{"title":"Performance Analysis of Serial and Parallel Amplify-and-Forward Relaying Coherent OFDM FSO System over Exponential Weibull Atmospheric Turbulence Channel","authors":"Qianqian Wang, Haibo Wang, Yi Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674510","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a coherent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) free space optical (FSO) communication system model consisting of parallel channel state information (CSI)-assisted amplify-and-forward (AF) relays over Exponential Weibull (EW) atmospheric attenuation channel. Using quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) as a subcarrier mapping mode for OFDM signals. Considering the joint effects of path loss, pointing errors and atmospheric turbulence, the closed-form expressions of the Meijer G form of moment generating function (MGF), probability density function (PDF), and cumulative distribution function (CDF) are derived. Using these results, the closed-form expressions for the lower bounds of the outage probability and the symbol error rate (SER) of the proposed system are derived using Meijer’s G-function. In addition, the influence of atmospheric turbulence intensity, number of subcarriers, mapping coefficient and other important factors on outage performance and SER are analyzed by simulations. The simulation results show that the relaying technology can increase the link range and improve the performance of the FSO communication systems.","PeriodicalId":166178,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124770616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IPR-GAN: Identity Preserving Representation GAN for Multi-view Face Synthesis and Recognition","authors":"Yan Wan, Lingwei Shen, L. Yao","doi":"10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674555","url":null,"abstract":"Photo-realistic and identity preserving multi-view synthesis from a single face image is a challenging and essential problem. The common challenges faced in multi-view face synthesis are that the serious appearance distortion suffering from face synthesis and the generated face images may keep “incomplete” identity information due to a single-pathway encoder-decoder network. This paper proposes Identity Preserving Representation Generative Adversarial Network (IPR-GAN) for photo-realistic multi-view face synthesis. IPR-GAN combats the challenging synthesis problems with a recognizing while generating framework and reserves the postural invariance identity data for downstream tasks like face recognition and pose estimation. Exhaustive experiments substantiate that the proposed method not only represents the improvement of multi-view face synthesis on visual realism, but also preserves identity information for face recognition.","PeriodicalId":166178,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121938233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on Clock Synchronization Model in Low Voltage Station","authors":"Zhan Shi, Yutu Liang, Xiuzhu Wang, Zhenyu Zhong","doi":"10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674586","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the requirements for smart and digital power grids continue to increase. As a unique communication method for power grids, power line communication has the advantages of low-cost and wide coverage. However, the low-voltage station topology is complicated and the clock synchronization problem needs to be solved urgently. This article first analyzes the low-voltage station area. The hierarchical structure of power line on-air communication, and then the clock synchronization Precision Time Protocol is studied. Finally, the modularization scheme of low-voltage power line carrier clock synchronization is designed, which is of great significance for improving the accuracy of low-voltage station power line carrier clock synchronization and reducing costs.","PeriodicalId":166178,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129184451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Performance of 2x2 MIMO Vehicle Visible Light Communication System","authors":"Ying Zhang, Ouyang Cai, Yufeng Yang","doi":"10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674367","url":null,"abstract":"In order to study the influence of the channel environment on the performance of the vehicle-mounted visible light communication system, the 2x2MIMO vehicle-mounted visible light channel spatial correlation model was established, and the influence of each parameter on the condition number of the channel matrix was analyzed. Then the spatial rectangular model of the 2x2MIMO vehicle-mounted visible light communication system was optimized. The received power of the direct path of the low beam and the high beam system and the diffuse reflection path of the ground and adjacent lanes was studied; through the Mie theory, and finally the number of different dust particles is simulated and analyzed the effect of density and channel correlation on system performance. The results show that: the relative speed and direction of motion have a large impact on the low beam and high beam systems respectively; the reflected power of the vehicle surface in the adjacent lane is greater than the ground reflected power; the number of dust particles has a greater impact on the transmission power than the wavelength; the high beam Compared with the low beam system channel capacity, the system channel capacity has increased by about $7.7mathrm{x}10^{4}$(b/s). The performance of the vehicle-mounted visible light communication system increases with the decrease of the distance between the transmitting end and the distance between the receiving end, the offset of the transceiver end and the height difference.","PeriodicalId":166178,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130414268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ICECE 2021 Cover Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/icece54449.2021.9674617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icece54449.2021.9674617","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166178,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131234361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Joint Source-Channel Code Modulation Scheme Based on Variable-Length Code and Doping Modulation","authors":"Han Bao, Can Zhang, Shaoshuai Gao","doi":"10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674645","url":null,"abstract":"A joint source-channel code (JSCC) modulation scheme based on variable-length codes (VLCs) and doping modulation is proposed. The parameters of the VLC source encoder are optimized to provide good compression and error-correcting properties. And a doping modulation is designed to match the source encoder with the aid of extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart analysis so that a significant coding gain can be achieved by iterative decoding and demodulation at the receiver. Moreover, by using many-to-one mapping we optimize the distribution of the modulation symbols, and further attainable capacity gain can be achieved. The simulation results show that compare to a JSCC modulation scheme based on VLC and unity-rate code, the proposed scheme has 0.5dBgain over AWGN channel and 0.3dBgain over Rayleigh fading channel. And its performance has only 1.2dB and 2dB away from the Shannon capacity of AWGN and Rayleigh channels respectively.","PeriodicalId":166178,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126643516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An FPGA Based Adaptive Real-Time Enhancement System for Dental X-rays","authors":"Haoyang Sang, Junsong Zhang, Liyi Yao, Zhao Wang, Kunmeng Luo, Wumeng Yin, Meng You, Bo Gao","doi":"10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674312","url":null,"abstract":"Dental X-ray imaging which shows the clear internal structure of teeth is essential for diagnosis. However, the image details in both dark and bright regions are often hard to distinguish due to the misoperation and the limitation of dental Xray imaging machines. In addition, the emergence of some realtime X-ray imaging machines has put forward higher requirements for the processing speed of enhancement systems. In this paper, an adaptive enhancement system consisting of a top control unit (TCU), an image quality feature extraction unit (FEU), a multilayer perception (MLP) unit and an adaptive image processing unit (IPU) is presented. Four image quality features as well as MLPs are proposed to detect image quality problems and control the image processing performance. For IPU, a novel fast contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (FCLAHE) is proposed to accelerate the interpolation process. Modified guided filter, laplacian filter, gamma correction, and FCLAHE are integrated into the IPU. The proposed system is implemented in register transfer level (RTL) and demonstrated on field programmable gate array (FPGA). It runs at a clock frequency of 133 MHz and is capable of processing $1980times 1080$ images or videos with a high throughput of 127.35 Mpixels/s. Moreover, the proposed system offers the top image enhancement performance among the state-of-the-art implementations and its peak throughput is $37times$ higher than a personal computer (PC) with Core i7 8750H.","PeriodicalId":166178,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124840773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An mm-wave CMOS Active Phase Shifter with a Low-Loss I/Q Generator for 5G Applications","authors":"Yitong Xiong, Xiaoping Zeng, Y. Pu, Enze Nie","doi":"10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674505","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an mm-wave CMOS active phase shifter with a low-loss I/Q generator for 5G applications. A hybrid high-pass/low-pass network topology is proposed to build the I/Q generator. The I/Q generator exhibits lower insertion loss compared to traditional ones. The designed phase shifter is constituted by an active single-to-differential convertor, a fully differential vector-summing core and a differential-to-single convertor. The mm-wave phase shifter, fabricated in 90 nm CMOS technology, provides 360° of phase shifting range over 35-43 GHz while consuming only 17.3 mW of power and 0.36 mm2 of chip area (excluding pads). Measurement results show that the phase shifter achieves an average gain of1.6-5 dB over 35-43 GHz. RMS phase error and RMS amplitude error for 32 measured phase states are less than 1 dB and 5.1°. The proposed phase shifter, which is able to cover the released frequency bands of n260, is a good candidate for 5G mm-wave applications.","PeriodicalId":166178,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127148064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Enhancement for Scanned Historical Document Images","authors":"Farouk Suleiman, Chris J. Hughes, E. Obio","doi":"10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674392","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose, a novel adaptative histogram matching method to remove low contrast, smeared ink, bleed-through and uneven illumination artefacts from scanned images of historical documents. The goal is to provide a better representation of document images and therefore improve readability and the source images for Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Unlike other methods that are designed for single artefacts, our proposed method enhances multiple (low-contrast, smeared-ink, bleed-through and uneven illumination). The method starts by taking the bimodal peaks of the original grayscale image and multiplying them to generated gaussian windows to create an ideal histogram with weights of importance to distribution. This histogram becomes the reference histogram to be matched to the original image for a more optimized image. Median filtering is also incorporated in the method to remove salt and pepper noise. We demonstrate the technique on the European Newspapers project (ENP) dataset chosen from the Pattern recognition and image analysis research lab (PRImA) and establish from the results that, the proposed method significantly reduces background noise and improves image quality on multiple artefacts as compared to other enhancement methods tested. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method, we make use of several performance criteria. These include Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Mean opinion score (MOS), and visual document image quality assessment (VDIQA) metric. The proposed method performs best in all the evaluation metrics having a 42.6 % increment on the average score of the other methods for MOS, 44.3% increment on average score of other methods for SNR and 61.11% better in VDIQA compared to other methods.","PeriodicalId":166178,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129545516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sparse Channel Estimation for Cluster-Based Vehicle-to-Vehicle Channels in Roadside Scattering Environments","authors":"Xin Chen, Xudong Zhang, Y. Xue","doi":"10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE54449.2021.9674493","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the sparsity adaptive matching pursuit (SAMP) channel estimation scheme for cluster-based vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) channel model is proposed. To efficiently illustrate the real vehicular scenarios and evaluate non-stationarity that has a significant impact on the design of V2V channel estimation, we divide all effective scatterers into three categories of clusters in terms of relative position of the scattering objects. A mathematical expression of channel impulse response (CIR) is derived. Furthermore, the sparse channel estimation schemes for V2V channel model are thoroughly studied. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SAMP method in comparison with the conventional channel estimation schemes.","PeriodicalId":166178,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"674 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123990048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}