Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research最新文献

{"title":"Anterior Segment Eye Diseases and Quality of Life: An Updated Comprehensive Narrative Review.","authors":"Masoud Khorrami-Nejad, Foroozan Narooie-Noori, Qasim Al-Khafaji, Hesam Hashemian, Sorcha Ní Dhubhghaill, Sheraz Daya","doi":"10.18502/jovr.v21.18248","DOIUrl":"10.18502/jovr.v21.18248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anterior segment eye diseases significantly affect patients' quality of life (QoL) by impairing physical health, psychological well-being, social interactions, and economic stability. Conditions such as dry eye disease, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratoconus, keratitis, and corneal dystrophies cause chronic discomfort, visual disturbance, and emotional distress, leading to reduced daily functioning and work productivity. Other disorders like chalazion, trichiasis, ptosis, strabismus, and thyroid eye disease entail a psychological burden by affecting appearance and social confidence. This narrative review comprehensively examines the multidimensional impact of anterior segment diseases on QoL. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for English-language articles published between December 1997 and February 2025. Using relevant keywords and Boolean operators, we initially identified 854 articles. Following duplicate removal and screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria focused on QoL-related outcomes in anterior segment diseases, we selected 72 high-quality studies for the review. This methodology ensured a thorough and focused analysis of the available evidence. Findings highlight the importance of addressing both clinical symptoms and psychosocial effects in management strategies. Future research should emphasize interventions that improve ocular function alongside overall well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":16586,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research","volume":"21 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13254730/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148252009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emerging Roles of Regulated Cell Death-mediated Inflammation in Pathophysiology of Ocular Diseases.","authors":"Nader Sheibani","doi":"10.18502/jovr.v21.20210","DOIUrl":"10.18502/jovr.v21.20210","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Regulated cell death pathways are vital for proper developmental and homeostatic processes. Dysregulation of these pathways contributes to the pathogenesis of many diseases, including ocular inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa, and ocular surface diseases. Our knowledge of the regulated cell death pathways, including apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis, has been extensively expanded in the recent years. The targeting of these pathways as a potential therapy for various ocular diseases is now widely recognized. In recent years, it has also become clear that in many circumstances, the engagement of multiple regulated cell death pathways could be coordinated through specific cross talks to drive a stress-specific cell death and disease pathogenesis. This knowledge is extended to the recognition that targeting multiple regulated cell death pathways could be more effective for the treatment of various pathologies. However, the identity of upstream regulatory pathways and the engagement hierarchy of individual pathways and their coordinated interactions require further investigation. Here, I will briefly introduce these regulated cell death processes, discuss the key regulatory pathways involved in determining cell death or survival, as well as upstream modulators. I will also highlight studies targeting these pathways as potential treatment strategies for various eye diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":16586,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research","volume":"21 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13254734/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148251924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality of Life in Patients with Posterior Segment Eye Diseases.","authors":"Masoud Khorrami-Nejad, Foroozan Narooie-Noori, Qasim Al-Khafaji, Hesam Hashemian, Shafi Balal, Thomas Dohlman, Sheraz Daya","doi":"10.18502/jovr.v21.18249","DOIUrl":"10.18502/jovr.v21.18249","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Posterior segment eye diseases pose a significant threat to vision-related quality of life, affecting functional independence, psychological health, and social well-being. Conditions such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration are leading causes of blindness, often resulting in severe emotional distress and reduced mobility. Optic neuritis and optic neuropathy can lead to vision loss and increase the risk of depression, particularly in patients with multiple sclerosis. Retinal disorders like central serous chorioretinopathy and retinitis pigmentosa disrupt daily tasks such as reading and driving, thus leading to social isolation and economic burden. Hypertensive retinopathy and retinal detachment further contribute to vision impairment, with long-term implications for functional ability and mental health. Inherited retinal diseases such as Stargardt disease and Leber congenital amaurosis significantly reduce quality of life from an early age and negatively affect education, employment opportunities, and psychological well-being. Additionally, the economic impact of these diseases is substantial, with high treatment costs and productivity loss. On the other hand, vision rehabilitation, psychological support, and advancements in gene and pharmacological therapy can largely mitigate the adverse effects on quality of life associated with posterior segment diseases. Therefore, a comprehensive approach that integrates medical, psychological, and social interventions is essential for improving patient outcomes. Future research should focus on developing innovative treatments and patient-centered care strategies to improve the quality of life for individuals affected by this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":16586,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research","volume":"21 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13254731/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148251999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Deviation Control and Accommodative Load in Patients with Intermittent Exotropia.","authors":"Pegah Behjati, Payam Nabovati, Mohammad Etezad Razavi, Abdollah Farzaneh","doi":"10.18502/jovr.v21.17126","DOIUrl":"10.18502/jovr.v21.17126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the relationship between deviation control and accommodative load in patients with intermittent exotropia (IXT).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 35 patients with IXT aged 5-21 years (average, 10.46 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 4.42 years) with a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/20 or better were included in this study. All examinations, including binocular and monocular refraction, deviation angle, near stereoacuity, and deviation control, were done in patients with the best optical correction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 35 patients, 16 (45.7%) were male and 19 (54.3%) were female. The results indicated a statistically significant difference in the average distance and near deviation angles between good, relatively good, and poor deviation control levels (<i>P</i> = 0.012). The results also showed that the likelihood of deterioration in deviation control increased significantly with deviation angle (<i>P</i> = 0.012). The accommodative load of the right and left eyes at distance and near fixation did not differ significantly across the three levels of deviation control. Based on the results of univariate logistic regression, no statistically significant relationship was observed between accommodative load (both the right and left eyes at distance and near) and deviation control level. However, there was a significant difference between the accommodative loads of the left and right eyes at near and distance (<i>P</i> <math><mo><</mo></math> 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In patients with IXT, deviation control decreased with deviation angle, and accommodative load increased in near fixation compared to distance fixation, but differences were not significant across the three deviation control groups (good, relatively good, and poor).</p>","PeriodicalId":16586,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research","volume":"21 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12972586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147433728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Early Diagnosis of Glaucoma By Optical Coherence Tomography: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.","authors":"Azadeh Doozandeh, Mohammadmehdi Hatami, Zahra Khorrami, Ali Sadatmoosavi, Mohammad Farjami, Ghazale Soltani","doi":"10.18502/jovr.v21.18852","DOIUrl":"10.18502/jovr.v21.18852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optical coherence tomography (OCT) diagnostic technology is increasingly being integrated into clinical practice and is evolving rapidly. Performing a meta-analysis of these advancements can provide valuable insights to clinicians and healthcare decision-makers and help identify gaps that need further research and development. We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) comparing the diagnostic accuracy of three key OCT-derived parameters in identifying early glaucoma: peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, macular metrics, and optic nerve head (ONH) characteristics. We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus for studies published from January 2004 through March 2024, and identified 47 eligible studies. These studies comprised 12,723 eyes from 8177 participants, including patients with mild primary open-angle glaucoma, pre-perimetric glaucoma (PPG), and ocular hypertension, as well as healthy controls. Our NMA summarized the existing evidence on the diagnostic performance of these parameters. The highest diagnostic accuracies for glaucoma detection were observed for average and inferior RNFL parameters, both achieving an accuracy of 0.77 and macular GLV parameter with an accuracy of 0.76. These were followed by inferotemporal GCIPL and two ONH parameters-rim area and cup-to-disc ratio-each with an accuracy of 0.75. In conclusion, the overall diagnostic accuracy was comparable across all three categories of OCT parameters. The results also suggest the potential benefits of combining two or three of these parameters in a single report, along with the application of artificial intelligence. This approach could significantly enhance the diagnostic accuracy of OCT in detecting glaucoma at its earliest stages, ultimately improving patient outcomes through earlier intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":16586,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research","volume":"21 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12972587/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147433653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"One-year Success Rate of Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty in Pseudoexfoliative Glaucoma: A Prospective Study.","authors":"Behzad Fallahi Motlagh, Amin Arasteh, Ali Mostafaie, Hakimallah Ghalamara, Farhad Najafzadeh","doi":"10.18502/jovr.v21.17046","DOIUrl":"10.18502/jovr.v21.17046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the 1-year effectiveness of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in patients with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEXG).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective, single-arm, non-randomized interventional study involved 40 eyes from 40 patients with PEXG with no history of glaucoma surgery and laser trabeculoplasty. All participants underwent a single session of 360º SLT. Follow-up visits were conducted at 2 hours, 1 day, 1 week, and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 12 months after the procedure. The intraocular pressure (IOP), the number of anti-glaucoma medications (NOM), and the 1-year success rate were investigated as primary outcome measures; while the incidence of adverse effects was considered the secondary outcome. Treatment success was defined as a <math><mo>≥</mo></math> 20% decrease in IOP compared to baseline.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The baseline IOP was 22.19 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 2.08 mmHg, and the mean NOM was 3.12 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 0.55 before the SLT procedure. The mean IOP was significantly lower at all follow-up visits than at baseline, whereas the mean NOM remained unchanged throughout the follow-up period. The mean IOP values at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after SLT were 18.02, 16.92, 16.47, and 15.31 mmHg, respectively. The overall 1-year success rate was 85%, with an average IOP reduction of 31.0% relative to baseline. The most common adverse event following SLT was mild anterior chamber inflammation, which occurred in 32.5% of eyes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SLT procedure could significantly reduce IOP in patients with PEXG with minimal adverse effects. The 1-year outcomes were favorable, suggesting that SLT may serve as an effective primary or complementary treatment for PEXG.</p>","PeriodicalId":16586,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research","volume":"21 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12921533/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147271217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corneal and Ocular Aberrations: A Comparative Study of Hyperopic, Emmetropic, and Myopic Eyes.","authors":"Amir Golmakani, Negareh Yazdani, Jamshid Jamali, Asieh Ehsaei","doi":"10.18502/jovr.v21.18138","DOIUrl":"10.18502/jovr.v21.18138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate differences in corneal and ocular aberrations between hyperopic, emmetropic, and myopic eyes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study included 84 eyes from 84 healthy participants (age range 18-35 years), who were equally divided into three refractive error groups of hyperopia, emmetropia, and myopia. Following comprehensive optometric examinations, corneal and ocular aberrations were measured using Pentacam and Zywave imaging systems, respectively. Aberrations were measured for a pupil diameter of 5 mm. Root-mean-square (RMS), Zernike coefficients, and compensation factor (CF) between total ocular and corneal aberrations were calculated for statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean spherical equivalent was +1.96 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 1.64, -0.17 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 0.19, and -2.46 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 1.56 diopters in hyperopic (H), emmetropic (E), and myopic (M) eyes, respectively. The amount of corneal Zernike coefficients Z₄ ^-2 in the hyperopic eyes (H: 0.015 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 0.040) was significantly higher than that of emmetropic eyes (E: -0.018 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 0.054) and myopic eyes (M: -0.003 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 0.038) with a <i>P-</i>value of 0.029. The RMS of corneal total coma (H: 0.228 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 0.097, E: 0.183 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 0.086, M: 0.164 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 0.083, <i>P</i>-value: 0.009, respectively) and RMS of ocular fifth-order (H: 0.045 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 0.018, E: 0.036 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 0.020, M: 0.032 <math><mo>±</mo></math> 0.016, <i>P</i>-value: 0.002) showed a significant difference between refractive error groups, with higher value in hyperopic eyes compared to the two other groups. There was no significant difference in CF for RMS and Zernike coefficients among the refractive error groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Hyperopic eyes showed a higher RMS value for ocular fifth-order and corneal coma aberrations compared to the emmetropic and myopic eyes.</p>","PeriodicalId":16586,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research","volume":"21 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12921453/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147271236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>In Silico</i> Design and Analysis of a Novel Ranibizumab-derived Peptide against the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor.","authors":"Mehrdad Afarid, Roghayyeh Baghban, Samaneh Ghasemali, Javad Zamani, Athar Zareei","doi":"10.18502/jovr.v21.16222","DOIUrl":"10.18502/jovr.v21.16222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Blocking the interaction between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) is recognized as an effective strategy for treating neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). The present research aimed at designing and modelling an anti-VEGF peptide based on ranibizumab for potential application in inhibiting the VEGF/VEGFR2 interaction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Effective amino acids in the interaction between VEGF and ranibizumab were analyzed using Swiss-PdbViewer (SPDBV), PyMOL, and Chimera software. The effective area in this interaction was determined and applied as a basis to design a peptide. Then, this sequence (containing 25 amino acids) was subjected to random mutagenesis, and the binding affinity of the resulting peptides was analyzed using the ClusPro software. Subsequently, GROMACS v5.0.6 was employed for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to evaluate the stability of target-ligand complexes. Ultimately, the peptide exhibiting the highest affinity was grafted into the kB1 and MCoTI-II frameworks to enhance the stability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This modification resulted in improved peptide-VEGF binding affinity, demonstrating the potential of <i>in silico</i> design for creating effective anti-angiogenic peptides in antiangiogenic therapies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings from this study provide a basis for designing and validating peptide inhibitors against VEGF.</p>","PeriodicalId":16586,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research","volume":"21 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12921458/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147271219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phacoemulsification and Viscocanalostomy With or Without Silicone Implant in Primary Open-angle Glaucoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Saeed Shokouhi Rad, Ali Bagheri Asl, Shabnam Niroumand, Hamid Reza Heidarzadeh","doi":"10.18502/jovr.v21.17712","DOIUrl":"10.18502/jovr.v21.17712","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare the outcomes of combined phacoemulsification and viscocanalostomy with versus without intrascleral implantation of Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) tube remnants in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and cataract.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A randomized clinical trial involving 60 patients with cataract and POAG was carried out. The case group underwent phacoemulsification and viscocanalostomy together with intrascleral implantation of AGV tube remnants, while the control group underwent the same procedures without any implant. The two groups were compared in terms of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), cup-to-disc ratio, number of ocular hypotensive medications, surgical success rate, and scleral lake size.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty patients were enrolled and equally divided into two groups. Postoperative IOP, BCVA, and cup-to-disc ratio did not differ significantly between the groups (<i>P</i> = 0.196, <i>P</i> = 0.724, and <i>P</i> = 0.443, respectively). Despite comparable IOP outcomes, the case group required a significantly higher number of ocular hypotensive medications at the final follow-up (<i>P</i> = 0.043). Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) revealed significantly larger scleral lake dimensions in the case group in terms of length, height, surface area, and perimeter (all <i>P</i> <math><mo>≤</mo></math> 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study found no significant difference in success rates or postoperative IOP control between combined phacoemulsification and viscocanalostomy with or without silicone implants. Although the case group demonstrated larger scleral lake dimensions on AS-OCT, this anatomical difference did not translate into superior IOP outcomes and was associated with a higher requirement for postoperative ocular hypotensive medications. The clinical significance of increased scleral lake size in the presence of an implant remains uncertain, and longer-term follow-up is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":16586,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research","volume":"21 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12921452/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147271173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Authors' Reply to \"Neuro-Ophthalmologic Complications of SARS-Cov-2 Infections and Vaccinations\" [J Ophthalmic Vis Res 2024;19:140-141].","authors":"Mehdi Tavakoli, Danielle R Isen, Mohadeseh Feizi","doi":"10.18502/jovr.v21.13220","DOIUrl":"10.18502/jovr.v21.13220","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This letter responds to the letter titled \"Neuro-Ophthalmologic Complications of SARS-Cov-2 Infections and Vaccinations,\" published in J Ophthalmic Vis Res 2024;19:140-141 with DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v19i1.15451.</p>","PeriodicalId":16586,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research","volume":"21 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12884100/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146157444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}