Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition最新文献

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Development and evaluation of a deep learning framework for the diagnosis of malnutrition using a 3D facial points cloud: A cross-sectional study 利用三维面部点云开发和评估用于诊断营养不良的深度学习框架:横断面研究
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-05-26 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2643
Xue Wang BM, Yan Liu MD, Zhiqin Rong BE, Weijia Wang BE, Meifen Han BM, Moxi Chen BM, Jin Fu MD, Yuming Chong MD, Xiao Long MD, Yong Tang PhD, Wei Chen MD
{"title":"Development and evaluation of a deep learning framework for the diagnosis of malnutrition using a 3D facial points cloud: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Xue Wang BM,&nbsp;Yan Liu MD,&nbsp;Zhiqin Rong BE,&nbsp;Weijia Wang BE,&nbsp;Meifen Han BM,&nbsp;Moxi Chen BM,&nbsp;Jin Fu MD,&nbsp;Yuming Chong MD,&nbsp;Xiao Long MD,&nbsp;Yong Tang PhD,&nbsp;Wei Chen MD","doi":"10.1002/jpen.2643","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpen.2643","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The feasibility of diagnosing malnutrition using facial features has been validated. A tool to integrate all facial features associated with malnutrition for disease screening is still demanded. This work aims to develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) framework to accurately determine malnutrition based on a 3D facial points cloud.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A group of 482 patients were studied in this perspective work. The 3D facial data were obtained using a 3D camera and represented as a 3D facial points cloud. A DL model, PointNet++, was trained and evaluated using the points cloud as inputs and classified the malnutrition states. The performance was evaluated with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and <i>F</i>1 score.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Among the 482 patients, 150 patients (31.1%) were diagnosed as having moderate malnutrition and 54 patients (11.2%) as having severe malnutrition. The DL model achieved the performance with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.7240 ± 0.0416.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The DL model achieved encouraging performance in accurately classifying nutrition states based on a points cloud of 3D facial information of patients with malnutrition.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","volume":"48 5","pages":"554-561"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141146526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commentary on guidelines for parenteral nutrition in preterm infants: Limitations reveal opportunities 早产儿肠外营养指南评论:局限揭示机遇。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2640
Megan Follett MS, RDN, Paola Bregni BS, Daniel T. Robinson MD, MSc, Kara L. Calkins MD, MS, M. Petrea Cober PharmD, Gustave H. Falcigia MD, Yimin Chen PhD, RDN
{"title":"Commentary on guidelines for parenteral nutrition in preterm infants: Limitations reveal opportunities","authors":"Megan Follett MS, RDN,&nbsp;Paola Bregni BS,&nbsp;Daniel T. Robinson MD, MSc,&nbsp;Kara L. Calkins MD, MS,&nbsp;M. Petrea Cober PharmD,&nbsp;Gustave H. Falcigia MD,&nbsp;Yimin Chen PhD, RDN","doi":"10.1002/jpen.2640","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpen.2640","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","volume":"48 5","pages":"524-526"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140957748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JPEN Journal Club 84. Using PICO JPEN 期刊俱乐部 84.使用 PICO。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2639
Ronald L. Koretz MD
{"title":"JPEN Journal Club 84. Using PICO","authors":"Ronald L. Koretz MD","doi":"10.1002/jpen.2639","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpen.2639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","volume":"48 7","pages":"861-863"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140945093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between isolated or combined malnutrition and sarcopenia and quality of life in heart failure outpatients: A cross-sectional study 心力衰竭门诊患者的孤立或合并营养不良、肌肉疏松症与生活质量之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2635
Ingrid da Silveira Knobloch RD, Gabriela Corrêa Souza PhD, RD, Marla Darlene Machado Vale RD, Édina Caroline Ternus Ribeiro MSc, RD, Flávia Moraes Silva PhD, RD
{"title":"Association between isolated or combined malnutrition and sarcopenia and quality of life in heart failure outpatients: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Ingrid da Silveira Knobloch RD,&nbsp;Gabriela Corrêa Souza PhD, RD,&nbsp;Marla Darlene Machado Vale RD,&nbsp;Édina Caroline Ternus Ribeiro MSc, RD,&nbsp;Flávia Moraes Silva PhD, RD","doi":"10.1002/jpen.2635","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpen.2635","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Heart failure (HF) is a chronic condition with symptoms linked to worse quality of life. Malnutrition and sarcopenia are conditions frequently found in patients with HF. This study aims to evaluate the association between isolated or combined malnutrition and sarcopenia and quality of life in outpatients with HF.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of outpatients with HF aged ≥18 years. Malnutrition was assessed according to the criteria of the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition, and sarcopenia was evaluated by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Quality of life was assessed using the Minnesota Living with HF questionnaire (MLHFQ). Clinical and sociodemographic data were collected.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>One hundred and fifty-one patients were included in this study, with a median (interquartile range) age of 58 (48–65) years, 58.9% were adults, and 68.9% were male. A total of 29.5% of the patients were malnourished, and 28.5% and 2.6% were identified with probable sarcopenia and sarcopenia, respectively. Of the total, 15.9% of patients were identified with both conditions. Sarcopenia was associated with higher odds of increase in the MLHFQ total score, indicating worse quality of life (odds ratio [OR] = 3.61; 95% CI, 1.65–7.89). The same was found in the presence of two conditions (OR 3.97; 95% CI, 1.32–11.54), whereas isolated malnutrition was not related to life quality (OR = 1.62; 95% CI, 0.73–3.60).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The presence of malnutrition and sarcopenia simultaneously were associated with worse quality of life scores when compared with these isolated conditions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","volume":"48 5","pages":"588-596"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140912531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between the composite dietary antioxidant index and abdominal aortic calcification among United States adults: A cross-sectional study 美国成年人膳食抗氧化剂综合指数与腹主动脉钙化之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2638
Xiufang Kong MD, PhD, Wei Wang MD, PhD
{"title":"Associations between the composite dietary antioxidant index and abdominal aortic calcification among United States adults: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Xiufang Kong MD, PhD,&nbsp;Wei Wang MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jpen.2638","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpen.2638","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Oxidative stress has previously been shown to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of vascular calcification. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the association between the composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) and abdominal aortic calcification (AAC).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We conducted a cross-sectional study of United States adults using data from the 2013–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The CDAI was calculated from vitamins A, C, E, selenium, zinc, and caretenoid through two rounds of 24-h dietary recall interviews. AAC was assessed by a lateral dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan of the thoraco-lumbar spine. The association between CDAI and AAC was evaluated with weighted multivariable logistic regression.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Overall, an unweighted 1081 participants were analyzed, including 110 with AAC and 971 without AAC. In the multivariable fully adjusted logistic regression model, CDAI was significantly associated with AAC (odds ratio = 0.89, 95% CI 0.81–0.98; <i>P</i> = 0.02). Compared with the lowest quartile, the highest quartile of CDAI was related to a 0.33-fold risk of AAC (95% CI 0.12–0.90; <i>P</i> = 0.03). Subgroup analysis showed that the significant association between CDAI and AAC was only observed in participants without hypertension (<i>P</i> for interaction = 0.002).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A higher CDAI was associated with a lower prevalence of AAC among adults without hypertension in the US. Further large-scale prospective studies are required to analyze the protective role of the CDAI in AAC progression.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","volume":"48 5","pages":"571-579"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140909006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
External validation and updating of the infusion rate individualization of soybean oil–based intravenous lipid emulsion: A descriptive cohort study 大豆油基静脉注射脂质乳剂输注速度个体化的外部验证和更新:一项描述性队列研究。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2636
Keizo Fukushima PhD, Kenji Omura MD, Satoshi Goshi MD, Azusa Futatsugi PhD, Yoriyuki Takamori MD, Takahiro Sasamoto MD, Takae Tsujimoto PhD, Keiji Iriyama MD, Nobuyuki Sugioka PhD
{"title":"External validation and updating of the infusion rate individualization of soybean oil–based intravenous lipid emulsion: A descriptive cohort study","authors":"Keizo Fukushima PhD,&nbsp;Kenji Omura MD,&nbsp;Satoshi Goshi MD,&nbsp;Azusa Futatsugi PhD,&nbsp;Yoriyuki Takamori MD,&nbsp;Takahiro Sasamoto MD,&nbsp;Takae Tsujimoto PhD,&nbsp;Keiji Iriyama MD,&nbsp;Nobuyuki Sugioka PhD","doi":"10.1002/jpen.2636","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpen.2636","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Safe and efficient provision of intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) requires a strategy to individualize infusion rates. Estimating the maximum acceptable infusion rate (MaxInfRate) of soybean oil–based ILE (SO-ILE) in individuals by using a triglyceride (TG) kinetic model was reported to be feasible. In this study, we aimed to externally validate and, if needed, update the MaxInfRate estimation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The maximum TG concentration (TG<sub>max</sub>) in patients receiving SO-ILE at MaxInfRate was evaluated to determine if it met the definition of being &lt;400 mg/dl for 90th percentile of patients. The TG kinetic model was evaluated through prediction performance checks and was subsequently updated using the data set of both the previous model development and present validation studies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Out of 83 patients, 74 had TG<sub>max</sub> &lt;400 mg/dl, corresponding to a probability of 89.2% (95% CI, 81.9%–95.2%), and the 90th percentile of TG<sub>max</sub> was 400 mg/dl (95% CI, 328–490 mg/dl), closely aligned with the theoretical values. However, the individual TG<sub>max</sub> values were biased by the infusion rate because the covariate effects were overestimated in the TG kinetic model, requiring a minor revision. The updated MaxInfRate with the combined data set showed unbiased and more accurate predictions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The MaxInfRate was validated in external inpatients and updated with all available data. MaxInfRate estimation for individuals could be an option for the safe and efficient provision of SO-ILE.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","volume":"48 5","pages":"580-587"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jpen.2636","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140909009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key messages on obesity care from the 2023 ASPEN Physician Preconference Course: A narrative review 2023 年 ASPEN 医生会前课程中有关肥胖症护理的关键信息:叙述性回顾。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2632
Givi Basishvili MD, Carolyn Newberry MD, Jeffrey I. Mechanick MD, Rocco Barazzoni MD, PhD, Sara Hennessy MD
{"title":"Key messages on obesity care from the 2023 ASPEN Physician Preconference Course: A narrative review","authors":"Givi Basishvili MD,&nbsp;Carolyn Newberry MD,&nbsp;Jeffrey I. Mechanick MD,&nbsp;Rocco Barazzoni MD, PhD,&nbsp;Sara Hennessy MD","doi":"10.1002/jpen.2632","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpen.2632","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Obesity is a challenging chronic disease process that continues to affect a large percentage of the population at large. With the advent of new therapeutic options and interventions and a deeper scientific understanding of obesity as a complex illness, there is hope in curtailing this evolving pandemic. In this article, we present key medical information to engage and empower nutrition-focused providers to manage obesity and its nutrition complications. The topics summarized here were presented during the 2023 American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Preconference Physician Course and include pathophysiology and hormonal regulation of obesity, multidisciplinary care planning and nutrition risk stratification of patients, and common approaches to treatment, including lifestyle modifications, antiobesity medications, and procedures from the perspective of the nutrition specialist.</p>","PeriodicalId":16668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","volume":"48 5","pages":"546-553"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jpen.2632","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140909012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors influencing gastrostomy tube feeding duration and nutrition outcomes in pediatric patients with Down syndrome: A descriptive cohort study 影响唐氏综合征儿科患者胃造瘘管喂养持续时间和营养状况的因素:一项描述性队列研究。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2637
Thomas Aviles MD, Abby Giangiordano MS, RD, Danielle Evelyn MD, Chunyan Liu MS, Lev Dorfman MD, Ajay Kaul MD
{"title":"Factors influencing gastrostomy tube feeding duration and nutrition outcomes in pediatric patients with Down syndrome: A descriptive cohort study","authors":"Thomas Aviles MD,&nbsp;Abby Giangiordano MS, RD,&nbsp;Danielle Evelyn MD,&nbsp;Chunyan Liu MS,&nbsp;Lev Dorfman MD,&nbsp;Ajay Kaul MD","doi":"10.1002/jpen.2637","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpen.2637","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Feeding difficulty is widely recognized in patients with Down syndrome, and many patients require gastrostomy tube (G-tube) placement for nutrition. No reliable factors have been identified to predict the expected duration of G-tube feeds in patients with Down syndrome. This descriptive cohort study aimed to determine the factors affecting the duration of G-tube feeds. We also investigated change in body mass index (BMI) from G-tube placement to discontinuation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Medical records of patients with Down syndrome seen by a pediatric gastroenterologist at a tertiary care center between September 1986 and December 2021 were reviewed. Data collection included demographics, anthropometrics, comorbidities, and feeding route. Comparison was performed between patients who discontinued G-tube feeds and those who did not.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Two hundred twenty patients (45% female) were included. The median age at G-tube placement was 5 months (interquartile range [IQR]: 0.2–1.3 years). There were 113 (51%) patients who discontinued G-tube feeds, after a median duration of 31.6 months (IQR: 15.6–55.7 months). Tracheostomy was the only covariant associated with a longer duration of G-tube feeds (158 months vs 53 months; <i>P</i> = 0.002). Neither age at G-tube placement nor any comorbidities were associated with BMI status at discontinuation of G-tube.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In our cohort of patients with Down syndrome, age at placement of G-tube did not impact the duration of G-tube feeds. Most patients who had a G-tube placed were likely to require enteral feeds for at least 1 year. Those who had a tracheostomy needed their G-tube for a longer time.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","volume":"48 5","pages":"605-613"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of perioperative immune-modulating and metabolic-modulating nutrition strategies for bowel resection surgery 肠切除手术围手术期免疫调节和代谢调节营养策略综述
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2634
Maura Walsh MD, Robert Martindale MD, PhD
{"title":"A review of perioperative immune-modulating and metabolic-modulating nutrition strategies for bowel resection surgery","authors":"Maura Walsh MD,&nbsp;Robert Martindale MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jpen.2634","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpen.2634","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Focused perioperative nutrition strategies have proven benefits on the outcomes for patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. In this brief article, we will review these strategies and the evidence to support them with a focus on gastrointestinal anastomotic healing. We will elaborate the risks and benefits of enteral feeds, immune- and metabolic-modulating formulas, prebiotics and probiotics, and prehabilitation in preparation for surgery. Additionally, we will discuss the role of fish oils (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) in the surgical patient and new data on specialized proresolving mediators in inflammation resolution. Finally, this article will consider the harmful impact surgical trauma has on the microbiome and the potential for perioperative dietary modulation to attenuate these negative effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":16668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","volume":"48 5","pages":"538-545"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140841417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in preoperative carbohydrate load practice: A systematic review 术前碳水化合物负荷实践的趋势:系统回顾
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.2633
Robert J. Canelli MD, FASA, Joseph Louca MD, Rafael M. Gonzalez MD, Luis F. Rendon MD, Ciana R. Hartman MPH, Federico Bilotta MD
{"title":"Trends in preoperative carbohydrate load practice: A systematic review","authors":"Robert J. Canelli MD, FASA,&nbsp;Joseph Louca MD,&nbsp;Rafael M. Gonzalez MD,&nbsp;Luis F. Rendon MD,&nbsp;Ciana R. Hartman MPH,&nbsp;Federico Bilotta MD","doi":"10.1002/jpen.2633","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpen.2633","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The preoperative carbohydrate load (PCL) is intended to improve surgical outcomes by reducing the catabolic state induced by overnight fasting. However, there is disagreement on the optimal PCL prescription, leaving local institutions without a standardized PCL recommendation. Results from studies that do not prescribe PCL in identical ways cannot be pooled to draw larger conclusions on outcomes affected by the PCL. The aim of this systematic review is to catalog prescribed PCL characteristics, including timing of ingestion, percentage of carbohydrate contribution, and volume, to ultimately standardize PCL practice.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A comprehensive search was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Randomized controlled trials were included if they studied at least one group of patients who were prescribed a PCL and the PCL was described with respect to timing of ingestion, carbohydrate contribution, and total volume.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 67 studies with 6551 patients were included in this systematic review. Of the studies, 49.3% were prescribed PCL on the night before surgery and morning of surgery, whereas 47.8% were prescribed PCL on the morning of surgery alone. The mean prescribed carbohydrate concentration was 13.5% (±3.4). The total volume prescribed was 648.2 ml (±377).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Variation in PCL practices prevent meaningful data pooling and outcome analysis, highlighting the need for standardized PCL prescription. Efforts dedicated to the establishment of a gold standard PCL prescription are necessary so that studies can be pooled and analyzed with respect to meaningful clinical end points that impact surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","volume":"48 5","pages":"527-537"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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