Journal of personality and social psychology最新文献_第6页

Low self-esteem as a risk factor for depression: A longitudinal study with continuous time modeling. 低自尊是抑郁症的风险因素：一项连续时间模型的纵向研究。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000560

Jasmin A Aebi,Ulrich Orth

{"title":"Low self-esteem as a risk factor for depression: A longitudinal study with continuous time modeling.","authors":"Jasmin A Aebi,Ulrich Orth","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000560","url":null,"abstract":"Is low self-esteem a risk factor for depression, and do experiences of depression deteriorate an individual's self-esteem? In this preregistered study, we used continuous time modeling to investigate how prospective effects between self-esteem and depression change as a function of the time interval over which the effects are observed. Analyses were based on data from six measurement waves of the Longitudinal Study of Generations, covering a period of 17 years in total. The sample included 2,854 individuals (53% female) aged 16-102 years. Self-esteem and depression were modeled as latent constructs to control for measurement error. Moreover, the models also controlled for stable between-person differences in the constructs. The results indicated that low self-esteem significantly predicted an increase in depression, but that depression did not predict later self-esteem. The effect of self-esteem on depression reached its maximum at a time interval of approximately 2 years, with a standardized cross-lagged effect of -.09. The effect remained significant for a time interval up to 10 years and held for gender and across generations. Moreover, the effect held for three specific factors of depression (i.e., depressed affect, lack of positive affect, and interpersonal difficulties). However, the effect was not found for the depression factor of somatic complaints. The findings provide support for the vulnerability model, which proposes that low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression. Moreover, the findings suggest that this vulnerability effect is best studied over a time course of several years. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144087849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affiliation motive and social interactions in people's daily life: A temporal processes approach using ecological momentary assessment and mobile sensing. 人们日常生活中的隶属动机和社会互动：利用生态瞬时评估和移动感知的时间过程方法。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000555

Cornelia Wrzus,Yannick Roos,Michael D Krämer,Ramona Schoedel,Mitja D Back,David Richter

{"title":"Affiliation motive and social interactions in people's daily life: A temporal processes approach using ecological momentary assessment and mobile sensing.","authors":"Cornelia Wrzus,Yannick Roos,Michael D Krämer,Ramona Schoedel,Mitja D Back,David Richter","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000555","url":null,"abstract":"Individual differences in social traits such as the affiliation motive are closely linked to the formation and maintenance of social relationships. Most previous research focused on long-term characteristics or momentary assessments of social relationships (e.g., social network size, relationship quality), whereas theoretical accounts have emphasized the temporal dynamics, that is, how social interactions unfold over time. The present studies examined how social interactions unfold within days as well as between days, taking personality traits and situational affordances into account. In two multimethod studies (Study 1: N = 307, age 18-80 years, 51% female; Study 2: N = 385, age 19-84 years, 48% female), we assessed participants' social interactions in daily life using ecological momentary assessments and mobile sensing over 2 and 14 days, respectively. Furthermore, participants answered questionnaires on affiliation, additional social traits, and situational affordances, for example, the voluntariness of social situations. Multilevel lead-lag analyses showed that affiliation predicted momentary social desires but not future social interactions, except when social interactions were assessed with unobtrusive mobile sensing. Situational affordances, such as the valence and voluntariness of social interactions, additionally predicted social desires and future contact. The results were largely specific to affiliation and not observed for extraversion. Future research on social interactions would benefit from (a) examining and specifying meaningful timescales of social relationship processes, (b) following the renewed interactionist call for considering person and situation factors, and (c) integrating the myriad of social trait concepts in theories and measurements. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144087845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stimulus sampling reimagined: Designing experiments with mix-and-match, analyzing results with stimulus plots. 刺激抽样再造：设计混合匹配实验，用刺激图分析结果。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000449

Uri Simonsohn,Andres Montealegre,Ioannis Evangelidis

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Supplemental Material for Low Self-Esteem as a Risk Factor for Depression: A Longitudinal Study With Continuous Time Modeling 低自尊作为抑郁症风险因素的补充材料：一项连续时间模型的纵向研究

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000560.supp

引用次数: 0

Perplexing patterns of personality codevelopment: Findings from a 17-year longitudinal study of Mexican-origin families. 令人困惑的人格共同发展模式：一项对墨西哥裔家庭长达17年的纵向研究的结果。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000561

Evan A Warfel,Angelina Sutin,Emorie D Beck,Richard W Robins

{"title":"Perplexing patterns of personality codevelopment: Findings from a 17-year longitudinal study of Mexican-origin families.","authors":"Evan A Warfel,Angelina Sutin,Emorie D Beck,Richard W Robins","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000561","url":null,"abstract":"The present study addresses a fundamental yet largely neglected question about personality development: To what extent are changes in parent personality traits associated with changes in their child's personality traits? Numerous developmental processes suggest that parent and child personality might have transactional associations over time, contributing to their codevelopment. This codevelopment may be homotypic (e.g., associations between changes in parent and child conscientiousness) and heterotypic (e.g., associations between changes in parent conscientiousness and changes in child extraversion). In addition to investigating the extent to which parent and child personality codevelops, we also investigated the extent to which parental (mother and father) personality codevelops. We tested these ideas using bivariate growth curve models of personality trait assessments from a 17-year longitudinal study of 674 Mexican-origin families. Intercepts of parent and child trait trajectories were generally correlated, but we did not find significant correlations between the slopes, contrary to our expectation of parent-child codevelopment. We found stronger evidence for codevelopment in mom-dad dyads, with significant slope-slope correlations for extraversion, agreeableness, and openness. In almost all cases, the results generalized across child gender, child nativity, and parental age. We discuss the implications of the findings for adolescent personality development. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144065758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Affiliation Motive and Social Interactions in People’s Daily Life: A Temporal Processes Approach Using Ecological Momentary Assessment and Mobile Sensing 人们日常生活中隶属动机和社会互动的补充材料：使用生态瞬时评估和移动感知的时间过程方法

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000555.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Perplexing Patterns of Personality Codevelopment: Findings From a 17-Year Longitudinal Study of Mexican-Origin Families 令人困惑的人格共同发展模式的补充材料：来自墨西哥裔家庭17年纵向研究的结果

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000561.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Trust and Trust Funds: How Others’ Childhood and Current Social Class Context Influence Trust Behavior and Expectations 信托和信托基金：他人的童年和当前的社会阶层背景如何影响信任行为和期望

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000497.supp

引用次数: 0

Lifestyle polarization on a college campus: Do liberals and conservatives behave differently in everyday life? 大学校园生活方式的两极分化：自由派和保守派在日常生活中表现不同吗？

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000545

Sanaz Talaifar,Diana Jordan,Samuel D Gosling,Gabriella M Harari

{"title":"Lifestyle polarization on a college campus: Do liberals and conservatives behave differently in everyday life?","authors":"Sanaz Talaifar,Diana Jordan,Samuel D Gosling,Gabriella M Harari","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000545","url":null,"abstract":"Socializing, moving, working, and leisure form the foundation of human experience. We examined whether these foundational, ostensibly nonpolitical behaviors are nevertheless bifurcated along political fault lines, revealing \"lifestyle polarization.\" Study 1 quantified the association between political identity and 61 social, movement, work, and leisure behaviors collected from smartphone sensors and logs (i.e., GPS, microphone, calls, texs, unlocks, activity recognition) and ecological momentary assessments (i.e., querying activity level, activity type, interaction partners, locations) at multiple temporal levels (i.e., daily, mornings, afternoon, evenings, nights, weekends, weekdays) in a sample of up to 1,229 students on a college campus. We found that liberals and conservatives behave differently in everyday life; the behavioral differences were small but robust, not accounted for by other plausible factors (e.g., demographics), and most pronounced in the leisure domain. Study 2 showed that the behavioral differences between liberals and conservatives were not accurately discerned by other students, who overestimated the extent of lifestyle polarization present on their campus. Together, these studies suggest that political identity has penetrated some of the most foundational aspects of everyday life, but not to the degree that people think. We discuss how communities may feel divided not only because of deep ideological disagreements across partisan lines but also because such disagreements are accompanied by distinct lifestyles-both real and (mis)perceived-that may prevent liberals and conservatives from engaging in cross-partisan contact and developing mutual understanding. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143914901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The uniquely powerful impact of explicit, blatant dehumanization on support for intergroup violence. 明确的、公然的非人化对支持群体间暴力的独特强大影响。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000492

Alexander P Landry,Isaias Ghezae,Ramzi Abou-Ismail,Sarah Spooner,River J August,Charlotte Mair,Anya Ragnhildstveit,Wim Van den Noortgate,Michele J Gelfand,Paul Seli

{"title":"The uniquely powerful impact of explicit, blatant dehumanization on support for intergroup violence.","authors":"Alexander P Landry,Isaias Ghezae,Ramzi Abou-Ismail,Sarah Spooner,River J August,Charlotte Mair,Anya Ragnhildstveit,Wim Van den Noortgate,Michele J Gelfand,Paul Seli","doi":"10.1037/pspi0000492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000492","url":null,"abstract":"To effectively address support for intergroup violence, we must understand the psychology promoting it. Dehumanization-the explicit and blatant denial of an outgroup's humanity-is widely considered one such promoter, which has informed extensive research and practice on support for intergroup violence. Nonetheless, dehumanization is often intertwined with intense dislike, raising concerns that dehumanization's explanatory power is much more restricted than widely assumed. In the extreme, \"dehumanization\" is merely another way to express dislike. If so, then theories of dehumanization distort our understanding of the psychology promoting support for intergroup violence. Here, we test dehumanization's reality and explanatory power through three studies that span diverse methods and samples. First, we meta-analyze existing studies on dehumanization and dislike to establish their independent effects on support for violence (k = 120; N = 128,022). We then test the generalizability of these effects across four violent conflicts in the United States, Russia and Ukraine, Israel and the Palestinian diaspora, and India (NTotal = 3,773). In these studies, we also test whether individuals' dehumanizing responses are merely metaphor or whether they are intended literally. Finally, we experimentally isolate dehumanization's role in support for violence in another U.S. sample (N = 753). Our results converge to demonstrate that dehumanization (a) is distinct from dislike and often literal, (b) has a unique-and particularly strong-relationship with support for violence, and (c) can promote such support. This clarifies our understanding of the psychology promoting support for intergroup violence and can inform efforts to address it. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143914892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0