Journal of personality and social psychology最新文献_第4页

Supplemental Material for Pluralistic Ignorance of Stigma Impedes Take-Up of Welfare Benefits 对耻辱的多元无知阻碍了福利的利用

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000466.supp

引用次数: 0

Words don’t come easy: How lexical difficulty of items and vocabulary of subjects (not) affect personality assessment. 单词不容易：项目的词汇难度和受试者的词汇量（不）如何影响人格评估。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000572

Elisa Altgassen, Catherine Schittenhelm, Oliver Wilhelm

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Supplemental Material for Moral Absolutism Drives Support for Bans: Unpacking Ideological Differences in the Moral Philosophies of Conservatives and Liberals 道德绝对主义推动对禁令的支持：拆解保守派和自由派道德哲学的意识形态差异

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000464.supp

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Moral absolutism drives support for bans: Unpacking ideological differences in the moral philosophies of conservatives and liberals. 道德绝对主义推动对禁令的支持：揭示保守派和自由派道德哲学的意识形态差异。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000464

Namrata Goyal, Lorenzo De Gregori, Yuqi Liu, Krishna Savani

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Supplemental Material for Politically Extreme Individuals Exhibit Similar Neural Processing Despite Ideological Differences 尽管意识形态不同，政治极端个人表现出相似的神经处理

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000460.supp

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Social bias blind spots: Attractiveness bias is seemingly tolerated because people fail to notice the bias. 社会偏见盲点：吸引力偏见似乎是可以容忍的，因为人们没有注意到这种偏见。

IF 6.7 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000459

Bastian Jaeger, Gabriele Paolacci, Johannes Boegershausen

{"title":"Social bias blind spots: Attractiveness bias is seemingly tolerated because people fail to notice the bias.","authors":"Bastian Jaeger, Gabriele Paolacci, Johannes Boegershausen","doi":"10.1037/pspa0000459","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pspa0000459","url":null,"abstract":"Discrimination remains a key challenge for social equity. A prerequisite for effective individual and societal responses to discrimination is that instances of it are detected. Yet, prejudice and discriminatory intent are rarely directly observable and the presence of discrimination has to be inferred from circumstantial evidence, such as the over- or underrepresentation of certain individuals (i.e., statistical bias). Here, we study how people judge outcomes that are statistically biased along different dimensions. Six primary and two supplemental studies with Dutch and U.S. participants (total N = 3,591, six preregistered) show that gender- and race-biased outcomes are perceived as much less fair than unbiased outcomes, but we do not observe the same for attractiveness-biased outcomes. While this pattern is partly explained by differences in the perceived legitimacy of different biases (i.e., people judge attractiveness bias as more acceptable than gender and race bias), we also find consistent evidence for an additional mechanism. People spontaneously pay attention to a few salient dimensions, such as gender and race, when scrutinizing decision outcomes for bias. Statistical bias along less salient dimensions, such as physical attractiveness, is more likely to go undetected. Our findings suggest that the (seeming) tolerance of attractiveness-biased outcomes is partly explained by people's failure to spontaneously notice that the outcome is attractiveness-biased in the first place. In other words, it is possible that people show muted responses to a biased outcome not because they actually approve of it, but because they fail to notice the bias. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144873693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A coordinated analysis of bidirectional associations between life satisfaction and cognitive function. 生活满意度与认知功能双向关联的协调分析。

IF 6.7 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000574

Kyrsten C Hill, Gabrielle N Pfund, Payton D Rule, Patrick L Hill, Bryan D James, Jason J Hassenstab, Martijn Huisman, Emily C Willroth

{"title":"A coordinated analysis of bidirectional associations between life satisfaction and cognitive function.","authors":"Kyrsten C Hill, Gabrielle N Pfund, Payton D Rule, Patrick L Hill, Bryan D James, Jason J Hassenstab, Martijn Huisman, Emily C Willroth","doi":"10.1037/pspp0000574","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pspp0000574","url":null,"abstract":"Life satisfaction is an important component of well-being to consider in relation to cognitive function due to its modifiability, potential utility in public health policy, and associations with cognitive health outcomes. However, little is known about the directionality of the association between life satisfaction and cognitive function, and past longitudinal work has yielded mixed findings. Using a coordinated data analytic approach, the current research used data from five longitudinal studies with at least three co-occurring waves of life satisfaction and cognitive function assessments, including over 60,000 individuals aged 50 years and older across multiple countries. Bivariate latent growth curve models and random intercept cross-lagged panel models were used to model between- and within-person associations and to test the potentially bidirectional association between life satisfaction and cognitive function over time. Findings revealed modest between- and within-person associations between life satisfaction and cognitive function. At the between-person level, individuals with higher life satisfaction also had higher cognitive function, and the two constructs changed together across time. However, initial levels of one did not predict long-term change trajectories in the other. At the within-person level, declines in life satisfaction predicted subsequent declines in cognitive function, and vice versa. The current research advances our understanding of the relationship between life satisfaction and cognitive function, suggesting that these constructs change together in the long term and predict changes in each other in the short term. Findings provide observational evidence for the potential utility of life satisfaction in promoting healthy cognitive aging. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12356494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144855597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for He Sees the Forest, I See the Trees: Narrative Perspective Shifts How Abstractly People Construe a Text 他看到森林，我看到树木：叙述视角改变了人们如何抽象地解读文本

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000462.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for A Coordinated Analysis of Bidirectional Associations Between Life Satisfaction and Cognitive Function 生活满意度与认知功能双向关联的协调分析补充材料

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000574.supp

引用次数: 0

Unstable, indistinct, and cohesive? How group cognitions shape attitudes toward transgender and nonbinary people as a function of gender essentialism. 不稳定的，模糊的，有凝聚力的？作为性别本质主义的功能，群体认知如何塑造对跨性别者和非二元性人的态度。

IF 7.6 1区心理学

Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000501

Julia Spielmann,Andrea C Vial

{"title":"Unstable, indistinct, and cohesive? How group cognitions shape attitudes toward transgender and nonbinary people as a function of gender essentialism.","authors":"Julia Spielmann,Andrea C Vial","doi":"10.1037/pspi0000501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000501","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge of whether and how people think of transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) individuals as constituting gender groups is scarce, but these group cognitions may help explain well-documented prejudice toward these individuals. Given that TGNB individuals defy the traditional gender binary, cisgender perceivers may default to viewing TGNB people as not representing a distinct social group (unlike \"men\" and \"women\"), perceive their group membership as unstable, and perceive them as a cohesive (out)group. Across three preregistered studies, we examined these group cognitions and whether they partly explain the connection between strong gender essentialist thinking and negative attitudes toward TGNB people. Correlational and experimental evidence (Studies 1 and 2) demonstrates that perceivers report negative attitudes toward TGNB people in part because they view them as relatively unstable and indistinct gender groups, especially perceivers with strong gender essentialist beliefs. In Study 3, as hypothesized, strengthening the belief that transgender identity is stable reduced negative feelings toward transgender people in general, improved attitudes toward a specific transgender individual, and promoted more positive expectations for intergroup contact with transgender people. These effects were particularly strong among people who view gender in highly essentialist terms. These findings advance current understanding of prejudice toward TGNB people and the cognitive mechanisms that give rise to it. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":16691,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality and social psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144819992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0