Journal of Orthopaedic Research®最新文献

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Development of a Mouse Model of Enthesis-Specific NF-κB Activation 合成特异性NF-κB激活小鼠模型的建立。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Research® Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/jor.26035
McKenzie E. Sup, Adam C. Abraham, Min Kyu M. Kim, Stavros Thomopoulos
{"title":"Development of a Mouse Model of Enthesis-Specific NF-κB Activation","authors":"McKenzie E. Sup,&nbsp;Adam C. Abraham,&nbsp;Min Kyu M. Kim,&nbsp;Stavros Thomopoulos","doi":"10.1002/jor.26035","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jor.26035","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Enthesitis, or inflammation specific to sites in the body where tendon inserts into bone, can arise in isolated joints from overuse or in multiple joints as a complication of an autoimmune condition such as psoriatic arthritis or spondyloarthritis. However, the pathogenesis of enthesitis is not well understood, so treatment strategies are limited. A clinically relevant animal model of enthesitis would allow investigators to determine mechanisms driving the disease and evaluate novel therapies. Therefore, we developed a murine model of inducible enthesis-specific inflammation by constitutively activating the NF-κB pathway in Gli1+ cells. Gli1Cre<sup>ERT</sup> mice were crossed with IKKβ-overexpression mice and given tamoxifen injections 5 days postnatally to induce enthesitis. Sixteen weeks of IKKβ overexpression in enthesis cells led to impaired mechanical properties, subtle histologic changes, and changes to expression of extracellular matrix- and inflammation-related genes. Increased loading from treadmill overuse activity did not exacerbate this phenotype. Clinical significance: The new murine model may have utility for studying the pathogenesis of enthesitis and approaches to treat the condition.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16650,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","volume":"43 4","pages":"719-727"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Isotropic Optical Fiber: Antimicrobial Effect of Blue Light on Drug Resistant Organisms 一种新型各向同性光纤:蓝光对耐药生物的抗菌作用。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Research® Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1002/jor.26042
Megan H. Goh, Robert A. Rabiner, Joseph J. Connolly, Santiago A. Lozano-Calderon, Antonia F. Chen
{"title":"A Novel Isotropic Optical Fiber: Antimicrobial Effect of Blue Light on Drug Resistant Organisms","authors":"Megan H. Goh,&nbsp;Robert A. Rabiner,&nbsp;Joseph J. Connolly,&nbsp;Santiago A. Lozano-Calderon,&nbsp;Antonia F. Chen","doi":"10.1002/jor.26042","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jor.26042","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Drug-resistant organisms (DROs) necessitate the development of new therapies. Antimicrobial blue light (ABL) is a promising option, utilizing photoexcitation of endogenous bacterial components to generate reactive oxygen species, leading to bacterial death. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of a novel isotropic optical fiber under in-vitro conditions on multidrug-resistant gram-negative <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> (MDR-Pa) and methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA). Time-to-kill assays were conducted in tubes containing 10 mL of 0.9% NaCl solution with an inoculum of 1 × 10⁵ CFU/mL for MDR-Pa or MRSA. The experiments were repeated at least three times per strain. Experimental tubes had either one (low power, LP) or two (high power, HP) optical fibers delivering five ABL wavelengths (405, 415, 435, 450, and 475 nm) over 60 min. Control tubes lacked optical fibers. Samples were taken at 0, 10, 20, 30, and 60 min, streaked on agar, and incubated to determine CFU/mL. Bactericidal reduction was defined as a ≥ 99.9% (≥ 3 log<sub>10</sub>) reduction in CFU/mL. One-way ANOVA were conducted. The novel isotropic optical fiber was able to exhibit bactericidal effects for MDR-Pa only under HP-ABL with a log<sub>10</sub>CFU/mL ± SD difference of −3.71 ± 0.01 at 60 min (<i>p</i> = 0.03). Conversely, the optical fiber exhibited bactericidal effects on MRSA under both LP-ABL and HP-ABL with a log<sub>10</sub>CFU/mL±SD difference of −3.73 ± 0.08 at 60 min (<i>p</i> = 0.03) and −3.07 ± 0.28 at 20 min (<i>p</i> = 0.02), respectively. The isotropic optical fiber demonstrated bactericidal effects on MRSA and MDR-Pa in in-vitro studies and shows potential as a therapeutic option for DROs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16650,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","volume":"43 4","pages":"881-888"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Disulfidptosis-Related Risk Signature for Prognostic Prediction in Patients With Ewing Sarcoma 一种用于预测尤文氏肉瘤患者预后的新型双歧杆菌相关风险标志。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Research® Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1002/jor.26033
Chunqing Che, Delei Song, Peng Xue, Xuqing Yin
{"title":"A Novel Disulfidptosis-Related Risk Signature for Prognostic Prediction in Patients With Ewing Sarcoma","authors":"Chunqing Che,&nbsp;Delei Song,&nbsp;Peng Xue,&nbsp;Xuqing Yin","doi":"10.1002/jor.26033","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jor.26033","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ewing sarcoma (ES) is a malignant bone tumor prevalent among children and adolescents. Disulfidptosis represents a novel form of cell death; however, the mechanism of disulfidptosis in ES remains unclear. Our aim is to explore the disulfidptosis-related prognostic signature in ES. Utilizing transcriptomic and clinical data of ES, disulfidptosis-related hub genes (DRHGs) were identified by differential gene expression analysis and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) Cox regression analysis. A disulfidptosis-related risk score model (DRRS) was constructed based on these DRHGs. The performance of DRRS was assessed using survival analysis and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Immune cell infiltration in different risk subgroups and correlations between DRRS and antitumor reagents were also analyzed. In this study, we developed a disulfidptosis-related prognostic feature based on <i>LRPPRC</i> (leucine rich pentatricopeptide repeat containing), <i>IQGAP1</i> (IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1), <i>NDUFS1</i> (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1), and <i>TLN1</i> (talin 1), which may serve as a predictive and independent risk factor for ES. ES patients in the high-risk group exhibited a poorer prognosis, had a higher proportion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and M2 type of tumor-associated macrophages, and showed heightened sensitivity to some antitumor agents such as nilotinib and olaparib. This study is the first to construct a disulfidptosis-related prognostic signature that may predict the prognosis and immune response in ES patients, thereby providing a new reference for understanding the mechanisms of ES and guiding immunotherapy.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16650,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","volume":"43 4","pages":"790-802"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue Information - Cover
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Research® Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1002/jor.25881
{"title":"Issue Information - Cover","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/jor.25881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.25881","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16650,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jor.25881","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achilles Tendon Surgical Repair Partially Restores Early Plantar Flexor Structure and Function in a Rat Model 跟腱手术修复可部分恢复大鼠模型的早期跖屈肌结构和功能
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Research® Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1002/jor.26041
Ahmad Hammo, Liala Sofi, Lorraine A. T. Boakye, Josh R. Baxter
{"title":"Achilles Tendon Surgical Repair Partially Restores Early Plantar Flexor Structure and Function in a Rat Model","authors":"Ahmad Hammo,&nbsp;Liala Sofi,&nbsp;Lorraine A. T. Boakye,&nbsp;Josh R. Baxter","doi":"10.1002/jor.26041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.26041","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Achilles tendon ruptures significantly impair long-term patient function, with two-thirds of patients experiencing persistent functional deficits. Although nonsurgical treatment has gained popularity due to its perceived lower risk of complications, the specific effects of this approach on tendon healing, muscle function, and overall performance remain poorly understood. Directly comparing surgical and nonsurgical treatment options in a clinical population is challenging given the diverse nature of the patient population. Preclinical models are essential to isolate the mechanisms underlying these treatments, enabling a detailed examination of the structural and functional outcomes that are difficult to assess in human studies. Here, we surgically induced Achilles tendon ruptures in 20 adult male Sprague Dawley rats and repaired the rupture in half of these animals. Then, functional outcomes were assessed by measuring plantar flexor torque across the ankle's range of motion using a custom-developed small animal dynamometer, and structural changes were evaluated through measurements of Achilles tendon elongation and plantar flexor muscle mass. We found that surgical treatment led to 11%–35% increased functional plantar flexor torque outcomes compared to nonsurgical treatment. Additionally, plantar flexor muscle mass decreased by 21% in nonsurgically treated animals compared to only 12% in the surgically treated group. Our results suggest that surgically repairing a tendon rupture restores plantar flexor function more effectively than nonsurgical treatment; however, persistent functional deficits in both groups indicate that enhanced rehabilitation strategies are necessary for full functional restoration.</p>","PeriodicalId":16650,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","volume":"43 4","pages":"739-745"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jor.26041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue Information - Editorial Board and TOC
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Research® Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1002/jor.25880
{"title":"Issue Information - Editorial Board and TOC","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/jor.25880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.25880","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16650,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","volume":"43 2","pages":"239-242"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jor.25880","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic Risk Factors Relate to Worse Tendon Health in Individuals With Achilles Tendinopathy 代谢风险因素与跟腱病患者肌腱健康状况恶化有关
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Research® Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1002/jor.26038
Kayla D. Seymore, Hayley Powell Smitheman, Andy K. Smith, Ryan T. Pohlig, Christian Couppé, Karin Grävare Silbernagel
{"title":"Metabolic Risk Factors Relate to Worse Tendon Health in Individuals With Achilles Tendinopathy","authors":"Kayla D. Seymore,&nbsp;Hayley Powell Smitheman,&nbsp;Andy K. Smith,&nbsp;Ryan T. Pohlig,&nbsp;Christian Couppé,&nbsp;Karin Grävare Silbernagel","doi":"10.1002/jor.26038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.26038","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A high proportion of individuals with Achilles tendinopathy continue to demonstrate long-term symptoms and functional impairments after exercise treatment. Thus, there is a need to delineate patient presentations that may require alternative treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate if the presence of metabolic risk factors relates to tendon symptoms, psychological factors, triceps surae structure, and lower limb function in individuals with Achilles tendinopathy. One hundred and fifty-eight individuals (88 female) with diagnosed midportion Achilles tendinopathy were divided into three groups based on the number of metabolic risk factors linked to cardiovascular disease present at baseline: two or more factors, one factor, no factors. Metabolic risk factors were determined by clinical evaluation and past medical history. Achilles tendinopathy symptoms (Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles, Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System, movement-evoked pain ratings), psychological factors (Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia), triceps surae structure (B-mode ultrasound of tendon and muscle morphology, continuous shear wave elastography of tendon mechanical properties), and lower limb function (test battery) were compared among groups. Individuals with two or more metabolic risk factors had worse symptoms with loading (<i>p</i> = 0.011), smaller Achilles tendon size relative to body mass (<i>p</i> = 0.002), and worse lower limb function compared to individuals without metabolic risk factors (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.02). No differences were observed between individuals with one metabolic risk factor and those without metabolic risk factors. Future consideration of multiple metabolic risk factors for individuals with Achilles tendinopathy could facilitate understanding the underlying impairments of tendon pathology and recovery that may be addressed with treatment.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16650,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","volume":"43 4","pages":"728-738"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finite Element Model of Patient-Specific Flanged Acetabular Components Highlights Biomechanical Effects of Bone Density and Cortical Shell Thickness 患者特有的法兰髋臼部件的有限元模型强调骨密度和皮质壳厚度的生物力学效应。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Research® Pub Date : 2025-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/jor.26037
Haena-Young Lee, Friedrich Boettner, Jason L. Blevins, Jose A. Rodriguez, Joseph D. Lipman, Fernando J. Quevedo González, Mathias P. Bostrom, Timothy M. Wright, Peter K. Sculco
{"title":"Finite Element Model of Patient-Specific Flanged Acetabular Components Highlights Biomechanical Effects of Bone Density and Cortical Shell Thickness","authors":"Haena-Young Lee,&nbsp;Friedrich Boettner,&nbsp;Jason L. Blevins,&nbsp;Jose A. Rodriguez,&nbsp;Joseph D. Lipman,&nbsp;Fernando J. Quevedo González,&nbsp;Mathias P. Bostrom,&nbsp;Timothy M. Wright,&nbsp;Peter K. Sculco","doi":"10.1002/jor.26037","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jor.26037","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Patient-specific flanged acetabular components are utilized to treat failed total hip arthroplasties with severe acetabular defects. We previously developed and published a finite element model that investigated the impact of hip joint center lateralization on construct biomechanics during gait conditions. This model consisted of a patient-specific implant designed to address a superior-medial defect created in a standard pelvic geometry. This study aims to utilize the same model and examine how cortical shell thickness and ischial cancellous bone density affect the strain distribution in the bone and bone–implant micromotion. Using published studies and bone density analyses of patients who had undergone total hip arthroplasties with flanged acetabular components, we established a thickness range for the cortical shell (1.5, 1, and 0.75 mm) and two levels of ischial cancellous bone density (100% and 25%). We compared the resulting bone strains against the fatigue strength of the bone (0.3% strain) as a criterion for local bone failure and the bone–implant micromotion against the threshold associated with bone ingrowth (20 µm). A thinner pelvic cortical shell and lower ischial cancellous bone density increased areas of bone at risk of failure, particularly at the ischial screws (from 6% to 38%), and decreased areas compatible with bone ingrowth. These findings agree with our clinical knowledge that compromised ischial bone and inadequate ischial fixation negatively impact the survivorship of flanged acetabular components. This series establishes our modeling approach of a computational model that can be utilized to guide implant design to best treat unique acetabular defects.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16650,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","volume":"43 4","pages":"834-841"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142931954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrophoretic Deposition of Gentamicin Into Titania Nanotubes Prevents Evidence of Infection in a Mouse Model of Periprosthetic Joint Infection 庆大霉素在钛纳米管中的电泳沉积阻止了假体周围关节感染小鼠模型的感染证据。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Research® Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1002/jor.26029
John L. Hamilton, Sofia Gianotti, Julia Fischer, Greta Della Fara, Amandine Impergre, Francesca De Vecchi, Mohammed AbuAlia, Alfons Fischer, Adrienn Markovics, Markus A. Wimmer
{"title":"Electrophoretic Deposition of Gentamicin Into Titania Nanotubes Prevents Evidence of Infection in a Mouse Model of Periprosthetic Joint Infection","authors":"John L. Hamilton,&nbsp;Sofia Gianotti,&nbsp;Julia Fischer,&nbsp;Greta Della Fara,&nbsp;Amandine Impergre,&nbsp;Francesca De Vecchi,&nbsp;Mohammed AbuAlia,&nbsp;Alfons Fischer,&nbsp;Adrienn Markovics,&nbsp;Markus A. Wimmer","doi":"10.1002/jor.26029","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jor.26029","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a leading cause and major complication of joint replacement failure. As opposed to standard-of-care systemic antibiotic prophylaxis for PJI, we developed and tested titanium femoral intramedullary implants with titania nanotubes (TNTs) coated with the antibiotic gentamicin and slow-release agent chitosan through electrophoretic deposition (EPD) in a mouse model of PJI. We hypothesized that these implants would enable local gentamicin delivery to the implant surface and surgical site, effectively preventing bacterial colonization. In the mouse PJI model, C57BL/6 mice received implants with TNTs coated with chitosan (chitosan group; control group) or with TNTs coated with chitosan and gentamicin (chitosan + gentamicin group; experimental group). Following implant placement, the surgical site was inoculated with 1 × 10<sup>3</sup> CFUs of Xen36 bioluminescent <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>. All the mice in the chitosan group and none in the chitosan + gentamicin group had evidence of infection based on CFU analysis and bioluminescence imaging through the 14-day assessment postsurgery. Correspondingly, scanning electron microscopy analysis at the implant surface demonstrated bacterial biofilm only in the chitosan group. Furthermore, periosteal reaction and peri-implant bone loss at the femur were significantly reduced in the chitosan + gentamicin group. The chitosan + gentamicin group had reduced pain behavior, improved weight-bearing, and increased weight compared to the chitosan-control group. This study provides preclinical evidence supporting the efficacy of implants with TNTs coated with chitosan and gentamicin through EPD for preventing bacterial colonization and biofilm formation in a mouse model of PJI.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16650,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","volume":"43 3","pages":"671-681"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142915212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Msx1-Modified Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Rotator Cuff Repair: A Comprehensive Analysis of Tendon-Bone Healing and Cellular Mechanisms 用于肩袖修复的 Msx1 改性大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞疗法:腱-骨愈合和细胞机制的综合分析。
IF 2.1 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Research® Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1002/jor.26039
Kang Liu, Xia-wei Fu, Zi-min Wang
{"title":"Msx1-Modified Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Rotator Cuff Repair: A Comprehensive Analysis of Tendon-Bone Healing and Cellular Mechanisms","authors":"Kang Liu,&nbsp;Xia-wei Fu,&nbsp;Zi-min Wang","doi":"10.1002/jor.26039","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jor.26039","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study investigates the therapeutic potential of Msx1-overexpressing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in enhancing tendon-bone healing in rotator cuff injuries. BMSCs were genetically modified to overexpress Msx1 and were evaluated in vitro for their proliferation, migration, and differentiation potential. Results demonstrated that Msx1 overexpression significantly increased BMSC proliferation and migration while inhibiting osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation. In a rat model of acute rotator cuff injury, Msx1-BMSCs embedded in a hydrogel scaffold were implanted at the tendon-bone junction. Micro-CT analysis revealed substantial new bone formation in the Msx1-BMSC group, and histological evaluation showed organized collagen and cartilage structures at the repair site. Biomechanical testing further confirmed enhanced structural strength in the Msx1-BMSC-treated group. These findings suggest that Msx1 modification enhances BMSC-mediated repair by promoting cell proliferation and migration, facilitating tendon-bone integration. This Msx1-based approach presents a promising strategy for advancing regenerative therapies for rotator cuff injuries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16650,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","volume":"43 4","pages":"859-869"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142909859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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