Journal of Occupational Health最新文献

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The individual and work-related factors associated with the occupational future time perspective: a cross-sectional study of older workers in Japan. 与职业未来时间视角相关的个人因素和工作相关因素:日本老年工人的横断面研究》。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of Occupational Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae032
Kosuke Sakai, Tomohisa Nagata, Takahiro Mori, Naozumi Sueyoshi, Shunsuke Inoue, Kiminori Odagami, Yoshiyuki Shibata, Koji Mori
{"title":"The individual and work-related factors associated with the occupational future time perspective: a cross-sectional study of older workers in Japan.","authors":"Kosuke Sakai, Tomohisa Nagata, Takahiro Mori, Naozumi Sueyoshi, Shunsuke Inoue, Kiminori Odagami, Yoshiyuki Shibata, Koji Mori","doi":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae032","DOIUrl":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Occupational future time perspective (OFTP) is important concept for a successful career in older workers. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between individual and work-related factors and OFTP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a cross-sectional study via an online questionnaire survey. Respondents were stratified sampled according to the distribution of workers across Japan. To assess OFTP, we used the Japanese version of the OFTP scale. We included factors such as sex, age, education, marital status, subjective health status, personal income, length of employment, industry, size of company, employment status, working days per week, and night shift. Multiple regression analysis was employed to calculate the regression coefficients for each factor, with OFTP serving as the dependent variable.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total we included 1484 respondents. Our findings indicated that higher OFTP was associated with higher education, better subjective health status, higher personal income, and smaller size of company. Compared with manufacturing, certain industries such as agriculture and forestry, transportation and postal services, and health care showed lower OFTP. In contrast to permanent workers, contract and part-time workers demonstrated lower OFTP, whereas owners of non-family businesses exhibited higher OFTP. Furthermore, individuals working 1-4 d/wk showed lower OFTP compared with those working 5 d/wk.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Older workers facing limitations in resources, such as educational background, personal income, precarious employment, and health status, tend to have lower OFTP. Such individuals should be given priority for support and assistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":16632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11360179/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141498308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A longitudinal study of rotating shift type and attention performance of acute and critical care nurses with chronotype as moderator variable. 以时间类型为调节变量,对急诊和重症监护护士的轮班类型和注意力表现进行纵向研究。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of Occupational Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae042
Ai Lee, Yen-Kuang Lin, Yu-Huei Lin, Wen-Pei Chang
{"title":"A longitudinal study of rotating shift type and attention performance of acute and critical care nurses with chronotype as moderator variable.","authors":"Ai Lee, Yen-Kuang Lin, Yu-Huei Lin, Wen-Pei Chang","doi":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae042","DOIUrl":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate whether chronotype is a moderator variable that also interacts with shift type and whether they jointly influence the attention performance of nurses working in acute and critical care units.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We adopted a longitudinal research design focusing on nurses working rotating shifts in the emergency room and intensive care units at a medical center. A total of 40 complete samples were obtained. Data analysis was conducted using the generalized estimating equations in SAS 9.4.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean (SD) age of the participants was 26.35 (2.12) years. After controlling for age, gender, and sleep duration, an interaction effect was discovered between a specific chronotype and shift type; that is, the interaction effect between chronotype and shift type was only significant when comparing late-types working the night shift with early- and intermediate-types working the night shift (B = -18.81, P = .011). The least squares means of the mean reaction time of the interaction effects between the 2 chronotype groups and the 3 shift types found that the mean reaction time of late-types working the night shift was 11.31 ms (P = .044) slower compared with working the day shift.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The chronotype is a moderator variable between shift type and mean reaction time, such that matching the chronotype of nurses in acute and critical care units with the appropriate shift type improved their mean reaction time. It is hoped that the results of this study could serve as a reference for acute and critical care nurses when scheduling their shifts.</p>","PeriodicalId":16632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11360591/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141748368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hierarchical clustering analysis of musculoskeletal stress factors and their risk level in cardboard manufacturing: research from PLIBEL. 纸板生产中肌肉骨骼压力因素及其风险程度的层次聚类分析:来自 PLIBEL 的研究。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of Occupational Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae008
Martha Roselia Contreras-Valenzuela, Carlos Alejandro Martínez-Ibanez
{"title":"Hierarchical clustering analysis of musculoskeletal stress factors and their risk level in cardboard manufacturing: research from PLIBEL.","authors":"Martha Roselia Contreras-Valenzuela, Carlos Alejandro Martínez-Ibanez","doi":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae008","DOIUrl":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A hierarchical cluster analysis for the cardboard manufacturing industry was developed with the aim of identifying similarities between workstations in terms of musculoskeletal stress factors (MSFs) and their impact on workers' bodies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The hierarchical clustering analysis was conducted using data from 44 workstations, which included 6 body part divisions and 51 stress factors as variables with 36 answer options. Firstly, the content of the dataset was defined. Secondly, the data were agglomerated and classified into 3 clusters using Ward's method based on the presence or absence of stress factors. Finally, the multivariable matrix was reduced to 2 factors: the x-axis representing the risk level of the workstation, and the y-axis representing the impact on the workers' health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study found that workers' knees were the most affected body parts, with 47 cases. The resulting work-related musculoskeletal disorders included tendinitis, arthralgia, chondromalacia, and gonarthrosis. The MSF with the most significant impact on the body's health was fatiguing work that involves repeated jumps, prolonged squatting, or kneeling, present in cluster 1 and cluster 3. Moreover, two of the most common MSFs associated with repeated work positions were identified: a mild forward flexion of the back (63 cases) in combination with one leg being used more often to support the body (56 cases).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It was possible to identify the main work-related musculoskeletal disorders and the associated stress factors for the cardboard manufacturing industry by using hierarchical cluster classification and analysis, enabling the classification of risk levels and the impact on body health for each workstation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11019563/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139746795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between relatively low blood lead levels and urinary δ-aminolevulinic acid concentrations among male workers at a Japanese battery factory. 日本一家电池厂男工相对较低的血铅含量与尿液中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸浓度之间的关系。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of Occupational Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae056
Kohei Hasegawa, Hirokazu Toubou, Masaru Mizuki, Teruomi Tsukahara, Tetsuo Nomiyama
{"title":"Association between relatively low blood lead levels and urinary δ-aminolevulinic acid concentrations among male workers at a Japanese battery factory.","authors":"Kohei Hasegawa, Hirokazu Toubou, Masaru Mizuki, Teruomi Tsukahara, Tetsuo Nomiyama","doi":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae056","DOIUrl":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Whether the known positive association between blood lead (PbB) levels and urinary δ-aminolevulinic acid (ALAU) also exists at relatively low PbB levels (<40 μg/dL) remains unclear. We aimed to investigate this association at lower PbB levels.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed data from biannual medical examinations of workers at a Japanese factory from August 2013 to August 2023. We excluded records from female workers and those with missing data, resulting in a dataset consisting of 1396 records from 155 male workers. We employed mixed-effect linear regression models with a random intercept for workers and additional adjustments for age and smoking status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median PbB level across all the analyzed records was 8 μg/dL (range: 1-31 μg/dL). Significant positive associations were observed between PbB and ALAU, with a 1-unit increase in natural logarithm-transformed PbB corresponding to a 10.0% increase in ALAU (95% CI, 2.7%-17.9%). Categorized PbB analyses showed a 23.8% increase in ALAU (95% CI, 2.7%-49.2%) for PbB levels at 20-24 μg/dL and an 83.1% increase (95% CI, 30.1%-157.7%) for PbB levels ≥25 μg/dL, compared with those <5 μg/dL. The exposure-response curve analysis indicated a plateau followed by an increasing trend.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A positive and nonlinear association between PbB and ALAU levels was observed at relatively low PbB levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":16632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11472743/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142289567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urinary benzyl alcohol and hippuric acid in workers exposed to benzyl alcohol during paint-stripping work. 在脱漆工作中接触苯甲醇的工人尿液中的苯甲醇和喜树酸。
IF 4.6 4区 医学
Journal of Occupational Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae059
Kenta Ishii, Akito Takeuchi, Masami Shimada, Hiromi Momokawa, Tomiko Tashiro, Ai Yamada, Kumiko Arai, Akira Namera, Kenji Yamamuro, Koichi Kato, Toshihiro Kawamoto, Ginji Endo
{"title":"Urinary benzyl alcohol and hippuric acid in workers exposed to benzyl alcohol during paint-stripping work.","authors":"Kenta Ishii, Akito Takeuchi, Masami Shimada, Hiromi Momokawa, Tomiko Tashiro, Ai Yamada, Kumiko Arai, Akira Namera, Kenji Yamamuro, Koichi Kato, Toshihiro Kawamoto, Ginji Endo","doi":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae059","DOIUrl":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We aimed to develop a reliable gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for detecting urinary benzyl alcohol (BeOH) concentrations and assess the suitability of urinary BeOH as a biomarker for occupational BeOH exposure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirteen male participants exposed to BeOH during paint-stripping work provided preshift and postshift urine samples, and their personal exposure concentrations were measured. Meanwhile, a control group of 10 nonexposed workers contributed urine samples. The newly developed GC-MS method met regulatory guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The personal exposure concentrations of BeOH ranged from 8.4 to 45.2 mg/m3. Postshift urine samples from exposed participants showed significant BeOH and hippuric acid (HA) concentration increases compared with preshift samples (BeOH, post-/pre-shift geometric mean [GM] ratio = 7.5-7.8, P < .001; HA, post-/pre-shift GM ratio = 4.3-4.5, P < .001). These levels were considerably higher than those in postshift samples from the nonexposed control group (BeOH, exposed-/nonexposed-workers GM ratio = 14.8-19.0, P < .001; HA, exposed-/nonexposed-workers GM ratio = 12.1-15.3, P < .001), even after urine density correction.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Urinary BeOH and HA can serve as potential biomarkers of occupational exposure to BeOH. More specifically, BeOH might serve as a biomarker superior to HA because it is apparently less influenced by confounding factors such as dietary intake and genetic polymorphism of low-Km aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2). The findings will improve workplace safety measures and protocols, assisting health care professionals in diagnosing and managing exposure-related health issues, thereby potentially reducing the risk of occupational exposure to BeOH.</p>","PeriodicalId":16632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11561903/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142372079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of changes in commuting mode on body weight among Japanese workers: a longitudinal study. 通勤方式的改变对日本工人体重的影响:一项纵向研究。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of Occupational Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae027
Atsuko Fukunishi, Masaki Machida, Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Yutaka Nakanishi, Shigeru Inoue
{"title":"Impact of changes in commuting mode on body weight among Japanese workers: a longitudinal study.","authors":"Atsuko Fukunishi, Masaki Machida, Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Yutaka Nakanishi, Shigeru Inoue","doi":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae027","DOIUrl":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The health benefits of active commuting have been reported. However, few studies have assessed commuting modes using objective methods. This study clarified the association between changes in objectively measured commuting modes and body weight among Japanese workers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This longitudinal study used data from the annual health examinations and personnel records of a company with branches in all prefectures of Japan. Data from 2018 and 2019 were used as the baseline and follow-up data, respectively. The commuting mode was assessed using the commuting mode code included in the personnel records and classified into 3 types: walking, public transport, and car or motorcycle. The participants were classified into 9 categories based on the combination of their commuting modes in 2018 and 2019. Body weight was measured objectively during health examinations. The 1-year changes in body weight were calculated for the 9 categories and assessed using an analysis of covariance with adjustments for covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis included 6551 workers (men: 86.8%; mean age: 42.8 years). Overall, body weights tended to increase (+0.40 kg/y). The participants who switched to more active commuting, such as from car or motorcycle to walking (-0.13 kg/y), from car or motorcycle to public transport (+0.10 kg/y), and from public transport to walking (-0.07 kg/y), exhibited small weight gains or losses. A similar trend was observed even after adjustment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Changing to a more active commuting mode may prevent weight gain among workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":16632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11285781/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141087913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Japanese fathers' work-related factors associated with involvement in childcare. 日本父亲参与育儿的工作相关因素。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of Occupational Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae036
Manami Ochi, Tsuguhiko Kato, Yuko Kachi, Bibha Dhungel, Mako Nagayoshi, Yuichi Ichinose, Kenji Takehara
{"title":"Japanese fathers' work-related factors associated with involvement in childcare.","authors":"Manami Ochi, Tsuguhiko Kato, Yuko Kachi, Bibha Dhungel, Mako Nagayoshi, Yuichi Ichinose, Kenji Takehara","doi":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae036","DOIUrl":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Existing studies of fathers' involvement in childcare have focused on its impact on children's psychosocial development and the facilitation of family functions, like marital relationships. In this study, we investigated the factors that determine paternal childcare in Japan, particularly focusing on work-related hours and environment, separately, according to mothers' employment status.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used data from the Longitudinal Survey of Newborns in the 21st Century (2010 cohort) conducted in Japan. We restricted the sample to 27 783 participants with working fathers and analyzed how paternal work-related factors affect fathers' childcare involvement by mothers' employment status using an ordered logistic regression model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the model adjusting for all covariates, the odds ratio (OR) of spending less time with children on weekdays was higher: for fathers who worked 50 and more hours per week compared with those who worked 40-49 hours per week (OR = 1.95, 95% CI: 1.72-2.20 for 50-59 hours), for fathers whose commuting hours were longer than those commuting less than 0.5 hours per day (OR = 2.93, 95% CI: 2.34-3.69 for 1.5 or more hours), for larger workplace employee sizes than for 5-99 employee sizes (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.38-1.77 for 500 or more employees). The associations between these paternal work-related variables and paternal hours spent with the children on weekdays were almost the same if the mothers were working or not working.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Regardless of whether the mother is working, fathers' work environment factors, such as working hours, play a key role in their involvement in childcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":16632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11322603/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141616642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in the frequency and amount of alcohol intake before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 大流行之前和期间酒精摄入频率和数量的变化。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of Occupational Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae055
Satsue Nagahama, Bibha Dhungel, Ai Hori, Takehiro Michikawa, Keiko Asakura, Yuji Nishiwaki
{"title":"Changes in the frequency and amount of alcohol intake before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Satsue Nagahama, Bibha Dhungel, Ai Hori, Takehiro Michikawa, Keiko Asakura, Yuji Nishiwaki","doi":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae055","DOIUrl":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Concerns have been raised regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol consumption patterns, which can have implications for public health. In this descriptive study, we aimed to show the change in the frequency and amount of alcohol consumption in Japan before and during the COVID-19 pandemic periods.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed data from annual health checkups among Japanese workers from April 2018 to March 2021. Changes in the frequency (daily, occasionally, rarely/never) and amount per one-time (4 categories by Japanese alcohol unit) of alcohol consumed among 331 200 participants were summarized by sex as 1-year changes in the periods before (fiscal year [FY] 2018 to FY 2019) and during (FY 2019 to FY 2020) the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among daily drinkers and rarely/never drinkers, overall, 1-year changes in the frequency of alcohol consumption during the pandemic were mostly consistent with changes before the pandemic, for both sexes. The number of occasional drinkers who drank less frequently a year later increased during the pandemic compared with before the pandemic (from 9.6% to 11.6% among men and from 12.9% to 16.5% among women); however, occasional drinkers who drank more frequently showed a small increase. Collectively, both men and women showed a slight decrease in both the frequency and amount of alcohol consumption during the pandemic among occasional drinkers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>No major shifts in alcohol consumption habits occurred during the pandemic in our study population. Occasional drinkers tended to drink less during the pandemic, suggesting that initial concerns about increased alcohol consumption owing to the pandemic were unfounded.</p>","PeriodicalId":16632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11561262/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among various occupational workers in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病在印度的各种职业工人:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of Occupational Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae077
SukhDev Mishra, G Avinash, Madan G Kundu, Jyotsna Verma, Ankit Sheth, Abhijit Dutta
{"title":"Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among various occupational workers in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"SukhDev Mishra, G Avinash, Madan G Kundu, Jyotsna Verma, Ankit Sheth, Abhijit Dutta","doi":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae077","DOIUrl":"10.1093/joccuh/uiae077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are among the most common occupational diseases, affecting various sectors such as agriculture, small-scale industries, handicrafts, construction, and banking. These disorders, caused by overexertion and repetitive motion, lead to work absenteeism, productivity loss, and economic impacts. The aim of the study was to determine the magnitude of musculoskeletal disorders among different occupational workers in India.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We identified studies reporting the prevalence of WMSDs using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire in different databases between 2005 and 2023 through searches on SCOPUS, PubMed Central, and Google Scholar. The required information was then extracted. A random effects model was used to pool estimates of prevalence with 95% CIs. Publication bias was assessed by applying funnel plots.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 12-month prevalence of WMSDs was reported across several occupational groups, and the meta or the pooled prevalence was estimated as 0.76 (95% CI, 0.70 to 0.82) along with substantial variability in the prevalence estimates between different industries and studies. The meta-prevalence for low back pain was estimated as 0.60 (95% CI, 0.54 to 0.66). The meta-prevalence for neck pain was estimated as 0.40 (95% CI, 0.34 to 0.47) whereas for shoulder pain it was estimated as 0.36 (95% CI, 0.30 to 0.42), respectively. The risk of bias was statistically nonsignificant, and overall publication bias was low as per visual inspections from funnel plots.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>WMSDs are prevalent across various Indian industries in significant proportions, particularly in agriculture, health care, and mining, leading to significant productivity loss and economic impact. The variation in prevalence highlights the need for sector-specific interventions. Addressing WMSDs requires comprehensive ergonomic and policy measures. Effective strategies are essential to mitigate these disorders' widespread impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":16632,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11728104/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142837165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment status of psychiatric disorders and falls in the workplace among Japanese workers: a nationwide cross-sectional study. 日本工人的精神病治疗状况与工作场所跌倒:一项全国性横断面研究。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Journal of Occupational Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae011
Asumi Yama, Tomohisa Nagata, Kiminori Odagami, Nuri-Purwito Adi, Masako Nagata, Koji Mori, On Behalf Of The W S-Ohpm Study
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