{"title":"人们高估了自己脱离激情追求所受到的严苛评价。","authors":"Zachariah Berry, Brian J Lucas, Jon M Jachimowicz","doi":"10.1037/pspa0000455","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The call to pursue one's passion is ubiquitous advice, and prior research highlights the many upsides to doing so. To pursue one's passion sustainably, people need to try different pursuits-and, critically, drop those that are not tenable for them. However, disengaging from a passion is seemingly antithetical to the stereotypical expectations people hold of how passion should be pursued, which is commonly depicted as persevering through challenges. These expectations, we suggest, lead people to perceive disengaging from a passion as a negative event that myopically focuses their attention on the decision to disengage rather than future opportunities to (re-)engage in a new passion. As a result, when people consider giving up on a passion, we hypothesize that they overestimate how harshly their character will be judged by others and that this occurs because others-from their distant vantage point-see disengaging from a passion as an opportunity to (re-)engage in other passions more than passion pursuers expect they will. These misperceptions, we argue, are consequential because they reduce passion pursuers' willingness to speak out against challenging working conditions or pursue other opportunities. We find evidence for these predictions across seven main and three supplemental studies in the lab and field (<i>N</i> = 4,825), including samples of PhD students, nurses, and teachers. Our theory and results uncover a critical social impediment to the pursuit of passion: By overestimating how harshly they are judged for giving up, people may struggle to sustainably pursue their passion. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"People overestimate how harshly they are evaluated for disengaging from passion pursuit.\",\"authors\":\"Zachariah Berry, Brian J Lucas, Jon M Jachimowicz\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/pspa0000455\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The call to pursue one's passion is ubiquitous advice, and prior research highlights the many upsides to doing so. To pursue one's passion sustainably, people need to try different pursuits-and, critically, drop those that are not tenable for them. However, disengaging from a passion is seemingly antithetical to the stereotypical expectations people hold of how passion should be pursued, which is commonly depicted as persevering through challenges. These expectations, we suggest, lead people to perceive disengaging from a passion as a negative event that myopically focuses their attention on the decision to disengage rather than future opportunities to (re-)engage in a new passion. As a result, when people consider giving up on a passion, we hypothesize that they overestimate how harshly their character will be judged by others and that this occurs because others-from their distant vantage point-see disengaging from a passion as an opportunity to (re-)engage in other passions more than passion pursuers expect they will. These misperceptions, we argue, are consequential because they reduce passion pursuers' willingness to speak out against challenging working conditions or pursue other opportunities. We find evidence for these predictions across seven main and three supplemental studies in the lab and field (<i>N</i> = 4,825), including samples of PhD students, nurses, and teachers. Our theory and results uncover a critical social impediment to the pursuit of passion: By overestimating how harshly they are judged for giving up, people may struggle to sustainably pursue their passion. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
追求自己的激情是无处不在的建议,之前的研究强调了这样做的许多好处。为了持续地追求自己的激情,人们需要尝试不同的追求——而且,重要的是,放弃那些对他们来说站不住脚的追求。然而,放弃激情似乎与人们对追求激情的刻板印象是对立的,这种刻板印象通常被描述为坚持不懈地迎接挑战。我们认为,这些期望导致人们将脱离激情视为一件负面事件,目光短浅地将注意力集中在放弃激情的决定上,而不是未来(重新)投入新激情的机会上。因此,当人们考虑放弃一种激情时,我们假设他们高估了别人对他们性格的评判有多苛刻,而这是因为其他人——从遥远的角度来看——把放弃一种激情看作是一个(重新)从事其他激情的机会,而不是激情追求者所期望的那样。我们认为,这些误解是必然的,因为它们降低了激情追求者公开反对具有挑战性的工作条件或追求其他机会的意愿。我们在实验室和现场的七项主要研究和三项补充研究(N = 4,825)中发现了这些预测的证据,包括博士生、护士和教师的样本。我们的理论和结果揭示了追求激情的一个关键的社会障碍:由于高估了自己放弃的程度,人们可能难以持续地追求自己的激情。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
People overestimate how harshly they are evaluated for disengaging from passion pursuit.
The call to pursue one's passion is ubiquitous advice, and prior research highlights the many upsides to doing so. To pursue one's passion sustainably, people need to try different pursuits-and, critically, drop those that are not tenable for them. However, disengaging from a passion is seemingly antithetical to the stereotypical expectations people hold of how passion should be pursued, which is commonly depicted as persevering through challenges. These expectations, we suggest, lead people to perceive disengaging from a passion as a negative event that myopically focuses their attention on the decision to disengage rather than future opportunities to (re-)engage in a new passion. As a result, when people consider giving up on a passion, we hypothesize that they overestimate how harshly their character will be judged by others and that this occurs because others-from their distant vantage point-see disengaging from a passion as an opportunity to (re-)engage in other passions more than passion pursuers expect they will. These misperceptions, we argue, are consequential because they reduce passion pursuers' willingness to speak out against challenging working conditions or pursue other opportunities. We find evidence for these predictions across seven main and three supplemental studies in the lab and field (N = 4,825), including samples of PhD students, nurses, and teachers. Our theory and results uncover a critical social impediment to the pursuit of passion: By overestimating how harshly they are judged for giving up, people may struggle to sustainably pursue their passion. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Journal of personality and social psychology publishes original papers in all areas of personality and social psychology and emphasizes empirical reports, but may include specialized theoretical, methodological, and review papers.Journal of personality and social psychology is divided into three independently edited sections. Attitudes and Social Cognition addresses all aspects of psychology (e.g., attitudes, cognition, emotion, motivation) that take place in significant micro- and macrolevel social contexts.