latent constructs to control for measurement error. Moreover, the models also controlled for stable between-person differences in the constructs. The results indicated that low self-esteem significantly predicted an increase in depression, but that depression did not predict later self-esteem. The effect of self-esteem on depression reached its maximum at a time interval of approximately 2 years, with a standardized cross-lagged effect of -.09. The effect remained significant for a time interval up to 10 years and held for gender and across generations. Moreover, the effect held for three specific factors of depression (i.e., depressed affect, lack of positive affect, and interpersonal difficulties). However, the effect was not found for the depression factor of somatic complaints. The findings provide support for the vulnerability model, which proposes that low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression. Moreover, the findings suggest that this vulnerability effect is best studied over a time course of several years. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144087849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affiliation motive and social interactions in people's daily life: A temporal processes approach using ecological momentary assessment and mobile sensing. 人们日常生活中的隶属动机和社会互动：利用生态瞬时评估和移动感知的时间过程方法。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000555

Cornelia Wrzus,Yannick Roos,Michael D Krämer,Ramona Schoedel,Mitja D Back,David Richter

{"title":"Affiliation motive and social interactions in people's daily life: A temporal processes approach using ecological momentary assessment and mobile sensing.","authors":"Cornelia Wrzus,Yannick Roos,Michael D Krämer,Ramona Schoedel,Mitja D Back,David Richter","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000555","url":null,"abstract":"Individual differences in social traits such as the affiliation motive are closely linked to the formation and maintenance of social relationships. Most previous research focused on long-term characteristics or momentary assessments of social relationships (e.g., social network size, relationship quality), whereas theoretical accounts have emphasized the temporal dynamics, that is, how social interactions unfold over time. The present studies examined how social interactions unfold within days as well as between days, taking personality traits and situational affordances into account. In two multimethod studies (Study 1: N = 307, age 18-80 years, 51% female; Study 2: N = 385, age 19-84 years, 48% female), we assessed participants' social interactions in daily life using ecological momentary assessments and mobile sensing over 2 and 14 days, respectively. Furthermore, participants answered questionnaires on affiliation, additional social traits, and situational affordances, for example, the voluntariness of social situations. Multilevel lead-lag analyses showed that affiliation predicted momentary social desires but not future social interactions, except when social interactions were assessed with unobtrusive mobile sensing. Situational affordances, such as the valence and voluntariness of social interactions, additionally predicted social desires and future contact. The results were largely specific to affiliation and not observed for extraversion. Future research on social interactions would benefit from (a) examining and specifying meaningful timescales of social relationship processes, (b) following the renewed interactionist call for considering person and situation factors, and (c) integrating the myriad of social trait concepts in theories and measurements. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144087845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stimulus sampling reimagined: Designing experiments with mix-and-match, analyzing results with stimulus plots. 刺激抽样再造：设计混合匹配实验，用刺激图分析结果。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000449

Uri Simonsohn,Andres Montealegre,Ioannis Evangelidis

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Low Self-Esteem as a Risk Factor for Depression: A Longitudinal Study With Continuous Time Modeling 低自尊作为抑郁症风险因素的补充材料：一项连续时间模型的纵向研究

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000560.supp

引用次数: 0

Perplexing patterns of personality codevelopment: Findings from a 17-year longitudinal study of Mexican-origin families. 令人困惑的人格共同发展模式：一项对墨西哥裔家庭长达17年的纵向研究的结果。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000561

Evan A Warfel,Angelina Sutin,Emorie D Beck,Richard W Robins

{"title":"Perplexing patterns of personality codevelopment: Findings from a 17-year longitudinal study of Mexican-origin families.","authors":"Evan A Warfel,Angelina Sutin,Emorie D Beck,Richard W Robins","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000561","url":null,"abstract":"The present study addresses a fundamental yet largely neglected question about personality development: To what extent are changes in parent personality traits associated with changes in their child's personality traits? Numerous developmental processes suggest that parent and child personality might have transactional associations over time, contributing to their codevelopment. This codevelopment may be homotypic (e.g., associations between changes in parent and child conscientiousness) and heterotypic (e.g., associations between changes in parent conscientiousness and changes in child extraversion). In addition to investigating the extent to which parent and child personality codevelops, we also investigated the extent to which parental (mother and father) personality codevelops. We tested these ideas using bivariate growth curve models of personality trait assessments from a 17-year longitudinal study of 674 Mexican-origin families. Intercepts of parent and child trait trajectories were generally correlated, but we did not find significant correlations between the slopes, contrary to our expectation of parent-child codevelopment. We found stronger evidence for codevelopment in mom-dad dyads, with significant slope-slope correlations for extraversion, agreeableness, and openness. In almost all cases, the results generalized across child gender, child nativity, and parental age. We discuss the implications of the findings for adolescent personality development. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144065758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Affiliation Motive and Social Interactions in People’s Daily Life: A Temporal Processes Approach Using Ecological Momentary Assessment and Mobile Sensing 人们日常生活中隶属动机和社会互动的补充材料：使用生态瞬时评估和移动感知的时间过程方法

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000555.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Perplexing Patterns of Personality Codevelopment: Findings From a 17-Year Longitudinal Study of Mexican-Origin Families 令人困惑的人格共同发展模式的补充材料：来自墨西哥裔家庭17年纵向研究的结果

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000561.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Trust and Trust Funds: How Others’ Childhood and Current Social Class Context Influence Trust Behavior and Expectations 信托和信托基金：他人的童年和当前的社会阶层背景如何影响信任行为和期望

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000497.supp

引用次数: 0